CRA Child Disability Benefit Tax Credit (How To) (2024)

This is now 10 years old. Things have changed for the DTC application process. I will be rewriting this soon.

Further note, the system is changing. You start the application for a DTC online using yourMy CRA account. The other pleasant change is that the following specialists can “sign” or fill in the forms:

Medical practitioners who can certify impairments
Medical doctor: All impairments
Nurse practitioner: All impairments
Optometrist: Vision
Audiologist: Hearing
Occupational therapist: Walking, feeding, dressing
Physiotherapist: Walking
Psychologist: Mental functions
Speech-language pathologist: Speaking

I wrote this to pay it forward for all the help the Blunt Bean Counter (BBC) gave me for setting up my son’s Disability Tax Credit for School Fees. The best place to start is a quick How To (or more of a How I, not sure your situation will work exactly like mine) setting up a CRAChild Disability Benefit (Disability Tax Credit ( DTC )). This is the first important financial thing you must do if you have a disabled child. I will attempt to point to all the relevant parts of the CRA website. You can call the CRA. February is a bad time to call, however. You can ask for clarification or help on how to do this.

Step One: Does Your Child Have a Recognized Disability?

First, if you have a child with a recognized disability. You must take advantage of all the help you can from the Government (at all levels). We were quite lucky when our son was diagnosed as being on the Autism Spectrum that the Psychologist at OCTC (Ottawa Children’s Treatment Centre) atCHEO (The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario)filled out all our CRA forms for us (they even provided them). We also worked with a social worker.There was a list of things for us to do, given we had a diagnosis.

At the time, I was having a tough time coming to grips with the diagnosis. Giving my brain something tangible to do helped me and our son. One day, Mrs. C8j may write about her perspective on this. Having a list of things to do made coping easier (in some ways).

So to sum up, the first thing for this Disability Benefits.It would be best to get a diagnosis from an accredited medical professional (for that disability).

What Does the CRA Say?

I will quote the CRA website on this just for clarity’s sake. The CRA Child Disability benefit states:

Not all children with disabilities are eligible for the disability amount. To be eligible a child must have a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions. An impairment is prolonged if it has lasted, or is assumed to last, for a continuous period of at least 12 months

In many cases, a child’s disability is obvious. In these cases, there should be no issue with getting this disability benefit. For kids on the Autism Spectrum and other developmental disabilities, whether you get this benefit relies heavily on the documentation supplied by the diagnosing professional. The CRA can refuse your request for the Child Disability Benefit. This refusal for the Child Disability Tax Credit ( DTC )) can be if your documentation is not to their liking. Make sure the diagnosing professional has filled in the forms before. This should mean they know what needs to be said in the documentation.

The next Step Time to Find a Medical Professional

Second, you need to get a professional to fill in a T2201 Disability Tax Credit Certificatefor your child. If your Doctor or other professional says, “I have never done this before” or “I don’t have very good luck with these,” I would strongly suggest you find a Doctor or Hospital that does have experience with child disability benefits forms(CHEO in Ottawa, Sick Kids in Toronto, The Children’s Hospital in Montreal as a few examples). These folks know the correct phraseology needed to help you out. Nothing can be more frustrating than not getting the benefits you deserve because of the writing shortcomings on a form.

You cannot claim the Child Disability Tax Credit (DTC) without a T2201. The Psychologist at OCTC knew the correct terms to use for our form. This helped our child disability benefit claim, which was accepted for 10 years.When Rhys turned 15 we had to reapply for the Disability Benefit. Update: OK, so it was actually at age 10 that we had to reapply.

After you have the T2201 (disability tax credit form for child) apply for the Child Disability Benefits, by filling out RC66 – Canada Child Benefits Application Form. The form is straightforward to fill in and wasn’t hard for my wife and me. The OCTC Social Worker suggested an added wrinkle.

Can I Get Back Creditfor myChild’s Disability Tax Credit (DTC)?

Can the disability tax creditbe backdated? Since our son was diagnosedat age 3, we also applied to have the diagnosis and thus the benefit retroactive to my son’s birth. This means we applied to get the benefit ongoing, but also for the earlier 3 years of my son’s life. OCTC gave us a template letter to fill in asking for this, to be included with the T2201, and RC66 application forms. Remember to send ORIGINALS, the CRA will ignore photocopied T2201 forms, as they state on their site, this is important.

The letter we included was quite simple. It was a simple statement of my son’s birth date, the fact that his diagnosis of Autism is aneurologicaldisorder and that it was present atbirth.

Time To Mail it Into the CRA

Once you have finally compiled all of this information, you then can mail it into the CRA for their approval. I usually sent these letters registered so if anything got lost, I would be able to trace it. You can also submit the forms using your My CRA account.

As I stated, there are no guarantees here. You should be OK if you have followed all of the steps and have a well-written set of documents. In our case the diagnosis was accepted, but I have heard of other instances where the diagnosis was not obtained.

I hope this helps those parents with disabled kids. While this may not be a complete list, it iswhat we went through with our son.

If your diagnosis is approved by the CRA the next step is to start looking for Medical and Disability related Tax implications. The first thing is asking the CRA for refunds. You can read about that in Child Disability Tax Credit (DTC)Application Letter (Template).

If your child is diagnosed, and they are in need of special schooling, you can also apply for the Education Costs to be treated as a Medical Expense. Here is a Template Letter to apply for that as well. All of this is also needed for when you apply for an RDSP.

Redux

Remember that if you get turned down, that does not mean NO. That means trying again. Find out from the CRA what the problems were, and try to remedy those before you re-apply.

Related RDSP Pages

  • The RDSP Page is the Overview of all articlesI have written about the RDSP (including DTC and other areas).
    • RDSP : Laying the Ground Work (first things first)
      What needs to be done BEFORE you can apply for a Registered Disability Savings Plan? A major aspect of this is the Disability Tax Credit (DTC). Make sure you click on this page to get started.
    • RDSP : Working with The Account
      Now that you have succeeded in getting your Disability Tax Credit (DTC) you need to open an RDSP account with a bank, but how is that done? It is not as easy as you might think. This page outlines many issues that have arisen for my family working with an RDSP account.
    • Disability Tax Related Topics
      Thanks to my RDSP and DTC work I then had to learn a great deal about the tax implications of having a disabled child.
    • Autism Specific Articles
      Being the proud Father of a child on the Autism Spectrum, I also ended up writing a great deal about Autism specific things as well.

Related

CRA Child Disability Benefit Tax Credit (How To) (2024)

FAQs

How do I claim my child on taxes with a disability? ›

You must prove that your child has a permanent or total disability. To prove your child's disability, get a letter from their doctor, healthcare provider or any social service program or agency that can verify their disability.

How do I claim disability tax credit for a dependent in Canada? ›

For yourself, you can claim it under line 31600 of your tax return, In case you are claiming on behalf of a dependent you can claim it under line 31800 (Disability amount transferred from a dependent) of your tax return and if you are claiming it on behalf of your spouse or common-law partner, You have to claim it ...

What form do I need for Canada child Disability Tax Credit? ›

A child is eligible for the DTC when a medical practitioner certifies, on Form T2201, Disability Tax Credit Certificate, that the child has a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions, and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) approves the form.

How to apply for $40,000 disability in Canada? ›

To apply for the 40,000 Disability tax credit, you need to first complete the Disability Tax Credit Certificate (Form T2201) and have it certified by a medical professional. Once you have the certificate, you can claim the tax credit on your income tax return.

Do I have to claim my child's SSDI on my taxes? ›

Don't include your child's Social Security benefits (Form SSA-1099) on your tax return. Your child's Social Security benefits are reported on a separate return, if necessary. Very few children need to file a tax return even if they get Social Security benefits.

Do people on disability get a tax refund? ›

You may get a tax refund on disability in certain situations if you don't owe, but file claiming certain tax credits. For example, you may get a credit for being disabled if you received benefits from an employer insurance or pension plan.

How do I apply for dependent disability benefits? ›

You can apply for benefits by calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or by visiting your local Social Security office. An appointment is not required, but if you call ahead and schedule one, it may reduce the time you spend waiting to apply.

How much is the child disability tax credit in Canada? ›

If your child is eligible for the disability tax credit, you may also be eligible for the child disability benefit. For the period of July 2024 to June 2025, you could get up to $3,322 ($276.83 per month) for each child who is eligible for the disability tax credit.

How much money do you get for ADHD disability? ›

The maximum monthly disability check for ADHD through SSI is $914 for individuals in 2023. Eligible couples may receive as much as $1,371 a month. If you qualify for disability benefits through SSDI, the monthly disability check for ADHD depends on your lifetime earnings on which you paid Social Security taxes.

What is the new $1200 benefit in Canada? ›

The $1,200 extra income for low-income seniors is part of the government's program. This program provides monthly assistance to eligible seniors with low incomes. These benefits are tax-free. They are available to those who qualify for the CPP and OAS.

How to apply for Canada disability benefit? ›

  1. Step 1: Submit your application form. Complete your application form as soon as possible. ...
  2. Step 2: Submit your medical form. You must work with your doctor or nurse practitioner to submit 1 of the following forms that applies to your situation: ...
  3. Step 3: Receive a response from us. ...
  4. Step 4: Review your application status.

What line is the disability tax credit on Canada? ›

Claiming the disability tax credit

If you are approved for the disability tax credit (DTC), you may be able to claim the disability amount of $9,428 on line 31600 of your 2023 tax return (in Step 5 of your T1). Tax tip: If you or anyone else paid for attendant care or for care in a facility, special rules may apply.

What is the $600 disability payment Canada? ›

This non-taxable, non-reportable, one-time payment provides up to $600 in recognition of the extraordinary expenses incurred by persons with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

How much does Canada disability pay monthly? ›

How much you could receive
Type of benefitAverage monthly amount for new beneficiaries (October 2023)Maximum monthly payment amount (2024)
CPP Disability benefit$1,181.38$1,606.78
CPP Post-retirement disability benefit$583.32$583.32
CPP children's benefit$294.12$294.12

Who will be eligible for the Canada disability benefit? ›

The disability benefit is a monthly payment you can get if you: are under 65. contributed enough to the Canada Pension Plan. have a mental or physical disability that regularly stops you from doing any type of substantially gainful work.

How does having a disabled child affect taxes? ›

Modifications made to your home to accommodate a dependent with a disability may qualify as a medical expense. Additionally, you may be able to claim dependent care expenses as a medical deduction as long as you don't use the same expenses to claim the child and dependent care credit.

How do I claim a disabled parent as a dependent? ›

Your parent must first meet income requirements set by the Internal Revenue Service to be claimed as your dependent. To qualify as a dependent, Your parent must not have earned or received more than the gross income test limit for the tax year. This amount is determined by the IRS and may change from year to year.

Can I claim my child as a dependent if they receive social security? ›

Generally speaking, if your SSI-collecting dependent meets all other regulations required, you can legally claim them. That said, you must account for these benefits when considering their living expenses.

What qualifies as disabled for IRS? ›

You have a permanent and total disability if you can't engage in any substantial gainful activity because of your physical or mental condition.

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