Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (2024)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (8)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (9)

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  • Introduction
  • How credit and debit cards work
  • The effect of credit and debit on your finances
  • Security and fraud protection for your cards

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Credit and debit cards may look similar, but their features and uses are very different. Knowing when and how to use each can help you build a stronger credit history and keep your debt levels down.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (14)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (15)

How credit and debit cards work

Both cards can help you purchase things, but they draw money from different sources. This impacts how you can use them.

Origin of funds

Credit

You borrow money from a lending institution and pay back some or all of it each month.

Debit

Money comes directly out of your checking account.

How funds are deducted

Credit

When you use your credit card, the credit card company pays the vendor for the purchase.

Debit

When you use your debit card, the funds are transferred from your account.

Access to funds

Credit

You have a credit limit that affects how much you can borrow; it is typically based on your creditworthiness.

Debit

You can access only the available money in your account; otherwise, you may face potential fees.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (16)

Did you know?

Choosing the right credit card is dependent on what you want to get out of it. It’s important to consider the potential fees, penalties and annual percentage rates (APR), as well as the benefits of each.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (17)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (18)

The effect of credit and debit on your finances

You may find it easier to manage day-to-day finances with a debit card because you can only spend the money available in your bank account. At the same time, it’s also worth considering the credit-building potential of using a credit card.

Spending

Credit

You can make a purchase even if you don’t have available funds at the time of purchase, so it can be easy to go over budget.

Debit

Spending limits are pretty concrete—which may help you to keep to your budget.

Potential charges

Credit

In general, interest is charged if you don’t pay your balance in full. You may also be charged for making late payments.

Debit

There are no interest charges. But you may be charged fees for spending more than what’s in your account.

Perks

Credit

Many cards offer rewards, such as frequent flyer miles, points, cash back or gift cards.

Debit

In addition to using your debit card in stores and online, you can also access cash from your checking account at ATMs or through cash back when making purchases.

Credit score

Credit

On-time payments could bolster your credit score.

Debit

It doesn’t affect your credit history, so using it won’t help or hurt your credit score.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (19)

Quick tip

Paying off your credit card balance monthly can help you keep your finances in order and improve your credit score.

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (20)

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (21)

Security and fraud protection for your cards

Most credit and debit cards offer you some protections against unauthorized purchases. However, it’s important to monitor charges on both cards regularly.

Fraud protection

Credit

Since funds aren’t withdrawn immediately, you may be protected from fraud or theft. If you misplace your card, you may be able to temporarily lock it via Mobile or Online Banking.

Debit

You may be asked to enter a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to authorize purchases. If you misplace your card, you may also be able to temporarily lock it via Mobile or Online Banking.

Reimbursem*nt

Credit

You may be reimbursed for goods that are damaged in transit.

Debit

If goods are damaged, you will likely need to deal with the merchant.

Liability if lost or stolen

Credit

Most cards have $0 liability protection for fraudulent purchases. You may report the theft or loss in a timely manner to dispute fraudulent charges.

Debit

Some debit cards offer $0 liability protection. Otherwise, you may pay a maximum of $50 if you notify the bank within two days of learning the card is missing. After that the liability may increase to $500. Notice must be given within 60 days of your statement being sent to you. After 60 days, the liability is unlimited.1


  1. Federal Trade Commission.

    * Notify Bank of America within a reasonable time of the unauthorized use or the loss or theft of your card, card number, or PIN. Certain restrictions apply. Consult your account documents for details.

Disclaimer

Close Disclaimer

The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2024 Bank of America Corporation.

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Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards (2024)

FAQs

Credit vs Debit: The Difference Between Debit and Credit Cards? ›

Debit cards are linked to the user's bank account and limited by how much money is in there. Credit cards provide the user with a line of credit that they can borrow against as needed and pay back later. Credit cards charge interest on the money the cardholder borrows (unless it's paid back within the grace period).

What is the difference between debit and credit card debit? ›

Whether you choose “debit” or “credit” to pay for a debit card transaction, the money is withdrawn from your checking account. While a debit transaction is deducted from your account almost immediately, a transaction processed as “credit” could take several days to authorize and complete.

How to tell if a card is credit or debit? ›

You can't tell whether a card is associated with a debit or credit account based on numbers alone. Still, you can usually find that out by looking at the card as most of them have a “credit” or “debit” label somewhere on the card.

When should you use a debit card instead of a credit card? ›

If you find yourself struggling to pay off your credit card, using a debit card may be a better way to manage overspending. "If you have credit card debt, then putting routine purchases on a debit card would make sense in order to avoid going deeper into debt.

Can you use a debit card as a credit? ›

Yes, using a debit card as credit to make purchases online can be done if the card has the Visa or Mastercard logo on it. Online merchants typically do not distinguish between debit card and credit card payments.

Why do people use debit cards instead of credit? ›

Avoid Debt

People typically spend more when using plastic than if they were paying cash.4 By using debit cards, impulsive spenders can avoid the temptation of credit and stick to their budget. This can help keep you out of high-interest debt.

What happens if I run my debit card as credit? ›

When you choose to run your debit card as credit, you sign your name for the transaction instead of entering your PIN. The transaction goes through Visa's payment network and a hold is placed on the funds in your account. The transaction usually settles from your account within two to three days.

Why is it called a debit card? ›

Answer and Explanation: Debit cards are known as a debit because they have negative impacts on the account balances of the customers. In other words, debit cards reduce the amount of money from a customer's checking account for the payment of purchases.

How to know if it is debit or credit? ›

Debits are recorded on the left side of an accounting journal entry. A credit increases the balance of a liability, equity, gain or revenue account and decreases the balance of an asset, loss or expense account. Credits are recorded on the right side of a journal entry. Increase asset, expense and loss accounts.

What are debit and credit examples? ›

Sale for cash: The cash account is debited and the revenue account is credited. Cash payment received on an account receivable: Cash account is debited and accounts receivable is credited. Supplies purchased from a supplier for cash: The supplies expense account is debited and the cash account is credited.

Why would anyone use a debit card? ›

You'll avoid a big bill, late payment fees and interest.

That's a big one. With a debit card like those at The Summit, you'll not pay a cent of interest. In fact, many checking accounts with debit cards will pay you interest on your account balance each month.

What is safer, a credit or debit card? ›

Credit cards often offer better fraud protection

With a credit card, you're typically responsible for up to $50 of unauthorized transactions or $0 if you report the loss before the credit card is used. You could be liable for much more for unauthorized transactions on your debit card.

What are 5 disadvantages of debit cards? ›

Here are some cons of debit cards:
  • They have limited fraud protection. ...
  • Your spending limit depends on your checking account balance. ...
  • They may cause overdraft fees. ...
  • They don't build your credit score.
Dec 9, 2021

What is the key difference between a debit and a credit card? ›

Debit cards are linked to the user's bank account and limited by how much money is in there. Credit cards provide the user with a line of credit that they can borrow against as needed and pay back later. Credit cards charge interest on the money the cardholder borrows (unless it's paid back within the grace period).

Why can't you pay a credit card with a debit card? ›

Keep in mind, however, that credit card companies usually prefer to receive payment funds from the customer's bank account over a physical debit card. Many credit card providers simply don't accept monthly bill payments with physical debit cards, but they will allow debit card payments if you play by their rules.

Can I use Visa debit as a credit card? ›

If your debit card has a Mastercard or Visa logo on it, you can use it just like a credit card for online purchases. If you're shopping online and there's an option to pay with a credit card, simply select it. Enter the information from your debit card and finalize the payment.

What is better debit or credit card? ›

Bottom line. Credit cards offer the most benefits and protection against fraud, making them the overall best payment option. However, credit isn't for everyone. If you have a track record of overspending, it may be better to stick with a debit card until you can responsibly manage credit.

What is a debit card used for? ›

A debit card lets you spend money from your checking account without writing a check. When you pay with a debit card, the money comes out of your checking account immediately. There is no bill to pay later.

What are two disadvantages of debit cards? ›

Disadvantages of a Debit Card
  • You can't charge purchases with a promise to pay later: One of the benefits of credit cards is that you can make charges now with a plan to pay off the balance later. ...
  • Large purchases can be a hassle: Some debit cards have spending limits that can complicate efforts to make large purchases.

Is there a charge for using a debit card? ›

Types of debit card fees.

The 3 types of fees usually charged on every debit card transaction are interchange fees, assessments, and processor's markup fees. Interchange fees are charged by the bank that issued the debit card to the customer. Card companies, like Visa or Mastercard, charge the assessments.

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