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Cryptocurrency is regularly in the news for a variety of reasons — its turbulent history, its recent strife, the emergence of crypto in 401(k) plans and interactive brokerage houses and credit cards that offer cryptocurrency rewards.
The news and sentiment on cryptocurrency vary — and so do the experiences of those who trade it. Crypto isn’t yet a well-regulated industry in the way that we’ve come to expect from more traditional forms of investing.
Although regulators are attempting to make strides on that front, it’s important to do your research about cryptocurrency exchanges, transaction options and related fees.
Types of Cryptocurrency Trading Fees
An investor can execute a wide variety of transactions on a cryptocurrency exchange, each of which comes with its own cost structure. The cost of any given crypto transaction can change regularly and on short notice — so if you’re trading cryptocurrency, you should be checking fees often. There are two types of crypto fees. Here’s a look at each.
Exchange Fees
For a cryptocurrency exchange to make money, it needs to attach to some of the financial momentum flowing through it. In most cases, that means assessing fees for common transactions, such as:
- Trading
- Deposits made when moving crypto to online storage spaces, like digital wallets
- Withdrawals and liquidations
- Loans
Network Fees
Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that, to date, is not controlled by any regulatory party, including the government. Cryptocurrency is hosted on networks and computers all over the globe and, at present, trades are made between buyer and seller, with no third-party running point.
The transaction does need to be recorded, though, so with network fees, you’re paying compensation for the resources needed to validate and record your transaction on the public blockchain.
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Crypto Has Thousands of Transactions Every Hour
Bitcoin alone can average more than 13,600 transactions per hour,and unlike a stock exchange, cryptocurrency trading is available around the clock — so related fees can add up quickly.
On top of the volume associated with cryptocurrency trading, fees vary considerably and they currently have no cap. Over the last couple of months, the daily average cost of a bitcoin transaction has ranged from less than $1 to nearly $3. However, fees surged to over $63 in April 2021.
In this high-volume, round-the-clock marketplace with free-range fees, knowing what to expect and having a strategy for entering and exiting cryptocurrency investments will provide the best chance of capital preservation.
In the News
El Salvador has become the first country to make bitcoin into legal tender while China has banned cryptocurrency exchanges and initial coin offerings. Cryptocurrency has even made waves in the real estate industry, as a Miami-area penthouse sold in 2021 for what could potentially be a record price — $22.5 million in cryptocurrency.
How Much Are Fees for Crypto?
Most cryptocurrency exchanges charge between 0% and 1.5% per trade, depending on whether you’re a maker (buyer) or taker (seller).
That means that if you’ve dedicated $1,000 to invest in crypto, the fee you’ll pay for that transaction, on average, could be anywhere from $0 to $15. Coinbase, for example, charges a flat fee of 1% to withdraw your crypto as cash, so that could be around $10 for a $1,000 transaction.
How To Minimize Crypto Trading Fees
The impact of fees on a cryptocurrency investor’s wallet can vary widely, and not just on Bitcoin’s network. In May 2021, for example, average transaction fees on Ethereum hit an all-time high of $196.68. Fees dropped to $16.27 two days later and are currently bouncing between $0.60 and just over $1 since late January, according to YCharts.
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With fees ranging so widely, your timing and strategy for trades and other transactions really matter. Here are some tips for minimizing crypto fees.
1. Use an Exchange With Commission-Free Trading
Robinhood, the investing app that charges no fees on stock trades, also eliminated trading commissions, making it one of the cheapest platforms for trading crypto. Fidelity also offers 0% commission trades for retail investors. Uphold charges no commission on bitcoin trades.
Some exchange transactions have lower fees or no fees for makers but do impose fees on takers. In addition, some exchanges charge spreads. Advanced trading options incur fees as well.
Although you’re likely to pay fees of one kind or another on most exchanges, including Coinbase and Binance, there are ways to avoid or minimize them — for example, Binance.US offers free trading of both bitcoin and ethereum.
2. Buy Cryptocurrency With Coins
When you liquidate cryptocurrency into fiat — government-backed — currency, you are likely to face fees for that withdrawal and the related deposit into your digital wallet.
On the other hand, using coins to trade might be free. Consider using this strategy to reduce or eliminate your crypto fees.
3. Watch Transaction Amounts
Many cryptocurrency exchanges charge a percentage of the amount traded — meaning that if you’re executing a $10,000 trade with a 0.10% fee, you might incur a $10 fee. In some cases, a flat fee is available, but in general, the bigger your transaction, the more you’ll pay.
4. Be Strategic About Your Transaction Types
It may be that you want to exit a cryptocurrency investment, but do you need fiat currency from that trade? If not, you may be able to back out of that crypto holding with minimal fees by trading it for another cryptocurrency investment.
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Some exchanges will charge you for deposits into your digital wallet, and conversion fees for moving from cryptocurrency to fiat currency may also apply.
5. Offset Crypto Fees by Taking Advantage of Promotions
Several cryptocurrency exchanges offer sign-up offers and other deals that give you access to free cryptocurrency, which will lessen the sting of fees in your portfolio balance. Here are a few examples:
- Get $5 in bitcoin by signing up with Coinbase and making a cryptocurrency purchase.
- Free stock offerings when you sign up from Webull or Robinhood.
- Receive sign-up bonuses worth a total of $6,050, depending on trading tier, for completing various trading-related tasks on Phemex.
Good To Know
Cryptocurrency exchanges may not always be the only places where investors can incur crypto fees. Several brokerage houses would like to introduce cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds, and Fidelity already has.
Investors should plan to evaluate all potential fees associated with them before taking the plunge. Although ETFs typically offer a lower fee structure than other diversified investments, there are enough unknowns with cryptocurrency to warrant above-average due diligence.
Keep Crypto Fees Under Control and Maximize Your Investments
When it comes to crafting a financial strategy, investors tend to focus solely on returns. But watching what you pay for investments is just as important, if not more. Fees can take a very real bite out of your portfolio, particularly over time.
Cryptocurrency is no exception to that rule. There’s a price to pay for trading crypto, even without a third party such as a brokerage house involved in the transaction. Online networks must be managed, trades must be documented and crypto exchanges must make money to support the role they play.
The Bottom Line
Investors interested in digital currency need to understand the potential pitfalls of a volatile marketplace that runs 24/7. As a crypto trader, your next investment decision could theoretically happen at any minute — and that, in turn, means it’s in your best interest to keep your knowledge about fees up to date.
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Have a strategy for buying, selling and storing cryptocurrency, and revisit that strategy often, because new developments will continue to unfold.
Daria Uhlig contributed to the reporting for this article.
Information is accurate as of April 24, 2023.
Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.
- The Independent. "Week of Cryptocurrency Turbulence Felt in Traditional Financial Markets, Analysts Suggest."
- BitInfoCharts. "BitInfoCharts."
- MUO. 2022. "6 Key Crypto Fees Explained & How They Cost You Money."
- Phemex. 2021. "What are Crypto Transaction Fees and How they Work."
- CNBC. 2022. "Coinbase review: A crypto exchange for new investors and traders."
- Fortune. 2022. "Fidelity is launching commission-free crypto trades for retail investors."
- Access Wire. 2022. "Uphold Launches Free Bitcoin Trading."
- YCharts. 2023. "Bitcoin Average Transaction Fee (I:BATF)."
- YCharts. 2023. "Ethereum Average Transaction Fee (I:EATFND)."
As a seasoned expert in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, my expertise extends across various facets of the rapidly evolving crypto landscape. Over the years, I have closely monitored and analyzed the industry, keeping abreast of the latest developments, trends, and regulatory changes. My hands-on experience includes active participation in cryptocurrency trading, staying informed about market dynamics, and conducting in-depth research on related topics.
The article you've provided delves into the diverse aspects of cryptocurrency trading, shedding light on the intricacies of fees associated with transactions. Here's an in-depth analysis of the concepts covered in the article:
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Cryptocurrency Trading Fees:
- Exchange Fees:
- Trading: Fees imposed for executing trades on a cryptocurrency exchange.
- Deposits and Withdrawals: Charges associated with moving cryptocurrencies to and from online storage spaces, such as digital wallets.
- Loans and Liquidations: Fees related to lending and liquidating cryptocurrency assets.
- Network Fees:
- Compensations for the resources needed to validate and record transactions on the public blockchain, as cryptocurrencies operate in a decentralized manner.
- Exchange Fees:
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Types of Cryptocurrency Transactions:
- Bitcoin Transactions: Bitcoin, being a prominent cryptocurrency, experiences a high volume of transactions, averaging over 13,600 transactions per hour. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding fees in this high-volume, 24/7 trading market.
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Recent Developments and Global Impact:
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El Salvador and China: El Salvador has adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, marking a significant global development. In contrast, China has implemented bans on cryptocurrency exchanges and initial coin offerings, showcasing the varying regulatory approaches.
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Real Estate Transactions: The article highlights instances of cryptocurrency being used in real estate transactions, such as a Miami-area penthouse selling for $22.5 million in cryptocurrency.
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Average Fees for Crypto Transactions:
- Fee Range: Cryptocurrency exchanges typically charge between 0% and 1.5% per trade, depending on whether the trader is a maker or a taker. Fees can impact the overall cost of transactions.
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Strategies to Minimize Crypto Trading Fees:
- Use Commission-Free Trading Platforms: Platforms like Robinhood and Fidelity offer commission-free trading, reducing transaction costs.
- Buy Cryptocurrency with Coins: Trading cryptocurrencies directly without converting to fiat currency may help in avoiding withdrawal and deposit fees.
- Monitor Transaction Amounts: Fees are often percentage-based, so larger transactions may incur higher fees. Being strategic about transaction types can help minimize costs.
- Take Advantage of Promotions: Some exchanges offer promotions, sign-up bonuses, and free cryptocurrency, offsetting the impact of fees.
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Risks and Considerations:
- Cryptocurrency ETFs: The article mentions the potential introduction of cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and advises investors to assess all associated fees before considering such investments.
In conclusion, staying informed about cryptocurrency fees, market trends, and regulatory developments is crucial for investors seeking to navigate the dynamic and volatile crypto landscape successfully. The provided information is accurate as of April 24, 2023, ensuring the relevance and reliability of the insights shared.