Cryptocurrency (2024)

Office of the New York State Attorney General

Topics covered:

OAG enforcement actions

Cryptocurrency investment risks

The Office of the New York State Attorney General (OAG) is the state securities and commodities regulator for the state of New York, which includes cryptocurrency.

Cryptocurrencies are subject to extreme and unpredictably high price swings that make them among the most high-risk investments on the market. The OAG has taken several enforcement actions against major cryptocurrency platforms and broker-dealers.

OAG enforcement actions

Cryptocurrency investment risks

To protect New Yorkers from this extreme volatility, Attorney General James offers New Yorkers guidance on the various risks associated with cryptocurrencies.

The virtual currency market exposes investors to dangerous risks, such as wild price swings and potential losses due to hacking, fraud, or theft. Investors in virtual assets should beware of the many significant risks of investing in these products including:

  • Highly speculative and unpredictable value: Easy to create, virtual currencies spread throughthe market quickly. Their underlying value is not backed by real assetsand can behave unpredictably. Prices can swing wildly, and crash without warning or regard to any changes in the real economy. Price fluctuations can be driven by market hype on social media platforms.

  • Difficulty cashing out investments: There is no guarantee that you will be able to liquidate your investments when you want — such as when the crypto markets begin to crash. During times of crisis, trading platforms may halt trading or claim to experience technical difficulties, preventing you from accessing your assets.

  • Higher transaction costs: Some trading platforms charge fees on transactions, such as transferring funds and withdrawing money. These fees can vary, depending on the size of the transaction and overall trading volume. You could end up paying a steep priceto access your assets when you need them the most.

  • Unstable “stablecoins:”Despite their misleading name, stablecoins offer no guarantee of protection against losing value. While stablecoins claim to be tied to real assets, like real currency, their value is sometimes controlled simply by algorithmsYou can run largerisks by holding stablecoins.

  • Hidden trading costs: Value in cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets may be propped up by automated trading. For example, bots could be programmed to spot when another trader is trying to make a purchase, and buy before the trader can complete their purchase. This practice can push up the price of the virtual asset and cost you more to purchase it.

  • Conflicts of interest: Many operators of virtual-currency trading platforms are themselves heavily invested in virtual currencies, and trade on their own platforms without oversight. Theirfinancial interests may conflict with yours —for example, if theybuyand sellto enrich themselves and impoverish you. In addition, some large investors receivefavorable treatment, such as private cash-outs that are invisible to the public.

  • Limited oversight: There are no federally regulated exchanges, like the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, for virtual currencies. Virtual-currency trading platforms operate from various places around the world that U.S. law enforcement may not be able to access.Many platforms have little or no oversight. If you are defrauded on one of these exchanges, U.S. regulators and law enforcement will probably be unable to help you. In addition, many cryptocurrency issuersare not regulated, and do not have to keep a certain amount of capital on hand to pay investors. So, iflose money trading a certain cryptocurrency, you may have no way to get your money back from the issuer.

Cryptocurrency (2024)

FAQs

Cryptocurrency? ›

A cryptocurrency is a digital currency, which is an alternative form of payment created using encryption algorithms. The use of encryption technologies means that cryptocurrencies function both as a currency and as a virtual accounting system.

Is crypto actually a good investment? ›

Investments in cryptocurrency can generate profits. The market has extended immensely over the past decade. There is a limited history of the price activity of the cryptocurrency markets; so far, they appear unrelated to other markets like stocks or bonds.

Is crypto a real money? ›

Cryptocurrency, or crypto, is virtual or digital assets purchased with real money ($, £) traded on blockchain technology. It does not have all the values of real or fiat currencies.

What cryptocurrency is and how it works? ›

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend. Most cryptocurrencies exist on decentralized networks using blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.

How does crypto make you money? ›

Some cryptocurrencies offer their owners the opportunity to earn passive income through a process called staking. Crypto staking involves using your cryptocurrencies to help verify transactions on a blockchain protocol. Though staking has its risks, it can allow you to grow your crypto holdings without buying more.

Is cryptocurrency actually worth anything? ›

Like all forms of currency, Bitcoin is given value by its users, supply, and demand. As long as it maintains the attributes associated with money and there is demand for it, it will remain a means of exchange, a store of value, and another way for investors to speculate, regardless of its monetary value.

What if I invest $100 in Bitcoin today? ›

Investing $100 in Bitcoin alone is not likely to make you wealthy. The price of Bitcoin is highly volatile and can fluctuate significantly in short periods. While it is possible to see significant returns in a short time, it is also possible to lose a substantial amount just as quickly.

Can you turn crypto into cash? ›

Yes, you can convert cryptocurrency to cash (like USD or INR) using various methods. Popular options include cryptocurrency exchanges, peer-to-peer marketplaces, and Bitcoin ATMs. Always choose a reputable platform and be aware of potential fees and withdrawal times when converting your crypto holdings to cash.

Can you make $100 a day with crypto? ›

You can make $100 a day trading crypto by trading

Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages. Spot markets offer the least amount of risk as you only stand to lose the percentage the market moves at.

Which is better, crypto or Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin's use as a store of value is well-established, and it continues to get easier to use it as a medium of exchange, too. Crypto is riskier to invest in than Bitcoin because it is difficult for an investor to accurately assess the risk associated with code from a highly complex and opaque system.

What is the downside of cryptocurrency? ›

A cryptocurrency's value can change constantly and dramatically. An investment that may be worth thousands of dollars today could be worth only hundreds tomorrow. If the value goes down, there's no guarantee that it will rise again. Nothing about cryptocurrencies makes them a foolproof investment.

How safe is cryptocurrency? ›

Crypto exchanges are as safe as they can be, but they face some unique problems compared to stock exchanges. Crypto exchanges allow you to withdraw crypto into your own possession. As long as this is possible, there is always the chance that an attacker can transfer your crypto into their own hands.

Is PayPal a cryptocurrency? ›

PayPal USD (PYUSD)1 is a stablecoin backed by secure and highly liquid assets. Buy, sell, hold, and transfer it in our app or on our site.

How do you explain cryptocurrency to a beginner? ›

Cryptocurrency is digital money that doesn't require a bank or financial institution to verify transactions and can be used for purchases or as an investment. Transactions are then verified and recorded on a blockchain, an unchangeable ledger that tracks and records assets and trades.

Do you get paid in crypto? ›

If you have the necessary resources and technical knowledge, you can mine cryptocurrencies. Miners validate transactions and add them to the blockchain, and in return, they're rewarded with new coins. Many blockchain and cryptocurrency companies offer their employees the option to be paid in cryptocurrency.

How do you get your money from crypto? ›

How to cash out your crypto or Bitcoin
  1. Use an exchange to sell crypto.
  2. Use your broker to sell crypto.
  3. Go with a peer-to-peer trade.
  4. Cash out at a Bitcoin ATM.
  5. Trade one crypto for another and then cash out.
Feb 9, 2024

Is it still smart to invest in crypto? ›

Is bitcoin or cryptocurrency a good investment? Bitcoin tends to be incredibly volatile compared to other investment options, experiencing significant run-ups in value, followed by quick decreases in value. Despite a recent resurgence, bitcoin has lost nearly half its value after reaching all-time highs in late 2021.

Does crypto have a future? ›

Key Takeaways. Bitcoin is most likely to remain popular with cryptocurrency speculators over the next decade. Bitcoin the blockchain will probably continue to be developed to address long-standing issues like scalability and security.

Is crypto worth investing in 2024? ›

High potential returns: Cryptocurrency has the potential to provide returns greater than what you could see from the stock market. For example, while the S&P 500 had a return of about 18% in the period ending August 8, 2024, Bitcoin had a return of about 101% for the same period.

Will I get rich investing in crypto? ›

Can crypto make you rich? Crypto is a high-risk, high-return asset class. This means that it's possible to generate life-changing gains with crypto, but that many crypto projects have also failed.

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