Cryptojacking (2024)

What is cryptojacking? How does it work?

Cryptojacking is a type of cybercrime where a criminal secretly uses a victim’s computing power to generate cryptocurrency.

This usually occurs when the victim unwittingly installs a programme with malicious scripts which allow the cybercriminal to access their computer or other Internet-connected device, for example by clicking on an unknown link in an e-mail or visiting an infected website. Programmes called ‘coin miners’ are then used by the criminal to create, or ‘mine’, cryptocurrencies.

As they are digital currencies, only computer programmes and computing power are needed to create cryptocurrencies. The type of cryptocurrency we see primarily mined on personal computers is called Monero.

Why is this a concern?

Cryptojacking might seem like a harmless crime, since the only thing ‘stolen’ is the power of the victim’s computer. But the use of computing power for this criminal purpose is done without the knowledge or consent of the victim, for the benefit of the criminal who is illicitly creating currency. As a large number of infected devices generates a huge amount of cryptocurrency, cybercriminal see this as a lucrative crime.

The primary impact of cryptojacking is performance-related, though it can also increase costs for the individuals and businesses affected because coin mining uses high levels of electricity and computing power.

Signs you could be a victim of cryptojacking

  • A noticeable slowdown in device performance
  • Overheating of batteries on devices
  • Devices shutting down due to lack of available processing power
  • Reduction in productivity of your device or router
  • Unexpected increases in electricity costs

Prevention tips

  • Continuously monitor resources on your computer (processing speed, power usage)
  • Use browser extensions that are designed to block coin mining
  • Use more privacy-focused ad blockers
  • Install the latest software updates and patches for your operating system and all applications —especially those concerning web browsers
  • Block pages that are known to deliver cryptojacking scripts
Cryptojacking (2024)

FAQs

What is cryptojacking in simple terms? ›

Cryptojacking is a type of cybercrime that involves the unauthorized use of people's devices (computers, smartphones, tablets, or even servers) by cybercriminals to mine for cryptocurrency.

Is crypto jacking illegal? ›

Distinguishing Legitimate Mining from Cryptojacking

The former is a legal and intentional process where individuals or companies use their resources to mine cryptocurrencies. In contrast, cryptojacking is inherently non-consensual and illegal.

What are the problems with cryptojacking? ›

Decreased performance – cryptojacking causes decreased performance on computing devices. You should watch out for slower system performance, as well as devices that run slowly, crash, or exhibit unusually poor performance. Another indicator is a battery that drains more quickly than it usually would.

What is a real life example of cryptojacking? ›

For example, the Romanian hacker group Outlaw compromises Linux servers and Internet of Things (IoT) devices by using default or stolen credentials and exploiting known vulnerabilities to launch DDoS attacks or mine Monero currency.

How common is cryptojacking? ›

Considering this, cryptojacking is a way for criminals to cut costs while increasing their potential for financial gain. That's part of why it's growing in popularity, with 332 million cryptojacking attacks tallied in the first half of 2023, a record 399 percent increase from 2022.

How much money can you make with cryptojacking? ›

Cryptojacking is when threat actors use stolen cloud resources to avoid paying for the necessary servers and power, the cost of which typically outweighs the profits. Cryptojackers make $1 for every $53 their victim is billed.

Can crypto be traced by police? ›

Bitcoin addresses themselves don't directly reveal personal information. However, if the police can connect a Bitcoin address to a real-world identity (e.g., through an exchange, a service provider, or investigative work), they can potentially trace the wallet to its owner.

Can you go to jail for using crypto? ›

Cryptocurrency crimes are criminal acts that involve cryptocurrency in some way. While there aren't many crypto-specific laws on the books, how cryptocurrency is used can lead to federal criminal charges if one is not careful.

Can Malwarebytes detect bitcoin miners? ›

BitCoinMiner is Malwarebytes' generic detection name for crypto-currency miners that may be active on a system without user consent.

Why is crypto mining so bad now? ›

Cryptocurrencies are harder to mine now due to increased competition and the design of many blockchain networks. As more miners join the network, the difficulty level adjusts to ensure that blocks are mined at a consistent rate. This adjustment makes it progressively challenging to mine new blocks.

What is the most difficult crypto to mine? ›

Bitcoin is often considered one of the most challenging to mine due to its proof-of-work consensus algorithm and the high computational power required. Other coins may have different difficulties based on their unique protocols and algorithms.

What are four solutions for mining? ›

There are four main types of mining: Surface, underground, placer, and solution mining. Each method has advantages and limitations that must be considered before determining which one is best suited for a particular project.

What are crypto miners solving? ›

Miners must solve the hash puzzle by finding the hash below a given target through the difficulty requirement. The target, stored in the header, is expressed as a 67-digit number that will determine the mining difficulty based on the number of miners competing to solve a hash function.

Are there any solutions to mining? ›

The mining industry has identified several ways to build sustainability into mining. Implementing sustainable practices: Tailing reuses extracted residual metals from previous mining projects, minimizing waste and impact. Additionally, ensuring waste is managed safely and efficiently can prevent disasters.

What is crypto solution? ›

Crypto Solution allows banks and digital wallets to offer their own customers the possibility to buy, sell, receive, send and store Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins and many other cryptocurrencies using their own mobile banking apps.

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