Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2024)

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The last week, I wrote anoverview of Dave Ramsey’s baby stepssystem from his book,The Total Money Makeover, and I have been dissecting each of his individual baby steps as well. The Total Money Makeoveris a personal finance book that I highly recommend and one of the greatest personal finance books to read. Baby step 4 talks about investing for your retirement.

Today, we will look at Baby Step 4in more detail which is to invest 15% of your income for retirement. There are seven Dave Ramsey baby steps that you should follow in order that will lead you to financial peace. Dave Ramsey’s baby steps are…

Baby Step 1$1,000 Emergency Fund
Baby Step 2Pay Off All Of Your Debt With A Debt Snowball
Baby Step 3Fully Fund Your Emergency Fund
Baby Step 4Save 15% of Your Income For Retirement
Baby Step 5Save For Your Children’s College Education
Baby Step 6Pay Off Your Mortgage Early
Baby Step 7Build Wealth And Give

Baby Step 4 –Save 15% of Your Income for Retirement

Dave Ramsey’s best-selling book and system, The Total Money Makeover, talk about baby step 4 to invest 15% of your gross pay in good growth stock mutual funds. While it is just a rule of thumb, he recommends 15% of your gross pay and not your net pay which means that you calculate the investment before taxes.

So, for example, if you earn $60,000 per year, you should be setting $9,000 aside in either a Roth IRAif you qualify for one, your employer’s 401k especially if they have a matching contribution program, and then in taxable accounts through stock mutual funds.

Dave Ramsey is especially fond of growth stocks thanks to their historic rate of return. The stock market has been struggling lately, but over the long term of almost one hundred years, the stock market has provided an excellent investment.

What Should You Invest Your Money In?

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (1)

So, now that you know how much money you should be saving every month from your paycheck, then the ultimate question becomes where to put it? This is a problem that many people dwell on and the subject of baby step 4. Should you invest in individual stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or your company’s 401k? What about Roth IRAs?

If you stick strictly to the Dave Ramsey method that he outlines in The Total Money Makeover, he recommends buying good growth stock mutual funds to help you build your nest egg for retirement. You should have a well-diversified portfolio of stock mutual funds that include international stocks, mid-cap, small-cap, and large cap or capitalization companies. For most people, using a Roth IRA is one of the best tax advantages that you can find.

By using after-tax dollars in a Roth IRA, you can withdraw your investment and its earnings tax-free in retirement. Another investment that you should use first is a 401k if your company matches your contributions. Many employers match the first 3% of the investment that you make in a 401k. Not taking them up on that offer is essentially throwing away a 100% rate of return.

There is actually a rhyme to the reasoning as to where the 15% comes in. Dave Ramsey recommends 15% no more and no less. Investing more could hinder you from completing the next baby steps of funding your children’s college education and paying off your home mortgage early.

Other things that are taken into consideration are the average rate of return for the stock market, inflation, how large a nest egg you will need to have in retirement, how many years you will invest before retirement, and how much of your nest egg you will withdraw.

If you’re looking for places to keep traditional investment accounts, you might want to check out investing with M1 Finance, Robinhood,Betterment,orStash Invest.

M1 Financesimplifies the investment process for beginning and experienced investors alike. M1 Financedoes notcharge a fee per trade, and it gives you the option of taking more control over your investments if you want them (and less if you don’t). M1 Finance is great for buy and hold investors.

Baby Step 1$1,000 Emergency Fund
Baby Step 2Pay Off All Of Your Debt With A Debt Snowball
Baby Step 3Fully Fund Your Emergency Fund
Baby Step 4Save 15% of Your Income For Retirement
Baby Step 5Save For Your Children’s College Education
Baby Step 6Pay Off Your Mortgage Early
Baby Step 7Build Wealth And Give

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2)
Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2024)

FAQs

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement? ›

When it comes to saving for retirement, money expert Dave Ramsey knows exactly how much you should be setting aside. Ramsey's recommendation, which he shared on his website Ramsey Solutions, is to invest 15% of your gross income into your 401(k) and IRA every month.

What is Dave Ramsey's 15% retirement? ›

15% Leaves Room in Your Budget for Other Financial Goals

We tell folks to invest only 15% for retirement because you'll need money for some other important financial goals—like saving for your kids' college funds and paying off your house early.

When should you start saving 15% of your income for retirement? ›

If you start saving in your 20s, contributing 10% to 15% of your paycheck (including any savings match from your employer), you'll likely meet your retirement savings goal. With every decade you delay, however, you'll need to save a larger percentage of your paycheck.

What is Baby Step 4 on Dave Ramsey's plan? ›

Baby Step 4: Invest 15% of Your Household Income into Roth IRAs and Pre-Tax Retirement Funds.

What percentage of your income should you normally be investing in your retirement according to Dave? ›

Dave Ramsey shared some steps to successfully plan for retirement on his website. Here are his top tips: Invest 15% of your gross — before tax — income in tax-advantaged retirement accounts like a Roth IRA and 401(k). Decide when to take Social Security.

How long will $500 K last in retirement? ›

Retiring with $500,000 could sustain you for about 30 years if you follow the 4% withdrawal rule, which allows you to use approximately $20,000 per year. However, retiring at a younger age will likely reduce the amount you receive from Social Security benefits.

How much does Suze Orman say you need to retire? ›

"If you don't have at least $5 million or $10 million, don't retire early," Suze asserted. Orman's assertion that individuals need "at least $5 million to retire early" stirred a mix of reactions, with some viewing it as excessively cautious while others validate her perspective.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$91,281$35,537
45-54$168,646$60,763
55-64$244,750$87,571
65+$272,588$88,488
2 more rows
Jun 24, 2024

Can I retire at 60 with 300k? ›

Yes, you can.

Let's say, for example, you have £300k in a pension after taking your tax-free cash, you have no outstanding debts or mortgage to pay off, and you're entitled to the full state pension at age 67 (or 68 from 2044). For this example, let's say you take £1,500 from your pension per month.

Do millionaires pay off debt or invest? ›

Millionaires typically balance both paying off debt and investing, but with a strategic approach. Their decision often depends on the interest rate of the debt versus the expected return on investments.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

Is 15% enough for retirement? ›

For a successful retirement, you should aim to save at least 15% of your income annually over the course of your career. Saving steadily and increasing your contributions periodically should help you hit that target over time.

How to invest 15% of income? ›

Still haven't met your 15% investment goal? The post on Ramsey Solutions recommends going back to your traditional 401(k), 403(b) or TSP workplace retirement plan. Keep bumping your contribution up until you hit 15%. While you're there, make sure you have your account set up for automatic withdrawals.

What net worth is considered rich in retirement? ›

To be considered wealthy at age 65 or older, you need a household net worth of $3.2 million, according to finance expert Geoffrey Schmidt, CPA, who used data from the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) to determine the household net worth needed at age 65 or older to determine the various percentiles of wealth in ...

What is the 15 retirement rule? ›

For a successful retirement, you should aim to save at least 15% of your income annually over the course of your career. Saving steadily and increasing your contributions periodically should help you hit that target over time.

How much does Dave Ramsey withdraw from retirement? ›

It's ridiculous." Ramsey recommended an 8% withdrawal rate instead, provided that retirees could earn a 12% annual return from "good mutual funds," aligning with the historical average annual return of the S&P 500. He argued that setting aside 4% for annual inflation made this approach feasible.

Is a 15 year 401k contribution good? ›

Key takeaways

Some even match contributions you make yourself. Aim to save at least 15% of your pretax income each year for retirement (including employer contributions). This can be in a 401(k) or another retirement account. Contributing early can help you get the most out of your 401(K).

How long does 1500000 last in retirement? ›

A $1.5 million portfolio consisting entirely of bonds meant to keep pace with inflation can reasonably be expected to last 25 years. While you'll need to progressively take out more from your portfolio to have the same buying power, your portfolio should keep up with or even beat the inflation rate.

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