Dehydration: Symptoms & Causes (2024)

What are the symptoms of dehydration?

If you suspect that you or your child is severely dehydrated, seek immediate medical attention. Signs of dehydration in kids include:

  • Dry tongue and dry lips.
  • No tears when crying.
  • Fewer than six wet diapers per day (for infants), and no wet diapers or urination for eight hours (in toddlers).
  • Sunken soft spot on your infant’s head.
  • Sunken eyes.
  • Dry, wrinkled skin.
  • Deep, rapid breathing.
  • Cool, blotchy hands and feet.

Dehydration symptoms in adults may include:

Can dehydration cause fever?

No, dehydration doesn’t typically lead to fever. But many diseases and disorders that cause fever can also cause dehydration.

Does dehydration cause high blood pressure?

Dehydration can actually make your blood pressure drop to dangerously low levels. When this happens, your body goes to work to try to correct it. But in doing so, your body can overcorrect and make your blood pressure skyrocket.

Can dehydration cause diarrhea?

No, but diarrhea can cause dehydration. Severe diarrhea causes a loss of fluids in your body.

Can dehydration cause nausea?

Yes, dehydration can lead to disorientation and dehydration headaches. One of the symptoms of these headaches is nausea and vomiting.

See Also
Dehydration

What causes dehydration?

Dehydration happens when you don’t drink enough water, or when you lose water quickly through, for example, sweating, vomiting and/or diarrhea. Certain medications like diuretics (water pills) can result in increased urination and dehydration.

What are the risk factors for dehydration?

Anyone can become dehydrated if they don’t drink enough water. But infants and children are at a higher risk because they may be unable to communicate that they’re thirsty. This is especially important when they’re sick. So, make sure to monitor the amount of fluids your child takes in.

Adults ages 65 and older are also at a higher risk. They don’t carry as much water in their bodies and they can’t tell as easily when they’re thirsty. If you’re a caregiver, especially for someone with memory problems, offer them drinks frequently. Even if they’re enduring an uncomfortable infection like a UTI (urinary tract infection), they still need to consume liquids.

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What are the complications of dehydration?

If you or your child has symptoms of severe dehydration, get medical care right away. Severe dehydration can lead to serious complications, including:

Dehydration: Symptoms & Causes (2024)

FAQs

Dehydration: Symptoms & Causes? ›

Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.

What are the 5 main symptoms of dehydration? ›

Some of the early warning signs of dehydration include:
  • feeling thirsty and lightheaded.
  • a dry mouth.
  • tiredness.
  • having dark coloured, strong-smelling urine.
  • passing urine less often than usual.
Feb 13, 2023

What is the body lacking if you are suffering from dehydration? ›

Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated.

How to fix dehydration fast? ›

The fastest way to cure dehydration is to drink fluids, particularly those that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks or oral rehydration solutions. People unable to drink properly due to medical conditions may require IV hydration for faster results.

Can you drink a lot of water and still be dehydrated? ›

We all need to drink water — typically, more than we realize. But what if you drink loads of water every day but are still feeling thirsty and dehydrated? It can be a sign that something else is going on. Factors like your medication, how much you sweat and if you're sick can affect your levels of hydration.

What drink will hydrate you the fastest? ›

What are the best drinks to hydrate?
  1. Water. No surprises here. ...
  2. Milk & milk alternatives. One scientific study . has suggested that milk is right up there with the most hydrating drinks. ...
  3. Fruit and herb-infused water. ...
  4. Fruit juice. ...
  5. Sports drinks. ...
  6. Coconut Water. ...
  7. Tea.

What can be mistaken for dehydration? ›

Concussion, menopause, and hypothyroidism all have symptoms similar to being dehydrated. Here's how to tell them apart and when to seek an expert opinion. When you feel a headache (or fatigue or dizziness or mental fuzziness) come on, you may be quick to assume you're dehydrated.

How can I check myself for dehydration? ›

You can quickly check for dehydration at home. Pinch the skin over the back of the hand, on the abdomen, or over the front of the chest under the collarbone. This will show skin turgor. Mild dehydration will cause the skin to be slightly slow in its return to normal.

What vitamin helps your body absorb water? ›

Electrolytes like sodium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, phosphate and potassium are important for maintaining adequate hydration and pH levels in the body.

What organ does dehydration affect? ›

Serious Complications

Other complications caused by untreated dehydration can include: Urinary and kidney problems.

What hydrates better than water? ›

A few hydrating drinks outside of water include electrolyte drinks, sports drinks, fruit juices, tea, coconut water, and milk. There is not enough evidence to support any fluid being more hydrating than water, but we do know that some drinks such as milk can aid in water retention.

What is the best drink for dehydration of seniors? ›

To prevent dehydration, you should drink water throughout the day. Water is best, but other drinks can also be helpful like milk, flavored sparkling water, and low-sugar fruit juices. Even frequent small sips are helpful if you cannot drink a full glass at a time.

What does dehydration fatigue feel like? ›

According to the National Library of Medicine, fatigue is one effect of dehydration. You may feel extra sluggish, mentally and physically, if you're not taking in enough fluids.

What illness causes dehydration? ›

Certain disorders such as diabetes mellitus, , and Addison disease can increase the excretion of urine and thereby lead to dehydration.

How to tell if you're severely dehydrated? ›

Severe dehydration: Symptoms include dizziness, sunken eyes, fainting, rapid breathing, and a racing heart. Children may lose over 10% of their body weight. This type of dehydration requires immediate medical attention. You may be treated with IV fluids containing salt.

What are three warning signs of dehydration? ›

Dehydration symptoms in adults may include: Headache, delirium and confusion. Tiredness (fatigue). Dizziness, weakness and lightheadedness.

What is the best drink for dehydration in adults? ›

Instead, replace lost fluids naturally with sips of water, fruit juice, crushed fruit mixed with water, or salty soups or broths. Fruit juices may upset your stomach, so it's best to dilute them with water. Avoid coffee, tea, soda, and alcoholic drinks.

How long does it take to rehydrate your body from severe dehydration? ›

If you resolve the issue that caused dehydration and you get the correct amount of fluids, mild to moderate dehydration should go away in less than a day. You should seek treatment for severe dehydration in a hospital. With appropriate treatment, dehydration should resolve within two to three days.

When should you go to the ER for dehydration? ›

You should call 9-1-1 or go to your nearest urgent care center for these symptoms: Urinating small amounts of dark-colored urine. Not urinating. Severe diarrhea or vomiting.

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