Did you know…? The last four digits of your Social Security number are especially important. (2024)

Did you know…? The last four digits of your Social Security number are especially important. (1)

Posted on December 17, 2017

Although the last four digits of your Social Security number are very freely shared, they are, in fact, the most important part to protect.

According to Teipen, Selanders, Poynter & Ayres, that’s because:

  • Only the last four digits of your Social Security number are truly random and unique.
  • The first five numbers represent when and where your Social Security card was issued.
  • Scammers can figure out the first five numbers by determining your birth date and hometown.

Teipen, Selanders, Poynter & Ayres CPAs strongly recommend that when asked for all or part of your SSN, don’t give it out.

Only a few organizations have a legal right to use your SSN — your employer, banks and lenders, investment funds, the IRS, and government-funded programs such as workers’ compensation.

If identity thieves determine your Social Security number, they have an easy path to creating the greatest damage to your financial information. Not only can they open credit in your name, steal your money and government benefits, they can also obtain medical care and tax refunds in your name.

Guard your “Final Four.”

Although they are widely used and shared, the last four digits of your SSN are the most important to protect. When asked by others, just say no. Never use them as your PIN. Don’t share them in emails. If asked for them as an identifier, which many companies do, use an alternative numeral chain instead, such as the last four digits of your cell phone number.

Your best defense is to protect all nine digits – but especially the last four, cautions TPSA. The more your number is out there, the greater the risk of identity theft. Be safe. Protect your “final four”.

Did you know…?  The last four digits of your Social Security number are especially important. (2024)

FAQs

Are the last 4 digits of SSN important? ›

Sometimes people will ask for the last four digits of your Social Security number. Be sure to keep those numbers safe because they're unique to you. Dishonest people can find out the other numbers in your Social Security number, but not the last four. Don't be afraid to ask questions.

What if someone knows my last 4 digits of SSN? ›

Many banks, government agencies, and other financial institutions only ask for the last four digits to confirm your identity. With those four digits, plus a bit more of your personal information, scammers could open accounts, access your bank, or apply for benefits in your name.

Are the last 4 digits of Social Security number and last name not unique? ›

The last four digits only become “unique” when used in combination with the first 3+2 digits. As others have said, the last 4 numbers alone are not unique.

Do banks ask for the last 4 digits of SSN? ›

Banks may require the last four digits of your Social Security Number for identity verification, but they will never ask for the full number via text or phone. Providing the entire SSN to someone over an unsecured channel can expose you to identity theft and financial fraud.

Can you open a credit card with the last 4 digits of SSN? ›

Issuer pre-qualification pages

AmEx may also offer an “apply with confidence” option for some of its cards. Full name, address, date of birth, last 4 digits of your Social Security number, what kind of card you want.

Is it safe to send the last four digits of SSN over email? ›

Don't Send Your SSN via an Electronic Device

If you need to contact someone and give them your number, it's best to do it in person.

Can someone have the same last 4 digits of SSN as me? ›

There are millions of people who have SSNs, and some people think it is unique, but it is not, your number can match several people. Out of 119 people, there is a 50% chance that two of them will have the same last 4 digits in their SSN.

How do hackers get your Social Security number? ›

If not properly protected, SSNs can be misused. Hackers often exploit vulnerabilities in databases or security systems to access various sensitive and personal information, including SSNs. Once they have this data, it can be used for identity theft, financial fraud, and other malicious activity.

What can a scammer do with your Social Security number? ›

A dishonest person who has your Social Security number can use it to get other personal information about you. Identity thieves can use your number and your good credit to apply for more credit in your name. Then, when they use the credit cards and don't pay the bills, it damages your credit.

How to find the last 4 of someone's social? ›

How do I find the last 4 digits of someone's social security number? You can't. Social Security numbers are private. Unless you are an employer checking to see if the number given you to pay someone is correct you can't get it.

Is it safe to give the last 4 digits of SSN on a job application? ›

Do not give out your last 4 or full SSN to a recruiter until you get an offer. You can just give them a random 4 numbers if they insist, they won't verify anyways.

What documents have the last 4 digits of SSN? ›

Get the last 4 digits of your Social Security number for free!
  • Look at your Social Security card.
  • Look at your last year's US Federal Income Tax return.
  • Look at any form W-2 you have.
  • Look at any form 1099 you have.
  • Sign in to your My Social Security Account and click on My Profile.
Jun 1, 2021

What is the use of last 4 digits of SSN? ›

How are the last four digits of an SSN used in identification? The last four digits are commonly used by organizations and businesses for verification purposes. They may be used to confirm a person's identity in financial transactions, employment processes, and other situations requiring identity verification.

Is the last 4 digits of SSN used to verify your identity? ›

Why do I need to enter the last 4 digits of my Social Security Number (SSN)? US federal law requires financial institutions like NALA to obtain the last four digits of your social security number (SSN). Our banking partner then verifies this information to confirm your identity.

What do companies do with the last 4 digits of SSN? ›

The last 4 digit of your social security number is one of the data elements we can use to verify your identity. This is analogous to setting up a new bank account or a merchant account with a Payment Facilitator like PayPal, Square or Stripe.

Do I need to redact last four digits of SSN? ›

(a) Exclusion or redaction of identifiers

If an individual's social security number is required in a pleading or other paper filed in the public file, only the last four digits of that number may be used.

Can anyone do anything with the last four digits of a bank account? ›

Your bank account isn't going to be hacked with only the last 4 digits of your account. However, if the bank's records are successfully hacked into then everyone's accounts will be at risk.

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