Dilution Ratio Calculator (2024)

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Table of contents

What is the dilution ratio?How do you calculate the dilution ratio?Dilution ratio calculator – a practical exampleDilution chartFAQs

The dilution ratio calculator tells you how much solute and solvent you need to get the desired dilution ratio. Our tool has a built-in volume conversion, so you will be able to perform your calculations using any units you want! Check the article below to answer the question "How do you calculate dilution ratio?" and check out our dilution ratio chart with examples.

Be sure to try our other tools that you may find useful:

  • Solution dilution calculator;
  • Dilution factor calculator;
  • Serial dilution calculator;
  • Alcohol dilution calculator; and
  • Mixing ratio calculator.

What is the dilution ratio?

The dilution ratio is the ratio of the solute (the substance to be diluted) to the solvent (e.g., water). The diluted liquid needs to be thoroughly mixed to achieve true dilution.

If you have a 1:3 dilution, i.e., a 1:3 dilution ratio, this means that you add 1 unit volume of solute (e.g., concentrate) to 3 unit volumes of the solvent (e.g., water), which will give a total of 4 units of volume.

Why is this useful? You may already be using the dilution ratio in your everyday life without knowing it! It can help you to prepare the perfect brine for your homemade preserves or tells you the amount of concentrated cleaning product you need if you want to reuse a bottle (and so use less plastic).

How do you calculate the dilution ratio?

Let's discover the maths and science behind calculating the dilution ratio.

  • We can present dilution ratio in the following way:

    solvent ratio: solute ratio

    For example:

    5:1

  • The calculation for the solute looks as follows:

    solute volume = final volume / (solvent ratio + solute ratio)

    For example:

    solute volume = final volume / (5 + 1)

  • We can express the calculation for the solvent as follows:

    solvent volume = solute volume × solvent ratio

    For example:

    solvent volume = solute volume × 5.

As you probably noticed, there are 5 different variables in these calculations:

  • Solute ratio – which is always equal to 1 in our dilution ratio calculator;
  • Solvent ratio – which can be any number larger than 0;
  • Final volume – this is the desired amount of diluted liquid you want to get;
  • Solute volume – the amount of solute used; and
  • Solvent volume – the amount of solvent used.

The solute ratio is constant, so we have four unknown quantities. You only need to know two of them to perform calculations using our dilution ratio calculator.

Dilution ratio calculator – a practical example

You now know all the calculations, so let's use a practical example to show how the dilution ratio calculator works.

  1. Let's assume you have a container with a volume of 1 liter. You want to mix the cleaner concentrate with water. According to the label, the ratio of water to concentrate should be equal to 3:1 (so 3 parts water, 1 part concentrate).

  2. Calculate the concentrate volume (solute volume).

    solute volume = final volume / (solvent ratio + solute ratio)

    solute volume = 1 liter / (3 + 1)

    solute volume = 1 liter / 4

    solute volume = 0.25 liter

  3. Now, we can calculate water volume (solvent volume).

    solvent volume = solute volume × solvent ratio

    solvent volume = 0.25 × 3

    solvent volume = 0.75 liter

  4. That's all! Now you know that if the desired dilution ratio is 1:3 and your container has 1 liter, you need to use 0.25 liters of concentrate and 0.75 liters of water.

Check our dilution ratio chart below to see some other examples!

Dilution chart

You will find example values of how much solute you need if you know the dilution ratio and the final volume in the dilution chart below. Let's say you need the final volume of 1 liter or 1 US gallon. How much concentration do you need to dilute?

Dilution ratio

Concentrate volume

1 liter (1000 ml)

1 US gallon (128 oz)

1:1

500 ml

64 oz

1:2

333 ml

43 oz

1:3

250 ml

32 oz

1:5

167 ml

21 oz

1:10

91 ml

12 oz

Do you find this dilution ratio chart useful? Our calculator allows you to do even more!

FAQs

What's the solute volume formula?

The volume of solute formula is:

solute volume = final volume / (solvent ratio + solute ratio),

where:

  • final volume – Total volume of solution you'd like to prepare;
  • solvent ratio – Units of the volume of solvent in proportion to the total volume of solution; and
  • solute ratio – Units of volume solute in proportion to the total volume of solution.

How do I make a liter of a 1:5 dilution?

To make a liter of dilution with a solution ratio of 1:5, you'll need to mix 167 ml of stock solution in 833 ml of water. To get these amounts:

  1. Use the volume of solute formula and substitute the known quantities:

    solute_volume = final_volume / (solvent_ratio + solute_ratio)

    solute_volume = 1 l / (5 + 1)

    solute_volume = 0.167 l = 167 ml

  2. Calculate the volume of solvent by subtracting the volume of solute from the total volume of the solution:

    solvent_volume = final_volume - solute_volume

    solvent_volume = 1000 ml - 167 ml

    solvent_volume = 833 ml

Is the dilution ratio the same as the dilution factor?

The dilution ratio tells us the amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent (S:D). For example, a 1:4 dilution ratio indicates 1 unit of solute and 4 units of solvent.

Meanwhile, the dilution factor gives us the concentration of solute in the total volume of the solution (S:T). For instance, a 1:4 dilution factor indicates 1 unit of solute in 3 units of solvent; this totals 4 units of solution.

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Dilution Ratio Calculator (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate the ratio of dilution? ›

The procedure is straightforward: add the two numbers together and divide the total volume by that sum. For example, if your dilution ratio is 10 to 1 and you want to fill a 12-ounce bottle, you would add 10 and 1 to get 11. Then, divide 12 by 11 to calculate the number of ounces required for the dilution.

What is a 5 to 1 dilution ratio? ›

To make a 5:1dilution ratio for a gallon, we add the ratio numbers of 5:1 together like this: 5+1=6. Then, take 128oz and divide that by 6 and we get 21.3333333 ounces. So, we would put 21.3oz of chemical in the container and fill the rest with water totaling 128oz to make a gallon of solution at a 5:1 dilution.

What is a 1 to 4 dilution ratio? ›

To break it down into simple terms; The dilution ratio is made up of “parts” – for example, a ratio of 1:4 means 1 part of chemical or cleaning product you are working with and 4 parts of water. To find out the ratio for a gallon of water you would break it down into ounces first – 128 ounces make up a gallon.

What is the formula for dilution calculator? ›

Dilute Solution of Known Molarity

The calculator uses the formula M1V1 = M2V2 where "1" represents the concentrated conditions (i.e., stock solution molarity and volume) and "2" represents the diluted conditions (i.e., desired volume and molarity).

What is the formula for dilution method? ›

Using C1V1 = C2V. To make a fixed amount of a dilute solution from a stock solution, you can use the formula: C1V1 = C2V2 where: V1 = Volume of stock solution needed to make the new solution. C1 = Concentration of stock solution.

How to calculate ratio? ›

Set up your formula. Ratios compare two numbers, usually by dividing them. If you are comparing one data point (A) to another data point (B), your formula would be A/B. This means you are dividing information A by information B. For example, if A is five and B is 10, your ratio will be 5/10.

How to calculate dilution factor? ›

The formula for dilution factor (or DF for short) is as follows: DF = (final volume of cells + stain)/(initial volume of cells). For example, If you mix your sample 1:1 with AO/PI, you'll need to add 20 uL AO/PI to 20 uL cells, for a total of 40 uL. So, DF = ( 40 uL)/(20uL cells) = 2.

What is a 1 6 dilution ratio? ›

Dilution Charts and Conversion Tables
Dilution RatioOunces Per GallonPercent
1:621.314.3%
1:81611.1%
1:1012.89.1%
1:1210.77.7%
16 more rows
May 8, 2024

How do you calculate a 1 3 dilution? ›

If you have a 1:3 dilution, i.e., a 1:3 dilution ratio, this means that you add 1 unit volume of solute (e.g., concentrate) to 3 unit volumes of the solvent (e.g., water), which will give a total of 4 units of volume.

What is a 10 to 1 dilution? ›

When products come full strength, you can dilute them to suit your cleaning needs to get more bang for buck and make the products last longer. For example, a 10:1 ratio means you mix 10 parts water to 1 part chemical. The amount of each liquid changes depending on the ratio used, and the size of the container.

How to calculate dilution ratio? ›

The Calculation
  1. As a rule, add the ratio numbers together. So our example is 1:8… 1+8 = 9.
  2. Next, determine the size of the container the product will be diluted in. ...
  3. Take your container volume and divide that by your added ratio. ...
  4. Subtract your product measurement from your container size. ...
  5. Mix the two together and voilà!

What is a 1 8 dilution ratio? ›

Dilution Ratios Concentrate to Water*
1:432 ounces per gallon4 ounces per gallon
1:816 ounces per gallon3 ounces per gallon
1:1013 ounces per gallon2 ounces per gallon
1:1211 ounces per gallon1 ounce per gallon
1:168 ounces per gallon2/3 of an ounce per gallon
2 more rows

What is ratio 1 2 dilution? ›

1:2 could mean 1 part x to 2 parts y, where the total is 3 parts (you see this a lot in cooking or baking), but it's often used in the lab to mean a dilution to 2x the initial volume or 1/2 the original concentration, depending on the application.

How do you calculate a 1 to 10 dilution? ›

Commonly used dilutions are 1:10 or 1:2. Note that this is expressed as the ratio of the previous solution to the final volume of the dilution. For example, to make a 1:10 dilution, you add 1ml of your solution to 9ml of diluent for a final volume of 10ml.

What is the dilution ratio for 20 to 1? ›

Example: The suggested dilution ratio 20:1 means 1 part of chemical product for every 20 parts of water. The same dilution ratio could be written as 1:20 meaning 20 parts of water to 1 part of chemical product.

How do I make a 1 100 dilution? ›

To make a 1:100 dilution in 50ml, you will need to mix 0.5ml of the concentrated solution with 49.5ml of diluent. This will create a total volume of 50ml of the diluted solution.

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