Deactivating RC4 on IIS
RC4 is a stream cipher for bulk encryption that nowadays is considered as practically vulnerable and was officially deprecated by Internet Engineering Task Force.
- Open registry editor:
Win + R >> regedit
Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\Schannel\Ciphers
Right-click on Ciphers >> New >> Key Name the key 'RC4 40/128'
Right-click on RC4 40/128 >> New >> DWORD (32-bit) Value Name the value 'Enabled'
Double-click the created Enabled value and make sure that there is zero (0) in Value Data: field >> click OKCreate two more keys with the names 'RC4 56/128' and 'RC4 128/128' in the Ciphers directory. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each of them.After step 6 is completed, you should have three keys for RC4 in total in Ciphers. Each RC4 key should have the DWORD value named 'Enabled' with zero (0) value data. You may need to restart Windows Server to apply the changes.
FAQs
Navigate to System > Configuration > Security > Inbound SSL Options. Under Allow Encryption Strength, select Custom SSL Cipher Suites. From the right pane (under Selected Cipher Suites), remove all cipher suites with RC4. Click Save Changes.
How do I disable RC4 ciphers in SSL? ›
Navigate to System > Configuration > Security > Inbound SSL Options. Under Allow Encryption Strength, select Custom SSL Cipher Suites. From the right pane (under Selected Cipher Suites), remove all cipher suites with RC4. Click Save Changes.
What happens if we disable RC4? ›
In this manner, any server or client that is talking to a client or server that must use RC4 can prevent a connection from occurring. Clients that deploy this setting will be unable to connect to sites that require RC4, and servers that deploy this setting will be unable to service clients that must use RC4.
How to disable RC4 md5? ›
We can disable 3DES and RC4 ciphers by removing them from registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL\00010002 and then restart the server.
How to disable RC4 in regedit? ›
To disable RC4 and 3DES, In the Command Prompt, type regedit and press Enter, remove HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL\00010002, and then restart the server.
Is RC4 used in SSL? ›
Of them, RC4 is the most prevalent today. It is a stream cipher. It can be deployed in many ways, but is most well-known for its use to secure web traffic in SSL and TLS.
How do I disable RC4 in Kerberos? ›
Disable RC4 in Operations Manager
On the Management Server, go to Local Group Policy Editor > Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options > Network security: Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos > Disable RC4.
Why is RC4 no longer recommended for use? ›
Not only is RC4 increasingly irrelevant as a BEAST workaround, there has also been mounting evidence that the RC4 cipher is weaker than previously thought. In 2013, biases in RC4 were used to find the first practical attacks on this cipher in the context of TLS.
What is the problem with RC4? ›
Biased outputs of the RC4
The keystream generated by the RC4 is biased to varying degrees towards certain sequences, making it vulnerable to distinguishing attacks.
What are the disadvantages of RC4? ›
RC4 suffers from biases in its key scheduling algorithm, which can lead to statistical biases in the generated keystream. An attacker can exploit these biases to deduce information about the key and potentially recover parts of the plaintext. The initial bytes generated by RC4 are particularly weak.
Biases and predictability: Over time, cryptographic research uncovered weaknesses in RC4. The algorithm exhibits certain biases in its keystream, meaning some output bytes are more likely than others. This predictability can be exploited in attacks.
How to check if RC4 is used? ›
Luckily, detecting Kerberos tickets that are encrypted using RC4 can also be achieved without expensive SIEM implementations. Simply trawling through the logs on your Domain Controllers with Windows PowerShell uncovers this usage.
How do I disable weak ciphers and algorithms? ›
Solution
- Log in to the instance using the ssh command.
- Switch to a root user using the sudo su - command.
- List the currently enabled ciphers by running the command sshd -T | grep -i 'cipher'.
- Copy the list and remove the unwanted ciphers. ...
- Make a backup of the file /etc/ssh/sshd_config by running the command:
How to disable RC4 cipher in SSH? ›
2, the RC4 cipher will only be disabled by enabling FIPS 140-2 mode. No - ONTAP 9. x includes the "security" command to configure the default SSL and SSH parameters. The advisory guidance was specific to clustered Data ONTAP 8.2.
What is alternative to RC4? ›
RC4 is also known to have several significant flaws in the way it constructs and uses keys. Therefore, most security professionals recommend using alternative symmetric algorithms. Two of the most commonly used ones are the Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
When was RC4 deprecated? ›
In May 2014, we deprecated RC4 by moving it to the lowest priority in our list of cipher suites.
How to SSL disable static key ciphers? ›
In summary to disable ssl-static-key-ciphers, you will need to remove RSA from the httpd configuration. To disable ssl-static-key-ciphers, you will need to add ! RSA to the httpd configuration.
How do I disable RC4 in Chrome? ›
The process is complicated in Chrome as you cannot simply switch a couple of preferences in the web browser to disable RC4 in it. The only valid option is to run Chrome with command line parameters that block RC4.
How do I disable ciphers in Windows 10? ›
Disable-TlsCipherSuite
- Syntax. Disable-TlsCipherSuite [-Name] <String> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
- Description. The Disable-TlsCipherSuite cmdlet disables a cipher suite. ...
- Examples. Example 1: Disable a cipher suite. ...
- Parameters. -Confirm. ...
- Related Links. Enable-TlsCipherSuite.
How do I disable SSL protocol? ›
In the Internet Options window on the Advanced tab, under Settings, scroll down to the Security section. In the Security section, locate the Use SSL and Use TLS options and uncheck Use SSL 3.0 and Use SSL 2.0. If they are not already selected, check Use TLS 1.0, Use TLS 1.1, and Use TLS 1.2.