Disqualifying The Positive (2024)

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Languages this resource is available in

  • English (GB)
  • English (US)
  • German
  • Portuguese (Brazilian)
  • Spanish (International)

Problems this resource might be used to address

  • Anxiety
  • Body dysmorphia (BDD)
  • Depression
  • Interpersonal relationships
  • OCD
  • Perfectionism

Techniques associated with this resource

  • Cognitive restructuring
  • Psychoeducation

Mechanisms associated with this resource

  • Cognitive distortion

Download or send

Disqualifying The Positive (2)

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Professional version

A PDF of the resource, theoretical background, suggested therapist questions and prompts.

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To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account.

Client version

A PDF of the resource plus client-friendly instructions where appropriate.

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Introduction & Theoretical Background

A brief introduction to cognitive distortions

Cognitive distortions, cognitive biases, or ‘unhelpful thinking styles’ are the characteristic ways our thoughts become biased (Beck, 1963). We are always interpreting the world around us, trying to make sense of what is happening. Sometimes our brains take ‘shortcuts’ and we think things that are not completely accurate. Different cognitive short cuts result in different kinds of bias or distortions in our thinking. Sometimes we might jump to the worst possible conclusion (“this rough patch of skin is cancer!”), at other times we might blame ourselves for things that are not our fault (“If I hadn’t made him mad he wouldn’t have hit me”), and at other times we might rely on intuition and jump to conclusions (“I know that they all hate me even though they’re being nice”). These biases are often maintained by characteristic unhelpful assumptions (Beck et al., 1979).

Different cognitive

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Therapist Guidance

Many people struggle with disqualifying the positive, and it sounds as though it might be relevant to you too. Would you be willing to explore it with me?

Clinicians might begin by providing psychoeducation about disqualifying the positive and automatic thoughts more generally. Consider sharing some of these important details:

  • Automatic thoughts spring up spontaneously in our minds, usually in the form of words or images.
  • They are often on the ‘sidelines’ of our awareness. With practice, we can become more aware of them. It is a bit like a theatre – we can bring our automatic thoughts ‘centre stage’.
  • Automatic thoughts are not always accurate: just because you think something, it doesn’t make it true.
  • Automatic thoughts are often inaccurate in characteristic ways. One common type of bias in automatic thoughts is ‘disqualifying the positive’: we sometimes overlook, discount, or dismiss our positive attributes and experiences. This can

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References And Further Reading

  • Beck, A. T. (1963). Thinking and depression: I. Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 324-333. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720160014002.
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford Press.
  • Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Press.
  • Burns, D. D. (1980). Feeling good: The new mood therapy. New American Library.
  • Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. Guilford Press.
  • Covin, R., Dozois, D. J., Ogniewicz, A., & Seeds, P. M. (2011). Measuring cognitive errors: Initial development of the Cognitive Distortions Scale (CDS). International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 4, 297-322. DOI: 10.1521/ijct.2011.4.3.297.
  • Darvishi, E., Golestan, S., Demehri, F., & Jamalnia, S. (2020). A cross-sectional study on cognitive errors and obsessive-compulsive disorders among young people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 62, 137-142.

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Disqualifying The Positive (2024)

FAQs

What is an example of disqualifying positive? ›

Perhaps a stranger compliments your outfit and you dismiss it as the stranger just trying to make small talk. Maybe you get a good score on an exam but dismiss it as the exam being extremely easy. This negative pattern of thinking is a type of cognitive distortion known as disqualifying the positive.

Why do I disqualify the positive? ›

Disqualifying the positive happens when we experience something that is good, or even neutral, and we convince ourselves that it is not actually positive. We find ways to reject these experiences, insisting that they don't “count.” This often looks like turning compliments or words of praise from others into negatives.

What is the mental filter disqualifying the positive? ›

Disqualifying the Positive

You reject positive experiences by insisting they "don't count" for some reason or other. In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your everyday experiences.

What is an example of disqualify? ›

Examples of disqualify in a Sentence

His poor eyesight disqualified him from becoming a pilot.

Which distorted thought is also known as disqualifying the positive? ›

Disqualifying the positive is a cognitive distortion which involves ignoring, downplaying or dismissing positive attributes, experiences, achievements or compliments.

What is an example of discounting the positives? ›

Discounting the Positive: You reject positive experiences by insisting they "don't count." If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasn't good enough or that anyone could have done as well.

What is an example of jumping to conclusions? ›

For example, a person jumping to conclusions might assume that someone they just met is angry at them, simply because that person wasn't smiling at them while they talked, even though there are many alternative explanations for that behavior.

What is an example of mind reading? ›

Take the example of someone eating alone in a cafeteria, thinking everyone thinks she is a loser for eating alone. Or if you get to work a few minutes late, and you think everyone else is thinking about your tardiness. Engage in enough distorted mind reading, and you can feel pretty miserable after a while.

What is an example of emotional reasoning? ›

Have you ever felt anxious about something and thought to yourself, "I know this isn't going to work out well" and everything turned out just fine? If you have, it's likely that you were using emotional reasoning. In this case, we tend to take our emotions as being evidence for the truth.

What is mental filtering? ›

Mental filtering, also known as selective abstraction, is a type of cognitive distortion in which someone focuses only on the negative aspects of a situation, filtering out the positive ones.

What small positives are you discounting? ›

What Does Discounting the Positive Mean? If you've ever said, “Oh, that was just luck,” you've discounted the positive. Discounting the positive means you don't take credit for the good things you've earned or achieved in your life. You think it's just a wild coincidence that something good happened.

How to stop selective abstraction? ›

To manage selective abstraction, you must consciously start to manage negative thought patterns so you can begin to see your efforts and achievements and those of others in a more positive light. Next time that you find yourself focusing on negative thoughts, take a step back and examine all aspects.

How to stop mental filtering? ›

Journaling is one strategy that might help overcome mental filtering. Make an effort to intentionally shift your focus from the negative and look for more neutral or positive aspects of a situation.

What is an example of overgeneralization? ›

Examples of Overgeneralization

Spending five minutes trying to learn a new language. Then you give up because it seems too confusing. This can lead to the assumption that learning a new language is impossible. Getting rejected from a job after an interview.

What is an example of a false positive? ›

The patient may be diagnosed with diabetes when they actually do not have the disease. This is a false positive. This can lead to unnecessary medical treatment. On the other hand a false negative is when the test shows that a patient does not have diabetes when they actually do.

What is an example of positive discrimination? ›

This is a form of discrimination that favours someone by treating them differently in a positive way. An example might be an organisation appointing someone from an underrepresented group into a role without considering whether they have right skills for the post.

What is an example of affirmative positive? ›

An affirmative statement can also be referred to as an assertive sentence or affirmative proposition: "Birds fly," "Rabbits run," and "Fish swim" are all affirmative sentences where the subjects are actively doing something, thereby making a positive statement about the noun in motion.

What is an example of a positive perception? ›

Examples of positive perception

Feedback from students and increasing competition for admission also confirm the school's positive perception and educational impact. Its members demonstrated positive perception of quality of life and were without indications of depression and cognitive diminution.

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