DMAA: A prohibited stimulant (2024)

Archer, J. R. H., Dargan, P. I., Lostia, A. M., van der Walt, J., Henderson, K., Drake, N., . . . Kicman, A. T. (2015). Running an unknown risk: A marathon death associated with the use of 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA). Drug Testing and Analysis, 7(5), 433–438. doi:10.1002/dta.1764

Austin, K. G., Travis, J., Pace, G., & Lieberman, H. R. (2014). Analysis of 1,3 dimethylamylamine concentrations in Geraniaceae, geranium oil and dietary supplements. Drug Testing and Analysis, 6(7-8), 797–804. doi:10.1002/dta.1491

Bloomer, R. J., Harvey, I. C., Farney, T. M., Bell, Z. W., & Canale, R. E. (2015). Effects of 1,3-dimethylamylamine and caffeine alone or in combination on heart rate and blood pressure in healthy men and women. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 39(3), 111–120. doi:10.3810/psm.2011.09.1927

Brown, J. A., & Buckley, N. A. (2013). Toxicity from bodybuilding supplements and recreational use of products containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine. Medical Journal of Australia, 198(8), 414–415. doi:10.5694/mja12.11167

Cohen, P. A., Travis, J. C., Keizers, P. H. J., Deuster, P., & Venhuis, B. J. (2017). Four experimental stimulants found in sports and weight loss supplements: 2-amino-6-methylheptane (octodrine), 1,4-dimethylamylamine (1,4-DMAA), 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) and 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (1,3-DMBA). Clinical Toxicology, 56(6), 421–426. doi:10.1080/15563650.2017.1398328

Di Lorenzo, C., Moro, E., Dos Santos, A., Uberti, F., & Restani, P. (2013). Could 1,3 dimethylamylamine (DMAA) in food supplements have a natural origin? Drug Testing and Analysis, 5(2), 116–121. doi:10.1002/dta.1391

Eliason, M. J., Eichner, A., Cancio, A., Bestervelt, L., Adams, B. D., & Deuster, P. A. (2012). Case reports: Death of active duty soldiers following ingestion of dietary supplements containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA). Military Medicine, 177(12), 1455–1459. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00265

Gregory, P. J. (2013). Availability of DMAA supplements despite US Food and Drug Administration action. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173(2), 164–165. doi:10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.724

Kerpel dos Santos, M., Walber, G. B., Kreutz, T., Soares, K., Jacobi Danielli, L., Mariotti, K. d. C., . . . Pereira Limberger, R. (2019). Evaluation of the presence of 1,3-dimethylamylamine in pelargonium leaves and essential oils by mass spectrometric and chromatographic methods. Chromatographia. doi:10.1007/s10337-019-03715-y

Smith, T. B., Staub, B. A., Natarajan, G. M., Lasorda, D. M., & Poornima, I. G. (2014). Acute myocardial infarction associated with dietary supplements containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine and Citrus aurantium. Texas Heart Institute Journal, 41(1), 70–72. doi:10.14503/thij-12-2870

Vorce, S. P., Holler, J. M., Cawrse, B. M., & Magluilo, J. (2011). Dimethylamylamine: A drug causing positive immunoassay results for amphetamines. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 35(3), 183–187. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.3.183

DMAA: A prohibited stimulant (2024)

FAQs

DMAA: A prohibited stimulant? ›

DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is an amphetamine derivative that has been marketed in sports performance and weight loss products, many of which are sold as dietary supplements. DMAA is not a dietary ingredient, and DMAA-containing products marketed as dietary supplements are illegal and their marketing violates the law.

Is DMAA banned in the US? ›

Due to safety concerns, 1,3-DMAA has been removed from military stores in the US. It has also been banned in New Zealand. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers supplements containing 1,3-DMAA to be illegal. Its use has been linked to several reports of serious, life-threatening side effects.

Does the DMAA test positive? ›

Another drug that has been associated with false positive results for amphetamine is 1,3 dimethylamylamine (DMAA). DMAA has sympathomimetic activity and is an ingredient in some dietary and weight-loss supplements.

Does DMAA affect testosterone? ›

The inhibition by DMAA of the conversion of testosterone to 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone by rat prostate 5 alpha-reductase is competitive with testosterone, the apparent Ki being 5 nM, and uncompetitive with NADPH, DMAA inhibited both membrane-bound and solubilized 5 alpha-reductase.

What stimulant in pre-workout is banned? ›

It included dimethylamylamine, or DMAA, an amphetamine-like stimulant that the FDA began cracking down on in 2012. The crackdown came after the well-publicized deaths of two soldiers in 2011. The soldiers had taken a pre-workout called Jack3d, and that incident led to increased federal scrutiny of workout supplements.

Is DMAA legal to buy? ›

DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is an amphetamine derivative that has been marketed in sports performance and weight loss products, many of which are sold as dietary supplements. DMAA is not a dietary ingredient, and DMAA-containing products marketed as dietary supplements are illegal and their marketing violates the law.

Does GNC still sell DMAA? ›

Ten days after the FDA sent warning lettersto manufacturers of supplements with DMAAin it, the nation's largest supplement retailers still have the product on the shelves.

Is DMAA illegal in the military? ›

Before you take a dietary supplement containing DMAA, know that DMAA is prohibited for use by Service Members.

Is DMAA Legal in pre-workout? ›

First off, the FDA proclaims DMAA-containing products as illegal. Also banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), competitive athletes can fail drug tests and jeopardize their careers due to DMAA use.

Does DMAA affect the brain? ›

DMAA is a neurological stimulant which causes a quick spike of energy similar to caffeine and other classical stimulants, but does so by different mechanisms in the brain. It was first introduced as a nasal decongestant as 'Germanium Oil Extract' but more recently is used as a neurological stimulant and party pill.

Is DMAA stronger than caffeine? ›

As for duration of these effects, DMAA is much longer lasting and faster acting than caffeine, yet another reason people love using it. DMAA has a half-life of 8.4 hours compared to just 5.4 hours of caffeine, and a lag time of 0.14 hours vs 0.37 hours for caffeine.

Why was Jack3d banned? ›

Jack3d was banned in August last year, four months after Squires's death, after concerns over a stimulant called DMAA (dimethylamylamine) found in the powder.

How long is DMAA in blood? ›

4.2 Kinetics1 The pharmaco*kinetic profile of DMAA was determined in a study where eight healthy male volunteers were given a single oral dose of 25 mg DMAA in a capsule after an 8- hour overnight fast. The mean maximum plasma concentration was 76.5 ng/mL and was reached after 3.6 hours. Plasma half-life was 8.4 hours.

Why is DMAA banned? ›

Dietary supplements containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA) have been determined to be illegal by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA); although banned, the products are still widely available for purchase. Adverse effects reported include cardiac arrest, hemorrhagic stroke, and death.

What in C4 is banned? ›

'Why was C4 banned? ' Working on the assumption that the question concerns Cellucor C4 Extreme and not the military high explosive known as C4, it is because C4 contains the performance enhancing agent Synephrine HCL. This substance is one of the compounds banned by a number of Interscholastic Athletic Associations.

What pre-workout is now illegal? ›

Jack3d, a now banned pre-workout, was pulled from the shelves after the FDA received 86 reports of illnesses and death related to DMAA — the main stimulant in Jack3d.

Is DMAA still sold? ›

Although DMAA has been prohibited as an ingredient in dietary supplements since 2013, products with DMAA continue to be produced and marketed, so it's important to know what to look out for on labels.

Does Jacked still have DMAA? ›

As a result of recent legal action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, USP Labs, LLC has said to have destroyed all of its DMAA-containing products including, OxyElite Pro with DMAA and Jack3D. However, many of these products, as well as other smaller brands can still be found in stores and online.

How many people has DMAA killed? ›

At the time of the research, products containing DMAA had been linked to 86 reported health problems and at least five deaths.

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