Does Checking My Credit Score Lower It? - NerdWallet (2024)

If you check your credit score yourself, it doesn’t lower it. But if a lender or credit card issuer does, it might.

Either way, you’ll see an “inquiry” on your credit report. It means that someone — you or a lender — pulled your credit. (A credit report is your track record with credit. Your credit score is calculated from data in your credit reports.)

If you have applied for credit, you’re likely to see the lenders or card issuers listed on your report. You may also see collection agencies, lenders to whom you have not applied and records of when you checked your own credit.

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Does Checking My Credit Score Lower It? - NerdWallet (1)

When does checking my credit score lower it?

Hard inquiries,” also called “hard pulls,” are the kind that can cost you points. They happen when someone pulls your credit for the purpose of deciding whether to extend credit (or additional credit) to you. These hard inquiries should not happen without your knowledge or consent.

You can review your hard inquiries on NerdWallet’s free credit report summary, which updates weekly. You can also check your free weekly credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com to see who has looked at it in the past two years.

A hard inquiry might cost you up to five points according to FICO, the creator of the most widely used scoring formulas. With VantageScore, an increasingly popular credit scoring model, a hard inquiry is likely to cost even more.

In contrast, a “soft inquiry” or “soft pull” occurs when you — or a creditor looking to preapprove you for a loan or credit card — check your score. A soft inquiry has no effect on your credit score.

So, if you apply for several credit cards close together, you might see a significant drop in your credit scores. Before you begin applying, take time to conduct research on the best credit cards for your specific financial needs, while keeping eligibility requirements in mind.

A hard inquiry stays on your credit report for two years, but any effect on your credit score fades sooner than that.

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Does Checking My Credit Score Lower It? - NerdWallet (2)

Why checking your credit is smart

Checking your credit scores regularly can alert you if something is amiss. A large, unexplained change in your score could be your first indication of potential identity theft or a mistake in your credit reports.

Before you apply for credit, it makes sense to have an idea of what the lender or credit card issuer will see when evaluating your application. Knowing your credit score can keep you from needlessly losing points by applying for products you won’t qualify for.

Also, knowing where you stand gives you the opportunity to polish your credit score before you apply for credit.

Frequently asked questions

Is checking my credit score free?

Many credit card issuers and personal finance websites offer credit scores that are truly free to consumers. However, if you want a certain version from a particular credit bureau, you may have to pay.

Why does your credit score go down when you check it?

Checking your own credit doesn't affect it. But your score could go down if someone else checks it. That would happen if you applied for a loan, credit card or perhaps an apartment.

How many points does your score go down for an inquiry?

FICO says for most people, it's about five points for a so-called "hard inquiry." VantageScore could drop up to 10 points, recoverable in about three months.

How to check your credit score without hurting it

Keep these items in mind when you check your credit score:

  • There are many kinds of credit scores, often with several versions. When you monitor your credit score, be sure to use the same credit score and the same version of it each time. Otherwise, you’re comparing apples and oranges. Credit scoring models measure mostly the same things, but they may weight them differently and may use different scales.

  • You don’t need to buy credit monitoring or identity theft protection to see your scores. You have several ways to get your score for free. They may come with a credit card or you can get a free credit score from NerdWallet, which updates weekly.

In an age where data breaches and identity theft are common, checking your score regularly is just good credit hygiene.

Does Checking My Credit Score Lower It? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Does Checking My Credit Score Lower It? - NerdWallet? ›

Checking your own credit won't hurt your score. It's safe and smart to check it often.

Does your credit score go down if you check it? ›

Checking your credit reports or credit scores will not impact credit scores. Regularly checking your credit reports and credit scores is a good way to ensure information is accurate. Hard inquiries in response to a credit application do impact credit scores.

Is NerdWallet safe to check credit score? ›

Rest easy knowing your data is protected with encryption, multi-factor authentication and other security features. And we use a "soft inquiry" so checking your score won't hurt it. Where does NerdWallet get my score?

Does looking at your own credit score lower it? ›

Checking your own credit score is considered a soft inquiry and won't affect your credit scores. There are other types of soft inquiries that also don't affect your credit scores, and several types of hard inquiries that might.

Does checking your credit score on credit wise lower it? ›

CreditWise provides your VantageScore® 3.0 credit score and monitors credit reports from TransUnion® and Experian®, two of the three major credit bureaus. CreditWise is free for everyone—whether you have a Capital One card or not. And using it won't hurt your credit scores.

How to check your credit score without lowering it? ›

Fortunately, checking your own score is considered a soft inquiry, so it doesn't hurt it.
  1. Get free credit reports directly from the credit bureaus. ...
  2. Use a free credit score app or website. ...
  3. Check if your bank or credit card provider already offers free credit score monitoring.
Jul 18, 2024

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 715.

Why is my NerdWallet credit score different? ›

NerdWallet currently offers the VantageScore from TransUnion, but you might have seen your FICO score somewhere else. They both use roughly the same information, but the scoring models are different – which means the scores could be, too.

Is NerdWallet worth using? ›

NerdWallet is a totally free and eclectic personal finance app that's good at many things. For one, it has excellent information about your credit score. It also lets you import financial transactions from your banks and credit cards so you can track your income and spending in one place—and your net worth.

Is credit karma better than NerdWallet? ›

Consider whether your primary concern is tracking your finances or managing your credit score. Credit Karma is likely the best option for you if your primary concern is managing or improving your credit score. If your primary concern is budgeting and finance tracking, NerdWallet is likely the better choice.

Does searching your credit score lower it? ›

If you check your credit score yourself, it doesn't lower it. But if a lender or credit card issuer does, it might. Either way, you'll see an “inquiry” on your credit report. It means that someone — you or a lender — pulled your credit.

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

Does your credit score drop when you check it on Credit Karma? ›

Checking your free credit scores on Credit Karma doesn't hurt your credit. These credit score checks are known as soft inquiries, which don't affect your credit at all. Hard inquiries (also known as “hard pulls”) generally happen when a lender checks your credit while reviewing your application for a financial product.

Does checking credit score reduce it? ›

Conclusion. Checking your CIBIL score regularly does not reduce your credit points. You must check your credit score before seeking new credit as it will help you grow your credit score over time. Ensure you have the optimum score for the credit approval and avoid having your application rejected by creditors.

How much does credit score decrease when it is checked? ›

In many cases, a hard credit inquiry will only drop your score by about five points — and soft credit inquiries won't affect your score at all.

Is 750 a good credit score? ›

Learn more about your credit score

A 750 credit score is Very Good, but it can be even better. If you can elevate your score into the Exceptional range (800-850), you could become eligible for the very best lending terms, including the lowest interest rates and fees, and the most enticing credit-card rewards programs.

Do credit checks hurt your credit score? ›

In general, credit inquiries have a small impact on your FICO Scores. For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores. For perspective, the full range for FICO Scores is 300-850. Inquiries can have a greater impact if you have few accounts or a short credit history.

Does checking your credit score lower it discover? ›

Does checking my FICO® Score lower it? No. The FICO® Score and other credit information we provide will never hurt your credit score. In fact, you can check as often as you like – it will never affect your score.

Should you check your credit score? ›

Checking your credit history and credit scores can help you better understand your current credit position. Regularly checking your credit reports can help you be more aware of what lenders may see. Checking your credit reports can also help you detect any inaccurate or incomplete information.

What lowers your credit score? ›

Your payment history on loan and credit accounts can play a prominent role in calculating credit scores. Even one late payment on a credit card account or loan can result in a credit score decrease, depending on the scoring model used. In addition, late payments remain on your Equifax credit report for seven years.

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