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We are overly reliant on student loans to fund higher education, says NACAC CEO Angel Perez
Between the six-figure price tag and hefty student loan tab, more students arequestioningwhether a four-year degree is worth it — and deciding the answer is no.
Since the pandemic,a growing number have opted out. Although college enrollment declinesleveled off in fall 2023,there were 900,000 fewer undergraduates enrolled in college in the spring 2024 term compared with spring 2020, according to arecent report by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.
And now only 22% of adults say the cost of college is worth it if it means taking on education debt,aseparate Pew Research Center surveyfound.
"That is sobering," said Richard Fry, a senior researcher at Pew.
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Outcomes for workers without a degree are improving
In fact, young adults without a college degree are doing better than they have in years, according to Pew's analysis of government data.
Their earnings mostly trended lower since the mid-1970s, largely due to increased automation and a shift away from manufacturing and unionization. Then things turned a corner roughly a decade ago, when unemployment fell nationwide and opportunities increased for workers between the ages of 25 and 34, according to Fry.
"Labor markets have been really tight, and this has particularly benefited less-educated workers," he said.
Since then, circ*mstances — and earnings — have continued to rise for workers with just a high school diploma or some college. Today, "they are clearly better off than they were 10 years ago," Fry said.
Improving job opportunities for "new-collar" workers without a degree continues to drive more students away from college. "The societal choice presented to these would-be students — earn 'decent money' now or invest in a degree — is still heavily colored by labor shortages," said Hafeez Lakhani, founder and president of Lakhani Coaching in New York.
There's still a 'wage premium' for college grads
However, earnings for young adults with a bachelor's degree have also trended up over the same time period, leaving the so-called "college wage premium" intact, Pew found.
According to the New York Fed's latestreading, annual wages for recent college graduates — those between the ages of 22 and 27 — are 67% higher than for those with just a high school diploma.
"The rewards of getting a bachelor's degree have not deteriorated," Fry said.
College is worth it, studies show
Getting a diploma is almost always worth it in the long run, many reports show.
Bachelor's degree holders generally earn 75% more than those with just a high school diploma — and the higher the level of educational attainment, the larger the payoff, according to "The College Payoff," a report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.
Finishing college puts workers on track to earn a median of $2.8 million over their lifetimes, compared with $1.6 million if they only had a high school diploma, Georgetown's report found.
Adults with at least a bachelor's degree report higher financial well-being than adults with lower levels of education, according to a Federal Reserve study oneconomic well-being of U.S. households. College graduates are also more likely to report receiving a raise and benefiting from more hybrid or remote work opportunities than workers at other education levels.
'I have more students than I have seats'
Still, the rising cost of college and ballooning student loan balanceshave played a large role in changing views about higher education.
More than half, or 53%, of high school students are open to an alternative path, and nearly 60% believe they can be successful without a degree, according to astudy by ECMC Group.
At Virginia's Fairfax County Public Schools Adult and Community Education, which focuses on career and technical training, "I have more students than I have seats," said Paul Steiner, the program'sadministrator.
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And yet "there is still a little bit of apprehension in terms of students who want to pursue skilled trades," Steiner said.
In part, there is a bias against vocational school that has been difficult to overcome, he said, "especially if mom and dad went to college."
"That being said, more students are thinking twice about the opportunities that are available through an apprenticeship or career training focused on credentialing versus a four-year path that would require student debt," Steiner said.
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FAQs
In fact, young adults without a college degree are doing better than they have in years, according to Pew's analysis of government data. Their earnings mostly trended lower since the mid-1970s, largely due to increased automation and a shift away from manufacturing and unionization.
Do college graduates still make more money? ›
College is a good investment
By 2021, the difference had grown to 62 percent (and closer to 90% for workers with graduate degrees). Currently, California workers with a bachelor's degree earn a median annual wage of $81,000.
Is it possible to get a good job without a college degree? ›
No, college is just one of many paths you can choose to be successful. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, IT (information technology) support specialists, paralegals, graphic designers, and EKG technicians all make on average over $50,000 a year without needing a four-year degree.
Does college still pay off? ›
The study used U.S. Census data to compare the earnings of college graduates to people who had only finished high school, as well as the costs of college, and found that a college degree earned a rate of return on investment of 9-10% annually throughout a person's career.
Do employers still care about college degrees? ›
A recent study found that 45% of employers have already removed the college degree requirement for certain roles and 72% prioritize candidates' skills and experience over degrees.
Does having a degree increase your salary? ›
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, bachelor's degree holders earn 68% more than those with only a high school diploma. The earnings gap between college graduates and those without continues to widen.
Is a degree still worth it in 2024? ›
A new Pew Research Center analysis finds that job opportunities and wages are improving for workers without a bachelor's degree. Still, earning a four-year degree is almost always worthwhile, other research shows.
How can I make $100,000 a year without a college degree? ›
9 jobs that pay $100K per year without a degree
- Information systems manager. ...
- Fire chief. ...
- Product manager. ...
- Senior engagement manager. ...
- Radiation therapist. ...
- Computer network architect. ...
- Senior real estate manager. ...
- Technical program manager.
What job makes the most money without a degree? ›
Here are the highest paying jobs without a college degree:
- Executive Assistant.
- Patrol Officer.
- Flight Attendant.
- Sales Representative.
- Sound Engineering Technician.
- Structural Iron and Steelworker.
- Electrician.
How to make 70k a year without a degree? ›
11 high-paying jobs in California you can get without a degree
- Police officer. ...
- Nuclear power reactor operator. ...
- Boilermaker. ...
- Web developer. ...
- Front desk manager. ...
- Distribution manager. ...
- Massage therapist. ...
- Tanker driver.
College graduates still enjoy higher earnings than the average U.S. worker. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that in 2023, bachelor's degree holders took home a median wage of $1,493 per week, while workers with just a high school diploma earned only $899. That's a difference of 66%.
Which degree has the highest ROI? ›
Engineering, computer science, nursing, and economics degrees have the highest ROI. Associate degree and certificate programs have variable ROI, depending on the field of study.
What do college degrees really mean for your lifetime income? ›
Over a lifetime, individuals with a Bachelor's degree make 84% more than those with only a high school diploma. Despite a general earnings boost conferred by a degree, earnings vary greatly depending on the degree type, age, gender, race/ethnicity, and occupation of an individual.
How do employers know if you actually have a degree? ›
There are three generally accepted methods: Contact the schools or higher learning institutions directly. Ask the candidates to provide a copy of their diploma or transcripts. Work with a third-party background check service.
Are companies dropping bachelor's degrees? ›
55% of companies eliminated bachelor's degree requirements in 2023. 70% say they eliminated bachelor's degree requirements to create a more diverse workforce.
Do employers care what your degree is in? ›
Aside from GPA, employers also look closely at the specific type of degree you've earned. That's why it's crucial you choose a major aligned with your future career goals. After all, employers want to make sure you've received the proper training to successfully perform the job they're hiring you to do.
Do people with graduate degrees make more money? ›
According to the Economic Policy Institute, graduates of advanced degree programs earn about 25% more than those with just a bachelor's degree.
Are college students getting more money? ›
Because of the Middle Class Scholarship, 302,000 students received an average of $1,970 more dollars toward their education in the 2022-23 academic year, according to data CalMatters obtained from the state's financial aid agency, the California Student Aid Commission.
Are college degrees losing value? ›
In 2023, a Wall Street Journal-NORC poll revealed that 56% of Americans think a four-year college degree isn't worth the cost. Respondents aged 18 to 34 — the most likely to be enrolled in college — were most dubious of its value, with 61% percent holding negative views.
Do college graduates make more money than trade school graduates? ›
The average cost of a four-year degree (which takes 6 years to earn) is $155,000. The average cost of an associate's degree (assuming a 2-year program) is $35,000. The average salary for our College Grad is $52,000. The average salary for our Trade School Grad is $39,000.