Does Debt Consolidation Close Credit Cards? (2024)

No, you don’t have to close your credit cards when you go through the debt consolidationprocess, unless you are using a debt managementprogram. Most methods of credit card debt consolidation – including debt consolidation loans, balance transfer credit cards, and home equity loans – do not result in your accounts automatically being closed.

Impact of Debt Consolidation on Existing Credit Cards

Debt Consolidation Method

Card Closure Required?

Lose Spending Privileges?

Debt Consolidation Loan

No

No

Balance Transfer Credit Card

No

No

Home Equity Loans

No

No

401k Loan

No

No

Debt Management

Yes

Yes

Here’s How Debt Management Programs Affect Credit Cards

When you enroll in a debt management program, your credit counselor works with your creditors to reach a compromise on your debt. You in turn make monthly payments to your credit counselor, who disburses the money to your creditors once an agreement is reached.

On the plus side, your interest rates are lowered or cut completely. But as a concession to your creditors, you typically must agree to let them close or freeze your accounts so you cannot make any new charges on them. Additionally, you cannot open any new lines of credit until you have completed your program.

How to Keep Your Credit Cards Open During Debt Consolidation

If you want to keep your accounts open during the debt consolidation process, you can pursue consolidation in a few different ways. By tapping into home equity or taking out a 401K loan, you are borrowing money you already have through the equity in your home or through your retirement account.

With a balance transfer card, you are simply opening a new credit card account to consolidate your debt. Essentially, the chances of keeping your credit cards open through the consolidation process are higher if you are not working with the previous creditors.

Ultimately, it’s a good idea to keep at least one credit card account open, even if you don’t use the card to make purchases. That is because simply having an open account in good standing willbenefit your credit score. Just make sure to keep your spending in check. After all, the goal of debt consolidation is to get out of debt.

This answer was first published on 05/01/20 and it was last updated on 09/19/22. For the most current information about a financial product, you should always check and confirm accuracy with the offering financial institution. Editorial and user-generated content is not provided, reviewed or endorsed by any company.

Does Debt Consolidation Close Credit Cards? (2024)

FAQs

Does Debt Consolidation Close Credit Cards? ›

Yes, although it depends on your situation. If you have good credit and a limited amount of debt, you probably won't need to close your existing accounts.

When you do debt consolidation, do they close your credit card? ›

Debt consolidation doesn't automatically close your credit card accounts. But if keeping an account open tempts you to rack up more charges, then it might be a good idea to close the account. However, you might damage your credit scores by closing the account.

Can you keep your credit cards if you do a debt consolidation loan? ›

With a debt consolidation loan, you'll use the money to pay off your credit cards and decrease or eliminate the balance you've been carrying. And if you initiate a balance transfer, you'll pay off the original cards and move the balance to your new card. You shouldn't be required to close your existing credit cards.

Does consolidating your credit cards mess up your credit? ›

Debt consolidation can negatively impact your credit score. Any debt consolidation method you use will have the creditor or lender pulling your credit score, leading to a hard inquiry on your credit report. This inquiry will decrease your credit score by a few points. However, this credit score decline is temporary.

What are the drawbacks of a debt consolidation loan? ›

The potential drawbacks of debt consolidation include the temptation to rack up new debt on credit cards that now have a $0 balance and the possibility of hurting your credit score with late payments. Also note that the best personal loans go to consumers with very good or excellent credit, so not everyone can qualify.

How long does it take your credit to recover from debt consolidation? ›

Summary: Debt settlement remains on your credit report for seven years, but it can take as little as 6-24 months to improve your credit score after settling. This all depends on your credit history and financial circ*mstances.

Is it better to pay off a credit card or consolidate debt? ›

Consolidating credit card debt is generally a good idea, since it makes it easier to pay off. If you qualify for a low interest rate on a debt consolidation loan, or you transfer your debts to a 0% balance transfer credit card, you'll save money on interest, which you can then put toward paying down your debt.

Can debt consolidation be declined? ›

If your debt consolidation loan was rejected, it means lenders felt uncomfortable with your ability to repay what you borrow. Look at things from a lender's point of view. They want to know what are the chances you will pay the money back?

How do I fix my credit after consolidation? ›

8 Steps to Rebuild Your Credit
  1. Review Your Credit Reports. ...
  2. Pay Bills on Time. ...
  3. Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio. ...
  4. Get Help With Debt. ...
  5. Become an Authorized User. ...
  6. Get a Cosigner. ...
  7. Only Apply for Credit You Need. ...
  8. Consider a Secured Card.
Nov 2, 2023

Can you apply for credit after debt consolidation? ›

Yes, you can apply for a loan after a debt review. If you've been diligently sticking to your debt restructured payment plan, you may be really eager to take out a loan for a home or a car. The good news is you will be able to apply for credit after debt review.

How much debt is too much to consolidate? ›

It generally takes a DTI of 36% or less to get the best interest rates and other terms. Many lenders won't loan to borrowers whose DTIs are over 43% at all. Even if approved, a high-DTI borrower may have to pay more interest on a debt consolidation loan than for the loans being consolidated.

Can I buy a house after debt consolidation? ›

Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.

What is the minimum credit score for debt consolidation loan? ›

Every lender sets its own guidelines when it comes to minimum credit score requirements for debt consolidation loans. However, it's likely lenders will require a minimum score between 580 and 680.

What is one bad thing about consolidation? ›

You might lose borrower benefits such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits associated with your current loans. Consolidating your current loans could cause you to lose credit for payments made toward IDR plan forgiveness or PSLF.

Can I still use my credit card after debt consolidation? ›

The short answer is Yes, people are generally allowed to use their credit cards after debt consolidation as it does not typically involve closing credit card accounts.

What is better, debt settlement or consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation is almost always the better choice. And while it doesn't change how much you owe, you might save by getting a lower interest rate. However, you usually need at least good credit for this tactic to work.

What happens when you go into debt consolidation? ›

Debt consolidation is a debt management strategy that combines your outstanding debt into a new loan with just one monthly payment. You can consolidate multiple credit cards or a mix of credit cards and other loans such as a student loan or a mortgage.

Do you have to close credit cards for debt management? ›

Any credit card that is included in your debt management plan must be closed. This ensures that you are not taking on more debt while you pay back your current balance. It also ensures that you are using the lower interest rate and debt management plan perks from for their intended purpose.

Can I get a credit card after debt settlement? ›

Once you settle your debts, you can rebuild your credit armed with your new financial knowledge. Going back to using credit again and opening new lines after credit card debt settlement can be intimidating. As for how long you should wait, there is no specific timeframe.

Does settling a credit card close the account? ›

When you work with your creditor to demonstrate hardship (such as loss of job or extended medical leave), they may be willing to develop a settlement agreement. Settlement agreements allow you to pay less than the full balance against the card, but will close the account after that agreed payment has been made.

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