Does the FAFSA Cover Full Tuition? (2024)

Does the FAFSA Cover Full Tuition? (1)

By Mark Kantrowitz

August 17, 2023

The financial aid awarded based on the FAFSA can be used to pay for the college’s full cost of attendance, which includes tuition and fees. While it is possible for student financial aid to cover full tuition, in practice it will fall short.

For most students, there will not be enough financial aid to cover the full cost of tuition, unless the parents borrow a Federal Parent PLUS loan.

The financial aid will be based on financial need, which is usually less than the cost of attendance.

A full need student, who has a zero SAI, might qualify for enough financial aid to cover the full cost of attendance. However, most full need students will be left with a gap ofunmet need.

The financial aid package typically includes loans, except at about six dozen colleges with generous“no loans” financial aid policies. But, no-loans colleges often have a minimum student contribution or summer work expectation that prevents financial aid from covering full demonstrated financial need according to the federal definition of financial need.

Total financial aid is about half of the cost of attendance at all types of colleges and all undergraduate degree levels. This is just among the students receiving financial aid.

About 10% of undergraduate students have enough financial aid to cover the full cost of attendance.

More than a quarter of undergraduate students receive enough grant aid to cover tuition and fees. This is especially true at community colleges, which have lower costs and attract more low-income students, where about a third receive enough grant aid to cover tuition and fees. Only about a fifth of students in Bachelor’s degree programs, mostly at public colleges, have enough grants to cover tuition and fees.

Out-of-state students at public colleges are less likely to receive enough grants to cover tuition and fees. Out-of-state students pay higher tuition and fees than in-state students, but they may also receive more financial aid due to the higher cost. However, only about one in six out-of-state students receive enough grants to cover tuition and fees.

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Does the FAFSA Cover Full Tuition? (2024)

FAQs

Does the FAFSA Cover Full Tuition? ›

While it is possible for student financial aid to cover full tuition, in practice it will fall short. For most students, there will not be enough financial aid to cover the full cost of tuition, unless the parents borrow a Federal Parent PLUS loan.

Will FAFSA cover my whole tuition? ›

Depending on your year in school, your status and your financial need, it's possible that you can get enough financial aid to cover the entire cost of your attendance. However, in many cases, there are limits.

How do I know if FAFSA will cover my tuition? ›

Your eligibility depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), your year in school, your enrollment status, and the cost of attendance at the school you will be attending. This is how they do it: The financial aid staff starts by determining your cost of attendance (COA) at that school. They then review your SAI.

How much will FAFSA cover? ›

FAFSA financial aid limits
Type of financial aidMaximum amount
Direct Unsubsidized Loans$5,500 to $7,500 annually (undergraduates) or $20,500 (graduates), depending on year in school; $31,000 to $138,500 aggregate limit based on dependency status and level in school (undergraduate or graduate)
9 more rows

What happens if FAFSA covers more than tuition? ›

If your student loan covers more than that amount, you will receive a refund from your school. Use the excess funds only for education-related expenses. These are expenses that directly or indirectly support your studies.

Does FAFSA only cover 4 years? ›

Federal aid (grants like Pell, Work Study, and federal loans) stops at 6 years for a 4-year (bachelor's) degree, and requires you to be making a certain amount of progress towards a degree each year.

Why did FAFSA give me so little? ›

This can happen. The FAFSA relies on two-year-old tax information. Or your family may be facing big expenses that the FAFSA didn't ask about. If your financial aid offer seems way off, contact the college's financial aid office.

Does FAFSA give you money or the school? ›

Typically, your college applies grant or loan money toward your tuition, fees, and, if you live on campus, room and board. Any money left over is paid to you for other expenses.

Is FAFSA free money or a loan? ›

It is not the financial aid itself. However, the FAFSA enables the student to qualify for many types of financial aid from several sources. Some of this money is free money, some must be earned through work, and some must be repaid. There are three main types of financial aid.

How to check how much money FAFSA gave you? ›

Review Your Student Aid Report (SAR)

The SAR for the 2023–24 award year (July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024) is a summary of the FAFSA data you submitted. You (the student) will get your SAR within three days to three weeks after you submit your FAFSA form.

What is the maximum FAFSA will give? ›

Award amounts can change yearly. The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2023–24 award year (July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024). The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2024–25 award year (July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025).

What is the average amount FAFSA gives? ›

The majority of students awarded financial aid received federal grants. The average federal grant award for undergraduate students has more than doubled to $8,890 in 2022 from $4,335 in 2001. Student aid estimates for 2022-2023 show that average federal grant aid has increased to $10,677.

How much income is too much for FAFSA? ›

What income is too high for FAFSA? There is no income that is too high to file a FAFSA. No matter how much you make, you can always submit a FAFSA. Eligibility for need-based financial aid increases as the cost of attendance increases, so even a wealthy student might qualify for financial aid at a higher-cost college.

Does FAFSA cover 100% of tuition? ›

While it is possible for student financial aid to cover full tuition, in practice it will fall short. For most students, there will not be enough financial aid to cover the full cost of tuition, unless the parents borrow a Federal Parent PLUS loan.

Do you get to keep leftover FAFSA money? ›

Typically, the school first applies your grant or loan money toward your tuition, fees, and (if you live on campus) room and board. Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses.

What is the drawback of completing your FAFSA? ›

Filling out the FAFSA can be a bother, and may feel like an invasion of privacy. Submitting the FAFSA requires opening new online accounts, saving passwords, looking up financial information, monitoring emails, etc.

How does tuition reimbursem*nt work with FAFSA? ›

Tuition reimbursem*nt counts toward the total financial sources of the student, so this amount will be considered when the amount of aid to be awarded is determined. As a result, tuition reimbursem*nt could mean that a student receives a lower amount of aid than they would have without it.

Is there a limit to schools on FAFSA? ›

You can compare up to 20 schools. The maximum number of colleges or career schools has been added to the FAFSA form. Select "Proceed" to keep the choices, or "Return to Search" to remove a choice and add a new selection. Learn what to do when applying to more than 20 colleges or career schools.

How to maximize FAFSA aid? ›

  1. File Early.
  2. Minimize Your Taxable Income.
  3. Clarify Who Owns Your Assets.
  4. Don't Assume You Won't Qualify.
  5. FAFSA Isn't the Whole Picture.
  6. FAQs.
  7. The Bottom Line.

Will student loans cover everything? ›

Yes, if you're living in a dorm on campus, your financial aid office will put your student loan money directly toward your housing bill. And if you're living off campus, you can use your loan funds to pay for your rent, utilities and renters insurance. The “board” part typically refers to your meal plan.

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