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Does the Stock Market Affect the Crypto Market?
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Published on: Jun 17, 2024
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In Brief
Explore how traditional stock market trends affect the cryptocurrency market. Learn about historical patterns and reasons behind surges and crashes.
The relationship between traditional stock markets and cryptocurrency markets is a topic of interest among investors. As digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to gain popularity, understanding how these markets work is important. Historically, movements in the stock market have been shown to influence the crypto market. Various trends and events appear to have an effect on cryptocurrency prices.
This article explores the dynamics between the stock market and the crypto market. We’ll examine historical patterns and reasons behind crypto surges and crashes to give you a comprehensive understanding of how stock market trends can affect the crypto market.
Overview: Stock Market vs Crypto Market
The stock market is a regulated marketplace where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. Stocks represent ownership in those companies with potential for dividends and capital gains. The stock market operates during specific hours on business days. The stock market is known for its relative stability and liquidity. The stock market offers a variety of investment products like stocks, ETFs, and mutual funds, across different sectors.
The crypto market is a decentralized digital asset market operating 24/7, where cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are traded globally. The crypto market is characterized by high volatility, driven by factors like market sentiment, technological advancements, regulatory developments, and macroeconomic events. Investors engage in speculative trading, or use cryptocurrencies for transactions within blockchain networks.
Before We Get Started
Before we explore the stock market’s effects on the crypto market in more detail, remember that you can manage and interact with 10M+ crypto assets across 100+ blockchains on Trust Wallet. Download the latest version of Trust Wallet today.
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Effects of the Stock Market on Cryptocurrencies
Historically, movements in the stock market have shown correlations with cryptocurrency prices. During periods of stock market uptrends, cryptocurrencies have often experienced increased investor confidence and buying activity, driving crypto prices higher.
Conversely, during periods of economic uncertainty or stock market downturns, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have also been seen to experience similar market trends.
The 2017 Crypto Pump
In late 2017, traditional stock markets experienced a strong bull run. This surge in investor confidence and overall economic optimism spilled over into the crypto market. Fueled by increased interest and buying activity, cryptocurrencies saw a significant price increase. Bitcoin, the most prominent cryptocurrency, reached a staggering price close to $20,000 by the end of 2017. This time period exemplifies how positive sentiment in established markets can translate to a crypto pump, causing prices to rise exponentially.
2020 Stock Market Crash
In March 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic triggered a major stock market crash. This widespread economic uncertainty caused a wave of risk aversion across various asset classes, including cryptocurrencies. The crypto market experienced a sharp decline in price. This highlights how broader economic turmoil, like a stock market crash, can spill over into the crypto market, potentially leading to a crypto crash.
These examples showcase the connection between traditional markets and crypto, but the strength of this connection can fluctuate. The relationship between the stock market and cryptocurrencies is still evolving. While historical examples show some correlation, crypto's growing maturity and adoption might lead to a less dependent relationship in the future.
Reasons Behind Crypto Movements in Relation to Stock Markets
Cryptocurrencies, like other asset classes, are influenced by psychological factors, like investor sentiment and market perception of risk. Positive or negative sentiment in the stock market can spill over into the cryptocurrency market, affecting prices based on perceptions of future economic conditions and financial stability.
During times of market uncertainty or financial instability, investors may shift their investments from traditional stocks to cryptocurrencies or vice versa, seeking assets that are perceived as safer or that offer higher potential returns. This flight to safety phenomenon can amplify price movements in both markets, particularly during periods of heightened volatility.
Speculative trading also plays a significant role in cryptocurrency markets, where investor sentiment can rapidly drive prices up or down based on news, social media trends, or regulatory developments. Speculative behavior often amplifies volatility in cryptocurrencies, leading to rapid price fluctuations independent of underlying fundamental factors.
Factors Behind Crypto Crashes
Regulatory developments: Regulatory announcements or crackdowns by governments can significantly affect cryptocurrency prices. Negative regulatory news, such as bans or restrictions on crypto trading or mining operations, often leads to market sell-offs and price declines.
Market manipulation: The relatively small size and liquidity of the cryptocurrency market make it susceptible to manipulation. Large sell-offs or coordinated trading actions by influential investors or groups can trigger sharp price drops.
Security breaches and hacks: Cybersecurity vulnerabilities in cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets can result in significant losses of digital assets. High-profile security breaches, such as the Mt. Gox hack in 2014, has historically led to market panic and price crashes.
Market sentiment shifts: Investor sentiment plays a crucial role in cryptocurrency price movements. Negative sentiment stemming from fear, uncertainty, or doubt (FUD) regarding technological issues, regulatory uncertainties, or market instability can lead to widespread selling and price declines.
Macroeconomic factors: Economic downturns or global financial crises can affect cryptocurrency prices as investors seek liquidity or safer assets. Events like the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 triggered a market-wide crash, affecting cryptocurrencies alongside traditional markets.
Technological issues: Blockchain technology, the foundation of cryptocurrencies, is not immune to technical challenges such as network congestion, scalability issues, or software bugs. Technical setbacks can undermine confidence and lead to market corrections.
Factors Behind Crypto Pumps
Positive regulatory developments: Favorable regulatory developments, such as the approval of cryptocurrency ETFs or regulations supporting blockchain innovation, can boost investor confidence and drive up prices.
Institutional adoption: Increasing participation from institutional investors, such as hedge funds, banks, or major corporations, signals growing acceptance and investment in cryptocurrencies. Institutional buying can lead to sustained price increases.
Market integration and adoption: Increased integration of cryptocurrencies into traditional financial systems, payment networks, or mainstream applications can broaden their utility and drive demand, resulting in price appreciation.
Halving events: Bitcoin and some other cryptocurrencies have scheduled supply halving events, where the rate at which new coins are created decreases. Historically, these events have preceded significant price increases due to reduced inflationary pressure.
Technological advances: Innovations in blockchain technology, such as improvements in scalability, security, or the development of new use cases (e.g. decentralized finance), can attract investment and fuel optimism about the future value of cryptocurrencies.
Geopolitical factors: Political instability, currency devaluation, or capital controls in certain regions can drive demand for cryptocurrencies as alternative stores of value, leading to price surges.
How to Buy Crypto Using Trust Wallet
You can buy crypto, including Bitcoin, using Trust Wallet, via our trusted partners. We’ll use buying Bitcoin as an example. Here’s how:
Select “Buy” from the home screen.
Search for “Bitcoin” or “BTC” and select it.
Choose the currency you want to use, then enter the amount of BTC you want to purchase.
Select the third party provider & payment method you’d like to use.
Select the Buy button and complete the remaining steps.
Closing Thoughts
The relationship between traditional stock markets and the cryptocurrency market is dynamic and evolving, driven by a complex interplay of factors. As digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum gain mainstream acceptance, understanding how they interact with traditional financial markets is important for investors.
Events like the 2017 crypto pump following a bullish stock market, and the 2020 crypto crash amidst global economic turmoil illustrate a slight correlation between these markets. While correlations exist, the strength and direction of this relationship can vary over time as the crypto market matures and regulatory landscapes evolve.
Disclaimer: Content is for informational purposes and not investment advice. Web3 and crypto come with risk. Please do your own research with respect to interacting with any Web3 applications or crypto assets. View our terms of service.
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Note: Any cited numbers, figures, or illustrations are reported at the time of writing, and are subject to change.
