Duty to Defend | San Diego Insurance Claim Lawyers Walton Law Firm (2024)

Our San Diego insurance lawyers understand that one of the primary benefits of liability insurance policies is the peace of mind and security that comes from knowing that the insurer is obligated to defend its insured against potentially covered third party claims. Campbell v. Superior Court (1996) 44 Cal.App.4th 1308, 1319. Under California law, the insurer’s duty to defend is very broad, extending to claims with only a “bare potential “of being covered. Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court (1993) 6 Cal.4th 287, 300. An insurer has a duty to defend potentially covered claims even if the third party claims are groundless, false or fraudulent. The duty to defend is broader than the insurer’s duty to indemnify and may apply even in cases where no damages are ultimately awarded.

The insurance company’s duty to defend arises when the lawsuit is tendered to the insurance carrier or the carrier is put on actual or constructive notice of the lawsuit. Under California law, the insurer has a duty to immediately defend a potentially covered lawsuit. In a mixed action, where only some claims in the lawsuit are potentially covered and others are not covered, the insurance company is still obligated to defend the entire lawsuit. The duty to defend does not depend upon the titles of the causes of action included in the complaint and may be triggered by remote facts buried within the complaint.

The duty to defend depends on the allegations of the complaint, the terms of the insurance policy, and all facts known to the insurance company. Our attorneys can help San Diego clients understand whether it exists in a particular situation.

Duty to Defend | San Diego Insurance Claim Lawyers Walton Law Firm (2024)

FAQs

What triggers a duty to defend? ›

The duty to defend is triggered when the insurance company receives notice that the policyholder has been or might be sued in a lawsuit potentially resulting in covered liability (i.e., a judgment that the insurance company would be required to pay).

What is the duty to defend insurance claim? ›

What Is a “Duty to Defend” Policy Form? Generally speaking, when a policy is written on a duty to defend basis, the insurer must defend the entire claim even if it is only partially covered under the policy.

What is an example of a duty to defend? ›

Let's say that you are involved in a car accident and the other driver claims that it was your fault. In this case, your insurance company has a duty to defend you against certain claims and pay for any legal fees associated with defending against such claims.

What is the difference between insurance duty to defend and reimbursem*nt? ›

An insurer that has a duty to defend is responsible for selecting legal representation and may select in-house counsel. Insurance policies that work on a reimbursem*nt basis require the insured to arrange for legal defense and select legal counsel. The insurer will reimburse the costs under the terms of the policy.

Can there be a duty to indemnify without a duty to defend? ›

Maybe. Under the common law of most states, an indemnitor generally has no duty to defend unless the contract specifically requires that a defense be provided.

What situations would require a duty to act? ›

In addition, a duty that may not otherwise have existed may be self-imposed on the individual if they were the cause of the situation that resulted in the victim being in danger. This means that if one individual's actions cause a dangerous situation, that person will have a duty to act or a duty to aid.

What is a defense against negligence in insurance? ›

The three main defenses available to negligence are the contributory negligence defense, comparative negligence defense, and assumption of risk defense. Each of these can be raised by the defendant to preclude the plaintiff from recovery or lessen their recovery based on the jurisdiction and laws that follow.

What is breach of duty in insurance? ›

Breach of duty is a legal concept that refers to someone's failure to fulfill their duty of care to another person, resulting in harm. Most commonly, breaches of duty occur within the context of negligence.

Who regulates an insurance claim settlement? ›

Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Acts (UCSPA) are not federal law; instead, they are enforced by individual state insurance departments.

What is immediate duty to defend? ›

Under California law, the insurer has a duty to immediately defend a potentially covered lawsuit. In a mixed action, where only some claims in the lawsuit are potentially covered and others are not covered, the insurance company is still obligated to defend the entire lawsuit.

What are examples of negligence of duty? ›

Examples of Negligence in Premises Liability
  • A hotel patron sustains injuries due to a ceiling collapse in their room.
  • A worker gets injured in an elevator shaft fall.
  • A shopper slips and falls on wet flooring at a grocery store after the owner fails to put up a “Caution: Wet Floor” sign after cleaning up a spill.

What is the difference between indemnity and duty to defend? ›

The differences between the duty to indemnify and to defend, while nuanced, are critically important. The obligation to indemnify arises once a judgment has been entered, whereas the obligation to defend is triggered as soon as a claim is filed against the indemnitee.

What is the duty to defend covered and uncovered claims? ›

Many lawsuits involve both covered and uncovered losses. In nearly every state, if a complaint alleges both covered and uncovered claims, the insurer is obligated to defend the entire suit.

What are defense expenses? ›

In summary, Defense Costs, as it applies to D&O insurance, refers to the expenses incurred by an insured in order to defend against allegations of wrong-doing or negligence. This could include legal fees, expert witness fees, court costs, and any other related costs.

Can an insurer recoup defense costs? ›

Furthermore, the Restatement of the Law of Liability Insurance recognizes this trend and concludes the best rule is: “Unless otherwise stated in the insurance policy or otherwise agreed to by the insured, an insurer may not obtain recoupment of defense costs from the insured, even when it is subsequently determined ...

What are the circ*mstances in which a person can use force to defend property? ›

You can use reasonable force to protect your property from imminent harm and to protect the property of a family member or guest. “Reasonable force” is the amount of force a reasonable person in the same situation would believe is necessary to protect the property from imminent harm.

What triggers are legal? ›

Concept and Design of a Binary Trigger

This mechanism utilizes a disconnector, selector, and second sear to mimic the firing of a fully automatic or burst fire weapon. Importantly, binary triggers are legal modifications as long as they comply with federal regulations.

What is the difference between duty to defend and duty to advance? ›

The primary difference between a duty to defend policy and a duty to advance defense costs policy relates to the defense of uncovered claims. A duty to defend policy requires that the insurance company advance all of its insured's defense costs, even if only a portion of the lawsuit alleges covered claims.

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