East Timor officially joins ASEAN, marking the bloc's first expansion in decades. Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao expressed his nation's joy and the opportunity for economic growth. The ceremony, held in Kuala Lumpur, welcomed East Timor's flag alongside the others, symbolizing a significant milestone. This expansion, a decade in the making, showcases ASEAN's commitment to inclusivity and adaptability, especially in a time of geopolitical shifts. The region's youngest and poorest nation, with a population of 1.4 million, joins with a focus on tackling unemployment, malnutrition, and poverty. East Timor's major revenue source, the oil and gas industry, is now seeking diversification. Initially met with skepticism, East Timor's accession brings new energy and perspectives, particularly in youth empowerment and democratic governance. The nation applied for membership in 2011 and was granted observer status in 2022, now ready to embrace trade, investment, education, and digital economy opportunities.
