Learn how to move to Europe with our straightforward guide. Tips on visas, jobs, and settling in for a smooth transition.
Thinking about making the big leap across the pond? You're not alone. The dream of a move to Europe is alive and well among adventurers seeking new experiences or those looking for a fresh start.
But where do you even begin? Figuring out your visa options and scouting for that perfect new place in Europe are just a couple of the things you'll want to tick off your list before you start packing those bags.
The good news is that moving abroad doesn't have to be an overwhelming puzzle. With the right info at your fingertips, starting your European adventure can be as thrilling as it sounds—without getting lost in the details.
Reasons to move to Europe
If you've ever dreamed of backpacking across lush landscapes, exploring ancient ruins, or sipping coffee in a quaint café on a cobblestone street, moving to Europe might just be your next big adventure. The European continent offers an array of benefits that cater not only to your wanderlust but also support a sustainable lifestyle.
1. Affordable housing options
One of the biggest perks of relocating to Europe is the variety of affordable housing options available.
Whether you're looking for a shared apartment in bustling cities like Berlin or Lisbon or prefer a quieter residence in smaller towns rich with history and charm, there's something for every budget.
Here's a tip: Websites like Worldpackers provide invaluable resources for finding volunteer opportunities that often include free accommodation and meals in exchange for work—a perfect solution for those looking to stretch their dollars further while experiencing local culture up close.
To learn more about volunteer work, read:
- What is a work exchange and how does it work?
- Work exchanges: what kinds of positions are there?
- Volunteer projects abroad: make a difference and have fun
2. Inclusive healthcare systems
The healthcare systems across many European countries are renowned for being inclusive and accessible even to non-citizens residing there temporarily. This means peace of mind knowing that medical care won't break the bank should you need it during your stay.
3. Diverse educational opportunities
Europe is home to some world-class universities and educational institutions offering courses in English as well as other languages. Many programs are very affordable compared with those found in the U.S., making this an ideal destination if you're considering furthering your education abroad without accumulating massive debt.
4. Safety & Social support networks
Safety can never be overlooked when choosing where to live or travel long-term—fortunately, most European countries rank high on global safety indexes thanks largely due their effective social support networks which contribute greatly towards crime prevention and community cohesion.
5. Cultural Diversity & Historical Richness
The cultural diversity within Europe is unparalleled; from Spain's flamenco dances all way through Scandinavia’s Viking heritage sites—there’s always something new learn about cultures vastly different than one’s own background!
Additionally historical richness scattered throughout continent ensures endless exploration possibilities history buffs enthusiasts alike!
TOP 6 Best countries in Europe to move to
Are you dreaming of moving to Europe, where the history is rich, the landscapes are breathtaking, and life moves at a different pace?
Whether you're looking for an adventure as a volunteer or planning a more permanent move, we've got the scoop on the top destinations that combine quality of life, affordability, and welcoming immigration policies. Here's our pick for travelers eager to explore European wonders without breaking the bank.
1. Portugal: a haven for expats and digital nomads
Portugal, with its sunny climate, friendly locals, and affordable living costs, has become a hotspot for expats and digital nomads alike. Cities like Lisbon and Porto offer vibrant cultural scenes while ensuring your budget stays intact.
Plus, Portugal’s Golden Visa program provides an easy pathway for non-EU citizens looking into long-term relocation options.
2. Spain: rich culture meets affordable living
In Spain, life is all about 'la buena vida' (the good life). From bustling Barcelona streets to serene Andalusian landscapes, Spain offers diverse experiences bound by warm hospitality and even warmer weather!
The cost of living can vary but remains reasonable compared to other Western European countries; plus, working holiday visas make it easier for young adventurers to experience Spain fully.
3. Germany: efficiency meets opportunity
Germany's strong economy makes it appealing not just as a travel destination but also as a place to work or study abroad—especially if you’re interested in industries like engineering or IT.
Cities such as Berlin have become meccas for creatives due to their relatively low cost of living combined with endless opportunities in art & tech fields.
4. Czech Republic: central european charm on a budget
The Czech Republic, particularly Prague, has long been favored by backpackers thanks to its fairy-tale architecture mixed with surprisingly affordable prices - making luxury accessible even on tight budgets!
5. Netherlands: progressive policies & picturesque landscapes
The Netherlands offers a unique blend of progressive policies and picturesque landscapes. With its bike-friendly cities, efficient public transportation, and high standard of living, it's no wonder that many expats choose to call the Netherlands home.
Amsterdam, with its vibrant cultural scene and historic charm, is particularly popular among young professionals and creatives.
6. Ireland: Emerald Isle charm & hospitality
Ireland's lush landscapes, friendly locals, and rich cultural heritage make it an appealing destination for expats seeking a slower pace of life. Cities like Dublin offer bustling nightlife and thriving tech industries, while the countryside boasts stunning scenery and a strong sense of community.
Plus, Ireland's relatively straightforward immigration policies make it easier for non-EU citizens to settle and work in the country.
- You might like too:Best hidden gems in Europe: unique places off the beaten path
How to choose the best country to move to in Europe
So you want to move to Europe, but you're not sure which country is the best fit for you?
Even though certain countries consistently rank among the top spots for expats, that doesn't mean they're necessarily right for you.
Factors to consider when choosing a country
When choosing your ideal country, the first thing to consider is whether it offers the right visa and residency options.
Also, don't forget to take a good look at other key things like how old you are, your money situation, what's going on with your family, the stuff that gets you excited and just what feels right for you. There is no such thing as the perfect place. You'll have to make some compromises no matter what—you are moving to a foreign country after all—but find a city that speaks to you.
Some important aspects to think about include:
- Climate (would you live your best life in the sun or do you want sweater weather?)
- Size (do you like a bustling city with lots to do or a quieter town?)
- Location (is access to nature important?)
- Healthcare (most European countries have more affordable access to healthcare, but some are better than others)
- Cost (your income will dictate which cities you can comfortably afford to live in)
Top countries for quality of life
We often consider moving to Europe because it boasts of affordable healthcare, a lower cost of living, a high quality of life, and even cheaper housing prices. Check out some countries that fit certain factors related to quality of life:
1. Countries with the best job opportunities
You don't need a remote job to make a living abroad. If a foreign company sponsors your work visa, then you're allowed to live there.
While these can be extremely hard to obtain—governments prefer to protect the local labor market by giving them first dibs on opportunities—you might have a shot if you're a highly specialized worker or have a master's degree.
Those from the U.S. and other English-speaking countries can also leverage their language skills. Countries like Spain and the Czech Republic have paths to long-term stays through teaching English, which can be quite lucrative.
- Also, take a look at:Jobs for Americans in Europe: a practical guide
2. Most affordable countries to live in
In Western Europe, Spain and Portugal are two of the most affordable countries to live in.
Your next best bet is to head east: Poland, Bulgaria and Georgia are great for expats and very budget-friendly.
3. Countries with the easiest immigration policies
Immigration policy varies, which means that some countries are easier to move to than others. Depending on your situation, some countries may have a more straightforward option to residency.
Some of the most difficult countries to move to are Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Iceland. These countries have limited visa options for the average American.
The most common path to residency is an in-company transfer to a foreign office or having a parent/spouse from one of these countries.
How to move to Europe: visa options
You've got your heart set on move to Europe, but now you're probably wondering - what are my visa options?
Lucky for you, there's a whole bunch of visas out there ready to turn your dream into something you can actually live.
To legally reside in a European country long term, you need a foreign residence and/or work permit. The first step is usually applying for a visa from your home country. Once approved, that visa allows you to enter the country you're moving to with your U.S. passport. You can then apply for a residence or work permit.
There are a number of long-term visa options for living in Europe:
- Student visa
- Work visa
- Retirement visa
- Investment visa
- Business/entrepreneur visa (for small- and medium-sized businesses)
- Self-employment visa
- Digital nomad visa
- Spousal/partner visa
- Citizenship via descent
Some of the easiest visas to obtain are the new short-term digital nomad visas in Estonia, Georgia, and soon Croatia, which target remote workers.
Spain and Portugal are expat favorites and offer easy paths to residency. The Netherlands and Germany are relatively good options for freelancers and those who are self-employed.
If you're a remote worker or an investor; if you've retired; or if you have in-demand skills, some countries may have a more straightforward option to residency for you.
Another option is to study in your dream country and find a job through your university or local network when you graduate. Some countries will even extend your visa while you look for a job, although that doesn't guarantee that you'll find work.
How to obtain a residence permit in Europe
You've got your visa, now it's time to get your residence permit.
To legally reside in a European country long term, you need a foreign residence and/or work permit.
Understanding residence permits
The first step is usually applying for a visa from your home country. Once approved, that visa allows you to enter the country you're moving to with your passport. You can then apply for a residence or work permit.
Eligibility criteria
Eligibility criteria for residence permits vary by country and visa type. Generally, you'll need to prove that you have sufficient funds to support yourself, health insurance coverage, and a clean criminal record.
For work permits, you'll typically need a job offer from a local employer who is willing to sponsor your permit.
Application process
Applying for a residence permit can feel like running through a maze that takes forever. It's important to start the process well in advance of your planned move date.
You'll typically need to submit your application in person at the local immigration office or consulate. Processing times can vary from a few weeks to several months.
Required documents
The specific documents required for your residence permit application will depend on the country and visa type. However, common documents include:
- Valid passport
- Visa application form
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Health insurance coverage
- Criminal background check
- Proof of accommodation
- Job offer or employment contract (for work permits)
Renewing your residence permit
Most residence permits are valid for a limited period of time, typically one to five years. To stay in the country longer, you'll need to renew your permit before it expires.
The renewal process is usually similar to the initial application process, but with fewer required documents. It's important to start the renewal process well in advance of your permit's expiration date to avoid any gaps in your legal status.
In some countries, such as Spain, you can apply for permanent residency after legally residing in the country for a certain number of years. Once approved, permanent residency allows you to stay in the country indefinitely without needing to renew your permit.
How to move to Europe step-by-step
Moving to Europe can be an exciting but complex process. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the journey:
Research your dream destinations
The first step in your journey is to research potential destinations. Europe is vast with 44 countries each offering unique experiences. Consider factors like the cost of living, job opportunities (especially if you plan on working remotely), climate, and cultural attractions.
Websites like Numbeo can provide valuable insights into living costs across different European cities.
Understand immigration policies
Navigating immigration policies is crucial before making any move abroad. Each country has its own set of rules regarding visas and residency permits especially for non-EU citizens.
The official government websites of your chosen destination are the best sources for accurate information.
Budgeting your move
Create a detailed budget that includes moving expenses, travel insurance, accommodation costs until you find permanent housing, daily living expenses, etc.
Saving money before the move cannot be overstated—it gives financial security while exploring new career opportunities or adjusting to life abroad.
Websites such as Wise can help manage international banking seamlessly which simplifies managing finances across borders.
Learn the basics of the local language
While English is widely spoken in many European countries, learning the basics of the local language can help you navigate daily life and integrate into the community more easily. Consider taking language classes or using language-learning apps to improve your skills.
Finding community abroad
Finding an expat community can greatly ease the transition into your new home away from home. Platforms like Meetup allow you to connect with other expatriates who share similar interests or circ*mstances in nearly every major city across Europe.
Dip your toes before taking the plunge
If possible visit your desired destination beforehand through short-term volunteering via platforms like Worldpackers; this allows not only experiencing local culture but also understanding day-to-day life without fully committing immediately.
Worldpackers offers safe volunteer travel experiences, allowing travelers to have life-changing adventures while making positive impacts around the globe—a perfect way for aspiring Europeans movers!
- Also, take a look at:Unique homestays: live like a local around the world
Organize the logistics of the move
Once you've decided to move, start organizing the logistics of your relocation. This may include shipping or selling belongings, arranging housing, and tying up any loose ends in your home country, such as canceling utilities or subscriptions.
Apply for visas and residency permits
Depending on your nationality and the country you're moving to, you may need to apply for visas or residency permits. Research the specific requirements and deadlines, and ensure you have all the necessary documents before applying.
Preparing for the Transition
Moving to a new country can be a significant life change, so it's essential to prepare yourself emotionally and mentally for the transition. Stay open-minded, flexible, and patient as you adjust to your new environment and embrace the opportunities that come with living in Europe.
Moving continents could sound like setting sail into uncharted waters but think of it instead as steering confidently towards exciting horizons with every necessary tool already onboard—because you’ve got this!
Here's cheering you onto creating unforgettable stories in picturesque European towns or vibrant cities buzzing with culture. And who knows? Maybe one day soon someone will read through their own guide thinking "If they did it why can't I?" because hey – inspiration starts somewhere!
- Want to learn more about planning your trip? By subscribing to the WP pack plan you have unlimited access to +120 courses at Worldpackers Academy, the travel school made by travelers!
