Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (2024)

Table of Contents
Erase Disk Wipe Disk Conclusion FAQs

Erasing and Wiping data although can sound similar refer to different things data security business. If you have had such qualms then this is the blog for you.

After running Active@ KillDisk for the first time, the first two things that you will see in its user interface are Erase and Wipe commands.

Obviously, if you use Erase command on any of the drives it is easy to understand that the contents of any of them will be erased. However, Wiping command for the newcomers might look a bit ambiguous. Hence, the reason for making this article.

In short, Erase command erases or overwrites all of the data on the targeted drive, while Wipe command deletes disk space that is not being used by the operating system (unallocated space) and erases files that have already been deleted.

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (1)

Although their GUIs might look similar at first glance since they show partitions in the same way and have Erase Certificate and Erase Report but in General Options, there are significant differences.

Erase Disk

In Erase Disk’s General Options, we can choose our erasure method and we have checkboxes for: ejecting disk(s) after erase, initializing the disk(s) after erase and write fingerprint to the first sector.Ejecting disk(s) after erase - does what it says it does.

Initialize disk(s) after erase - means that after the disk has been deleted it will be formatted and ready for further use.

Write fingerprint – a certain fingerprint will be written in the first sector which will be shown on the screen once the computer was booted from it. You can mention the person responsible for the erasure, date when it was performed, a tool used, etc. The limit is 256 symbols.

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (2)

Wipe Disk

Default Wipe Options are somewhat different. Here too you can choose the erase method but the real Wipe features come in the next three checkboxes: Wipe unused clusters, Wipe metadata and system files area, Wipe slack space in the file clusters.

Wipe unused clusters – targets unallocated space on your hard drive that still might have leftovers of previously deleted files and partitions.

Wipe metadata and system files area – erases disk areas that contain information about the previously deleted files rendering them unrecoverable.

Wipe slack space in file clusters – since the operating system allocates more space to files than it is necessary there is a possibility of them leaving their traces in those clusters. This option erases any remnants of those files.

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (3)

Conclusion

Wiping is a distinctly different operation compared to erasing. While erasing completely deletes all of your data on the given partitions or disks, wiping only deletes only those spaces and files on the hard drive that are of no use to the OS nor you.

Therefore, you cannot go wrong in using Wipe and you will not delete any files, folders, and partitions that are presently being used by you and the computer. Wiping is completely safe to use while erasing requires extreme care so you do not permanently erase all of the data on the wrong drive.

Software used in this article:

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (4)

  • Data Sanitation & Wipe

  • 24 sanitation standards supported

  • Customizable certificates & emailing

  • Parallel erasing per number of licenses

  • Windows & Linux based bootable disks

  • Supported OS: Windows, Linux, Mac OSX

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? (2024)

FAQs

Erasing Vs Wiping Data, what is the difference? ›

Wiping is a distinctly different operation compared to erasing. While erasing completely deletes all of your data on the given partitions or disks, wiping only deletes only those spaces and files on the hard drive that are of no use to the OS nor you.

What is the difference between data erasure and data wiping? ›

This practice involves permanently removing all traces of data from storage devices, making it unrecoverable by any means. Whether it's an old computer, hard drive, or mobile device, data wiping is a reliable solution for protecting sensitive information and reducing the risk of data breaches.

What is the difference between deleting and wiping media? ›

Data wiping is not the same as simple file deletion or formatting, which can leave traces of the data intact and potentially recoverable. Data wiping utilizes advanced techniques to overwrite the entire storage medium and is an irreversible process.

What is the difference between erasing and deleting? ›

Erase refers to the act of removing something written, usually by rubbing it. If something is erased, it is gone from existence, while if something is deleted, it means removing files from one place, however, it does exist in another, and it is recoverable. If something is erased, it does not exist anymore.

What does it mean to wipe data? ›

Data wiping is the process of logically removing data from a read/write medium so that it can no longer be read.

What is the difference between wipe and erase data? ›

While erasing completely deletes all of your data on the given partitions or disks, wiping only deletes only those spaces and files on the hard drive that are of no use to the OS nor you.

Does wipe data delete everything? ›

Important: A factory reset erases all your data from your phone. If you're resetting to fix an issue, we recommend first trying other solutions. Learn how to troubleshoot Android issues.

What is the difference between deletion and wiping? ›

But in the meantime, the deleted file is still there, and it can be accessed by someone who knows how to pull it directly from your computer's hard drive. Wiping your device protects against that. A wipe actively writes over your old files so that your old data is replaced, and thus removed.

What is the difference between delete format and wipe? ›

Delete removes a file or data from a storage device, but the data can still be recovered until it is overwritten. Format resets the file system and deletes all saved data, but the data can still be recovered until it is overwritten. Erase and wipe involve securely removing data, making it unrecoverable.

Does wiping a computer remove all data? ›

What Does It Mean to Wipe a Hard Drive? Wiping a computer hard drive is different from shredding because it merely erases any stored information while keeping the physical hard drive intact.

Does erasing a device delete everything? ›

Erasing an iPhone means deleting all personal data, apps, and settings from the device, effectively restoring it to its original factory state.

What to press to delete permanently? ›

To permanently delete a file:

Press and hold the Shift key, then press the Delete key on your keyboard. Because you cannot undo this, you will be asked to confirm that you want to delete the file or folder.

Does erasing all content and settings permanently delete everything? ›

Important: When you use Erase All Content and Settings, all your data is erased.

How to erase data from phone permanently? ›

How to wipe your Android
  1. Go to “Settings” > “System.”
  2. Tap “Reset Options.”
  3. Choose “Erase all data (factory reset).”
  4. Tap the “Reset phone.”
  5. Tap “Erase everything.” Your phone will be returned to the same state as when you purchased it.
Mar 31, 2023

What does erase data mean? ›

Data erasure is a software-based method of permanently erasing sensitive, confidential data on a device to make it irrecoverable while ensuring that the device is still reusable.

Does wipe data delete photos? ›

Doing a factory reset of your Android phone will make the phone look and operate exactly as it did when you bought it. That means that your contacts, photos, messages, and any installed apps will be deleted.

What is the difference between data deletion and data erasure? ›

Deletion and erasure may sound the same, but these are two terms not to be confused. Data deletion leaves data recoverable, while data erasure is permanent; this is especially important for businesses, as getting these two terms confused can present significant issues.

Can data be recovered after wiping? ›

Yes, it is often possible to recover files from a wiped hard drive, especially if you act quickly. The success of data recovery depends largely on whether new data has overwritten the old data.

What are the two types of Erasure? ›

- Erasure is a type of alteration in document. It can be classified as chemical erasure and physical erasure.

What is the data erasure? ›

Data erasure (sometimes referred to as data clearing, data wiping, or data destruction) is a software-based method of data sanitization that aims to completely destroy all electronic data residing on a hard disk drive or other digital media by overwriting data onto all sectors of the device in an irreversible process.

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