Skip to content
- Tutorials
- Python Tutorial
- Taking Input in Python
- Python Operators
- Python Data Types
- Python Loops and Control Flow
- Python Functions
- Python OOPS Concept
- Python Data Structures
- Python Exception Handling
- Python File Handling
- Python Exercises
- Java
- Java Programming Language
- Java Collections
- Java 8 Tutorial
- Java Programs
- Java Interview Questions
- Java Exercises
- Java Quiz
- Java Projects
- Advance Java
- Programming Languages
- System Design
- Interview Corner
- Computer Science Subjects
- DevOps
- Linux
- Software Testing
- Databases
- Android
- Excel
- Mathematics
- Python Tutorial
- DSA
- Data Structures
- Algorithms
- Analysis of Algorithms
- Searching Algorithms
- Sorting Algorithms
- Greedy Algorithms
- Dynamic Programming
- Graph Algorithms
- Pattern Searching
- Recursion
- Backtracking
- Divide and Conquer
- Mathematical Algorithms
- Geometric Algorithms
- Bitwise Algorithms
- Randomized Algorithms
- Branch and Bound
- Algorithms Tutorial
- DSA Tutorial
- Practice
- All DSA Problems
- Problem of the Day
- Company Wise Coding Practice
- GfG SDE Sheet
- Practice Problems Difficulty Wise
- Language Wise Coding Practice
- Curated DSA Lists
- Competitive Programming
- Company Wise SDE Sheets
- DSA Cheat Sheets
- Top Interview Questions
- Puzzles
- Data Science
- Web Tech
- Courses
-
Last Updated : 27 Jan, 2020
Summarize
Comments
Improve
Information Technology specifies to the components that are used to store, fetch and manipulate the information at the minimum level with the server having an operating system. Information Technology have a wide area of applications in education, business, health, industries, banking sector and scientific research at a large level. With the leading advancement in information technology, it is necessary to have the knowledge of security issues, privacy issues and main negative impacts of IT. To deal with these issues in IT society it is important to find out the ethical issues.
Some of the major ethical issues faced by Information Technology (IT) are:
1. Personal Privacy2. Access Right3. Harmful Actions4. Patents5. Copyright6. Trade Secrets7. Liability8. Piracy
These are explained with their affects as following below:
- Personal Privacy:
It is an important aspect of ethical issues in information technology. IT facilitates the users having their own hardware, operating system and software tools to access the servers that are connected to each other and to the users by a network. Due to the distribution of the network on a large scale, data or information transfer in a big amount takes place which leads to the hidden chances of disclosing information and violating the privacy of any individuals or a group. It is a major challenge for IT society and organizations to maintain the privacy and integrity of data. Accidental disclosure to inappropriate individuals and provisions to protect the accuracy of data also comes in the privacy issue. - Access Right:
The second aspect of ethical issues in information technology is access right. Access right becomes a high priority issue for the IT and cyberspace with the great advancement in technology. E-commerce and Electronic payment systems evolution on the internet heightened this issue for various corporate organizations and government agencies. Network on the internet cannot be made secure from unauthorized access. Generally, the intrusion detection system are used to determine whether the user is an intruder or an appropriate user. - Harmful Actions:
Harmful actions in the computer ethics refers to the damage or negative consequences to the IT such as loss of important information, loss of property, loss of ownership, destruction of property and undesirable substantial impacts. This principle of ethical conduct restricts any outsiders from the use of information technology in manner which leads to any loss to any of the users, employees, employers and the general public. Typically, these actions comprises of the intentional destruction or alteration of files and program which drives a serious loss of resources. To recover from the harmful actions extra time and efforts are required to remove the viruses from the computer systems. - Patents:
It is more difficult to deal with these types of ethical issues. A patent can preserve the unique and secret aspect of an idea. Obtaining a patent is very difficult as compared with obtaining a copyright. A thorough disclosure is required with the software. The patent holder has to reveal the full details of a program to a proficient programmer for building a program. - Copyright:
The information security specialists are to be familiar with necessary concept of the copyright law. Copyright law works as a very powerful legal tool in protecting computer software, both before a security breach and surely after a security breach. This type of breach could be the mishandling and misuse of data, computer programs, documentation and similar material. In many countries, copyright legislation is amended or revised to provide explicit laws to protect computer programs. - Trade Secrets:
Trade secrets is also a significant ethical issue in information technology. A trade secret secures something of value and usefulness. This law protects the private aspects of ideas which is known only to the discover or his confidants. Once disclosed, trade secret is lost as such and is only protected by the law for trade secrets. The application of trade secret law is very broad in the computer range, where even a slight head start in the advancement of software or hardware can provide a significant competitive influence. - Liability:
One should be aware of the liability issue in making ethical decisions. Software developer makes promises and assertions to the user about the nature and quality of the product that can be restricted as an express warranty. Programmers or retailers possess the legitimate to determine the express warranties. Thus they have to be practical when they define any claims and predictions about the capacities, quality and nature of their software or hardware. Every word they say about their product may be as legally valid as stated in written. All agreements should be in writing to protect against liability. A disclaimer of express warranties can free a supplier from being held responsible of informal, speculative statements or forecasting made during the agreement stages. - Piracy:
Piracy is an activity in which the creation of illegal copy of the software is made. It is entirely up to the owner of the software as to whether or not users can make backup copies of their software. As laws made for copyright protection are evolving, also legislation that would stop unauthorized duplication of software is in consideration. The software industry is prepared to do encounter against software piracy. The courts are dealing with an increasing number of actions concerning the protection of software.
Improve
Please Login to comment...
Similar Reads
Information Classification in Information Security
Information classification is a process used in information security to categorize data based on its level of sensitivity and importance. The purpose of classification is to protect sensitive information by implementing appropriate security controls based on the level of risk associated with that information. There are several different classificat
7 min read
Impacts of Covid-19 on Information Technology (IT) Industry
We all can see how this COVID-19 pandemic has caused many unwanted and unprecedented changes in every industrial sector whether it be Automobile, Hospitality, Aviation, Retail, or any other. All in all, a majority of these sectors have experienced only the negative impacts of this pandemic or lockdown situation on their respective businesses. Howev
6 min read
Information Technology Act, 2000 (India)
The Information Technology Act, 2000 also Known as an IT Act is an act proposed by the Indian Parliament reported on 17th October 2000. This Information Technology Act is based on the United Nations Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996 (UNCITRAL Model) which was suggested by the General Assembly of the United Nations by a resolution dated 30th Jan
5 min read
Digital Smell Technology- An Underrated Technology
The technology has so far targeted mainly our sense of sight and sound. To further enhance the virtual reality experience and another flavor to it, technology is now targeting your nose and tongue. The application area of virtual reality is vast- from normal entertainment to the Internet and e-commerce application. You will be able to smell the pro
4 min read
Ethical Hacking | Footprinting
Footprinting means gathering information about a target system that can be used to execute a successful cyber attack. To get this information, a hacker might use various methods with variant tools. This information is the first road for the hacker to crack a system. There are two types of footprinting as following below. Active Footprinting: Active
4 min read
Some Important terms in Ethical Hacking
Authorization: The organization gives official permission to access something or do something with the network or application. For example, suppose an organization XYZ gives you permission to access the admin panel and to make changes for the organization. Authentication: It ensures and confirms the user identity to enter the system. For example, t
2 min read
How to Set Up a Personal Lab for Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking is a skill that is learned over time. It requires practice and patience to get to a decent skill level in this field. Having a lab setup handy can help you a lot in your learning. A lab lets you practice your skills in a controlled environment, reducing the risks that arise from practicing on real systems. Having your virtual lab wi
4 min read
What Are The Ethical Problems in Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence is a new revolution in the technology industry. But nobody knows exactly how it is going to develop! Some people believe that AI needs to be controlled and monitored otherwise robots may take over the world in the future! Other people think that AI will improve the quality of life for humans and maybe make them an even more
6 min read
Top 5 Reasons to Learn Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking is compromising computer systems for assessing their security and acting in good faith by informing the vulnerable party. Ethical hacking is a key skill for many job roles related to securing the online assets of an organization. The professionals working on these job roles maintain the organization's computers, servers and other co
4 min read
Top 5 Places to Practice Ethical Hacking
The practice is essential for mastery of an art. Hacking is mostly an art since it's more about how you use the tools you know and less about how many tools you know. While it might be easy to get a basic idea of what a certain technique is about during introductory phases, getting comfortable with that technique is highly improbable without hands-
4 min read
How Should I Start Learning Ethical Hacking on My Own?
Ethical hacking refers to offensive testing of computer systems in order to find out security-related loopholes. These loopholes are called security vulnerabilities. It has been a very popular career choice for students of all backgrounds(non-CS students can also learn it easily and be equally good as CS students, or even better than them). Since e
5 min read
How to Make a Career in Ethical Hacking?
Indeed, Cyber Security is one of the fastest evolving industries across the world. Moreover, due to the rapidly increasing number of cyber-attacks, almost every organization is demanding for the professionals who can deal with such situations and can take preventive measures to avoid the security breach or loss of data. And here comes the role of E
6 min read
Top 5 Industry Tools for Ethical Hacking to Learn in 2020
The field of Ethical Hacking has faced a colossal growth with the advent of industry tools for penetration testing and bug bounty hunting. When we are learning about the technology ethical hacking, we should also get to know the basic tools for them in addition to grasping knowledge on the outdated vulnerabilities and lab attacks. If you are new to
5 min read
Ethical hacking - Practical Phishing
Phishing : It is a way to gather personal information using deceptive e-mails and websites. It is a very regular practice done in every field, it can be done by professional hackers or a normal person also. It can be done through a simple trap link or a fully prepared fake account on Facebook or on some other platform. So it is very important to kn
3 min read
Why is Social Engineering Effective? | Ethical Hacking
Social engineering is a specialty of controlling individuals to unveil delicate data to perform some malicious action. Despite security policies, attackers can compromise an organization's sensitive information using social engineering as it targets the weakness of people. Most often, employees are not even aware of a security lapse on their part a
8 min read
Top 5 Programming Languages For Ethical Hackers
Every tech enthusiast is enthralled by the term Ethical Hacking. A programming language is one of the many skills that an ethical hacker must have. This article will go over the top five programming languages used in ethical hacking. Let's take a look at some programming languages used by ethical hackers, but first, we should understand why we shou
4 min read
7 Ways To Earn Money as an Ethical Hacker
Ethical hacking, also known as "white hat" hacking, is the practice of using computer security skills for the purpose of testing and improving the security of a computer system or network. This type of hacking is conducted with the permission of the owner of the system or network, and the aim is to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could
9 min read
What is Jailbreak Chat and How Ethical is it Compared to ChatGPT?
Jailbreak chat and ChatGPT: ChatGPT has been the talk of the town ever since it got launched in November last year. The Artificial Intelligence Chatbot is capable of giving answers to almost everything you ask it. The AI chatbot although has its own set of limitations and restrictions concerning harmful content like jailbreak ChatGPT. It won’t prov
7 min read
8 Useful Firefox Extensions For Ethical Hacking and Security Research
When performing penetration testing of any web-based application, the Mozilla Firefox browser is the most favorable browser for almost every Ethical Hacker and Security Researcher. Mozilla Firefox has proved itself a more featured browser than various browsers like Chrome, Safari, Opera, etc. One of the main reasons behind its popularity is the Mor
6 min read
How to Become an Ethical Hacker in 2024
Protecting your data from unauthorized access is very important and people want to steal your information through the internet. The field of cybersecurity and the use of the internet is increasing day by day. Securing yourself is the first thing you should do. You have to become aware of those attacks and to be secure, You have to know about Ethica
10 min read
Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethical Hacking
In this article, we will discuss the overview of ethical hacking and will also discuss the ethical hacking process and then finally will focus on the advantages and disadvantages. Let's discuss it one by one. Overview :The term “ethical hacking” is defined as the method followed by ethical hackers, to hack into a system with prior permission to fin
3 min read
10 Best Ethical Hacking Books
In 2019, Facebook went through the biggest crisis when its user data was breached. Data stemming from the Cultura Colectiva breach was 145GB. It consisted of more than 540 million records including 22,000 unencrypted passwords. Yes, your data might have been breached as well. But how did it happen? The due credit goes to black hat hackers or in sim
10 min read
Top 10 Ethical Hacking Tools in 2024
Due to the increase in modern technologies, the rise of cybercrime is also increasing, which can lead to national security threats in the near future. Thus, there is a growing need for ethical hackers and ethical hacking tools. From malicious activities, ethical hackers protect the organization's data and crucial information. Therefore, in this art
9 min read
Skills Required to Become a Ethical Hacker
Ethical Hacking is compromising computer systems for assessing security and acting in good faith by informing the vulnerable party. Ethical hacking is a key skill for many job roles related to securing the online assets of an organization. The professionals working in these job roles maintain the organization’s computers, servers, and other compone
10 min read
Introduction to Ethical Hacking
Today, computer and network security against cyber threats of increasing sophistication is more important than it has ever been. Such an endeavor cannot be accomplished without ethical hacking. Ethical hacking means that authorized individuals work at exposing a security vulnerability and ultimately eliminate it before a malefactor can exploit it.
8 min read
E-commerce Issues
Overview :E-commerce is the evolution in technology, the buying and selling feature online not only have shown growth in the online business but also allows customers to have a variety of choices for buying their products. Now, customers can get the same product in a variety of ranges with a variety of brands anywhere and anytime. Buying and sellin
6 min read
What is 406 Status Code? Issues, and How to Fix Them
We often encounter errors while browsing the web. One such common error is HTTP 406: Not Acceptable Error. Essentially, it signals that the server is unable to generate a response that aligns with the acceptable values mentioned in the headers of the client's request. Generally, this error arises when the server faces challenges in delivering conte
8 min read
How to Report Copyright Issues and DMCA Claims on GeekforGeeks
In this article, we will be sharing a step-by-step guide for reporting copyright issues and DMCA claims on GeeksforGeeks. If you identify copyright infringement, you can submit a DMCA notice directly to us to safeguard your work. Understanding Copyright InfringementCopyright infringement occurs when your original work is used without permission. Th
3 min read
Design Issues of Distributed System
A distributed System is a collection of autonomous computer systems that are physically separated but are connected by a centralized computer network that is equipped with distributed system software. These are used in numerous applications, such as online gaming, web applications, and cloud computing. However, creating a distributed system is not
4 min read
Risk Management for Information Security | Set-1
Prerequisite - Threat Modelling A risk is nothing but intersection of assets, threats and vulnerability. A+T+V = R NIST SP 800-30 Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Practitioners defines risk as a function of the likelihood of a given threat-source exercising a particular potential vulnerability, and the resulting impact of that adver
2 min read
Article Tags :
Trending in News
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id, check: true }), success:function(result) { jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'suggestions/auth/' + `${post_id}/`, type: "GET", dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, success: function (result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var commentArray = result; if(commentArray === null || commentArray.length === 0) { // when no reason is availaible then user will redirected directly make the improvment. // call to api create-improvement-post $('body').append('
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id, }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var result = e.responseJSON; if(result.detail.non_field_errors.length){ $('.improve-modal--improve-content .improve-modal--improve-content-modified').text(`${result.detail.non_field_errors}.`); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } }, }); return; } var improvement_reason_html = ""; for(var comment of commentArray) { // loop creating improvement reason list markup var comment_id = comment['id']; var comment_text = comment['suggestion']; improvement_reason_html += `
${comment_text}
`; } $('.improvement-reasons_wrapper').html(improvement_reason_html); $('.improvement-bottom-btn').html("Create Improvement"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').hide(); $('.improvement-reason-modal').show(); }, error: function(e){ $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); // stop loader when ajax failed; }, }); }, error:function(e) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var result = e.responseJSON; if(result.detail.non_field_errors.length){ $('.improve-modal--improve-content .improve-modal--improve-content-modified').text(`${result.detail.non_field_errors}.`); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); function loadScript(src, callback) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; script.onload = callback; document.head.appendChild(script); } function suggestionCall() { var suggest_val = $.trim($("#suggestion-section-textarea").val()); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(suggest_val.length <= 2000){ var payload = { "gfg_post_id" : `${post_id}`, "suggestion" : `
${suggest_val}
`, } if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) // User is not logged in payload["g-recaptcha-token"] = gCaptchaToken jQuery.ajax({ type:'post', url: "https://apiwrite.geeksforgeeks.org/suggestions/auth/create/", xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, crossDomain: true, contentType:'application/json', data: JSON.stringify(payload), success:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').val(""); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","none"); // Update the modal content const modalSection = document.querySelector('.suggestion-modal-section'); modalSection.innerHTML = `
Thank You!
Your suggestions are valuable to us.
You can now also contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community by creating improvement and help your fellow geeks.
`; }, error:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Something went wrong."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); error_msg = true; } }); } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Minimum 5 Words and Maximum Character limit is 2000."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Enter atleast four words !"); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } if(error_msg){ setTimeout(() => { jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append('
'); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // load the captcha script and set the token loadScript('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdMFNUZAAAAAIuRtzg0piOT-qXCbDF-iQiUi9KY',[], function() { setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append('
'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); // send this option via create-improvement-post api jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var result = e.responseJSON; if(result.detail.non_field_errors.length){ $('.improve-modal--improve-content .improve-modal--improve-content-modified').text(`${result.detail.non_field_errors}.`); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } }, }); });
