European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats (2024)

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European Healthcare System – Health Insurance Options for Expats

Most European countries offer high-quality healthcare to their residents irrespective of their economic and social status. The European healthcare system is well-equipped to even compete with the top private health insurance companies. Citizens who can’t afford to purchase insurance coverage are offered government subsidies. All the countries within the European Union also offer a European Health Insurance Card to their citizens. This card offers insurance cover for medical emergencies if a citizen visits any participating country within Europe.

Healthcare Systems in Various Major European Countries

BelgiumCzech RepublicCroatiaDenmarkFranceGeorgiaGermanyHungaryIrelandItalyMaltaSpainPolandPortugalRussiaUnited KingdomUkraineGreeceSwedenNorwaySlovakiaFinlandBulgariaAustriaEstoniaLatviaSlovenia- The Netherland

Understanding European Healthcare System – Information for Expatriates in Europe

European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats (2)

If you are traveling to Europe, you can rest assured that you will have easy access to good healthcare facilities that you usually enjoy at your native place. The best part is the majority of medical professionals in this continent speak English; so, communication shouldn’t be an issue.

Almost all the countries in Europe have a universal healthcare system. There are people who call it a “free healthcare” system but it is actually not free. Each nation has its own variation; however, a common feature is that everyone has to pay for healthcare as a society. This is meant to reduce and spread the overall medical expenses and burden so that the unlucky few don’t go bankrupt while paying for medical services.

This ensures that lower-income Europeans will be able to secure healthcare services, which they otherwise can’t afford. Many expats are not allowed to go onto the local health system for the European country they are staying in OR simply want private and global medical care. Learn more about health in Europe via the EU Public Health Page.

Emergency Assistance in Europe

In the case of a road accident or any life-threatening health problem, you should go to a hospital immediately. You should call an ambulance for serious medical conditions such as car accident injuries or cardiac arrest. European Union’s universal emergency number is 112 and it is common for the ambulance, police, and the fire department. You can also call 911 in certain European countries during emergencies. Ask your hotelier or someone around you to call an ambulance if you can’t do it yourself.

If you have international health insurance, you may not have to shell out a lot of money during a hospital visit. However, medical treatment can be very expensive and will depend on the place you are staying in and the treatment you need. Don’t forget to carry a copy of your medical bill when you return to your native place. You can get it reimbursed by filing a claim. If you have travel insurance cover, you should call up the insurance company immediately and report about your injury or mishap. They would get in touch with the hospital where you are being treated and pay for your medical expenses.

EHIC Information for Expatriates & European Expats

If you are an expatriate living in Europe and plan to move to another country in Europe OR you are planning to move to Europe, you should learn about how the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). This card has been the sole healthcare claim document for EU residents.

Healthcare Services for Expats in Europe

If you fall sick during your stay in Europe, you should get the right assistance as soon as possible. For non-emergency situations, your options can include the following:

1. Pharmacies

People in Europe usually go to a pharmacy first for minor ailments instead of visiting a doctor. The pharmacists in Europe have the experience to prescribe medicines for simple health conditions like fever, cold, stomach problems, cough, joint pain, muscle pain, etc. Most of the European cities would have at least three 24-hour pharmacies.
The usage of medicines in Europe may differ from the way it is done in your native country. For instance, in Europe, you may need prescriptions for certain drugs that are easily available over the counter back home. Even the names may be different in many cases.

2. Clinics

Europe is home to some of the best in the world and you would be surprised by their professionalism and efficiency. You would usually go to a clinic to get treated for non-emergency health issues or if a problem is persistent. Such a visit can be free or you may have to pay a nominal fee. You may have to pay the charges upfront even if you have a health or travel insurance policy. You can again get these bills reimbursed when you return home and file a claim. If you are not in a position to avail this option, you can ask a doctor working in a nearby clinic to come to your hotel room for a fee. This option can be a bit expensive but you won’t have to drag yourself to a clinic to save some money.

Health Insurance for International Citizens in Europe

If you don’t have a European Health Insurance Card or you simply require more comprehensive global healthcare, individuals and families can always consider purchasing a private international medical plan. This will help you bear your healthcare expenses in Europe and other parts of the globe and also back home. Such coverage can also be portable as you may move from one country or region to another. As an international citizen residing in Europe, you can opt for some of the best international health insurance policies including Cigna Global Medical and the Allianz European health plan. Ideally, you should go for an international health insurance plan that suits your budget and makes you feel secure in a European destination.

Check our blog to learn about top 5 countries in Europe to retire

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Note: Some of the products and services described or advertised on this site may not be available to residents of certain jurisdictions, depending on regulatory constraints, including Canada and the U.S. Please contact TFG Global Insurance Solutions Ltd. for more information about your specific jurisdiction. The policies we offer via TFG Global Insurance Solutions Ltd. or its related websites are unavailable to US citizens who will be remaining in the USA for more than 180 days per policy year or are currently residing in NY State.

European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats (5)
European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats (6)

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European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats (2024)

FAQs

European Healthcare System and Insurance Options for Expats? ›

Expats who need health insurance in Europe can choose between state-subsidized insurance or private health insurance in most countries. Some expats prefer a combination of both. If you want private insurance, consider leading health providers Cigna, GeoBlue, or Bupa.

Can US citizens get free healthcare in Europe? ›

No. Outside of emergency treatment, 'medical tourists' need to pay for the health systems in those countries their citizens get for free. If you have residency, you do gain access to Britain's National Health System (NHS). However, it's not completely free.

Does my US health insurance cover me in Europe? ›

U.S. health insurance plans typically do not cover regular and routine medical care required overseas. This means your health insurance won't pay for care if you need to visit a doctor for a prescription medicine, or if you need treatment for a condition that is not considered an emergency.

What do expats do for health insurance? ›

Depending on the destination, some expatriates may need to consider country-specific health care regulations when researching coverage options. Some countries require residents to maintain local health insurance, while others may allow expats to purchase their own international health insurance.

Which European country has the best healthcare for retirees? ›

One factor that has made it one of the best places to retire in Europe — and the world — is the quality (and cost) of its health care. According to International Living's latest 2024 Annual Global Retirement Index, Portugal ranked first in the health care category and second overall after the winner, Costa Rica.

How much is health insurance to Europe? ›

The Best Europe Travel Insurance Companies
CompanyAverage Plan CostCFAR Coverage
Our Top Pick Faye EXPLORE PLANS$256Yes, up to 75%
Travelex EXPLORE PLANS$202Yes, up to 75%
Nationwide Travel Insurance EXPLORE PLANS$206Yes, up to 75%
Seven Corners Travel Insurance EXPLORE PLANS$206Yes, up to 75%
4 more rows

What happens if you have a medical emergency in Europe? ›

In the European Union, for serious conditions (stroke, heart attack, bad car accident), summon an ambulance by calling 112, the universal emergency number for ambulance, fire department, or police. Most countries also have a 911 equivalent that works as well; for instance, in the United Kingdom you'd dial 999.

How much does international health insurance cost? ›

How much does international health insurance cost? The annual cost of an international medical insurance plan will range from as low as $500, with limited benefits, to as much as $8,000 for a comprehensive global medical insurance policy, including coverage in the USA. The average cost is $5,500 per year.

Does Medicare cover you in Europe? ›

Healthcare services received beyond U.S. borders are not covered. Medicare may cover inpatient hospital costs, ambulance services or dialysis for the following circ*mstances: You are in the U.S. when emergency treatment is needed and the closest hospital is in a foreign country (e.g., Canada or Mexico).

Does AARP UnitedHealthcare cover out of country? ›

Your Compass Rose Medicare Advantage Plan covers care even when you're traveling outside the United States just as if you were in the United States. UnitedHealthcare will reimburse you for any covered services or prescriptions you may need while traveling minus any copays that may apply.

Can I use Medicare as an expat? ›

If you move outside the United States: Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), is available to you if you return. No monthly premium is withheld from your Social Security benefit payment for this protection. You can continue paying for your Part B benefits or drop them while out of the country.

What is a full expat benefits package? ›

A well-crafted expatriate compensation package will include most of the following elements: • Relocation expenses – Travel and household moving expenses for the employee and her family should be reimbursed (within reasonable limits), as should expenses to return home at the end of the assignment.

How does Social Security work for expats? ›

If you earned Social Security benefits, you can visit or live in most foreign countries and still receive payments. Look up the country on the SSA Payments Abroad Screening Tool to be sure you can receive your payments.

What is the best country to retire in Europe for US citizens? ›

Portugal is the best country in Europe for retirement. It's one of the most affordable European countries because of its low cost of living. On average, the cost of living, excluding rent, is almost 29% lower than in the U.S., according to SmartAsset.

What country in Europe has free healthcare? ›

Countries with universal healthcare include Austria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom.

Which country is best for American retirees? ›

The list of the best countries for retirement includes:
  • Norway.
  • Switzerland.
  • Iceland.
  • Ireland.
  • New Zealand.
  • Australia.
  • Luxembourg.
  • Netherlands.

What happens if I get ill in Europe? ›

If you need medical treatment while you're in another EU country, presenting your European Health Insurance card (EHIC) can simplify payment and reimbursem*nt procedures. With your EHIC you can get healthcare - and claim reimbursem*nt for the costs you incur - on the same terms as nationals of the country you are in.

What happens if an American gets sick in Italy? ›

Medical Escorts and Medical Evacuation

U.S. citizens seeking a medical escort could consult with the physicians or hospitals on this list to see about hiring a medical escort. If the patient requires additional assistance, he/she may decide to be medically evacuated and hire an air ambulance service.

Can US citizens get free healthcare in Spain? ›

Eligibility For Healthcare in Spain

If you're living and working legally in Spain, you'll have access to state-funded Spanish healthcare. Yes, this even applies to expats, digital nomads, and those not enrolled in traditional employment!

Can a US citizen get free healthcare in UK? ›

IMPORTANT: Anyone in the UK can receive treatment at an NHS facility, no matter their residency status. However, tourist visitors to the UK do not typically qualify for free NHS treatment. Any care beyond emergency treatment and certain other services will likely incur a fee.

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