Exempt Facility Bonds | California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) (2024)

Municipal Bonds

Bonds issued by government agencies are called municipal bonds. The proceeds of the bonds are used to finance projects that benefit the community such as roads, schools, bridges, sewers, parks or water treatment. Most bonds issued by government agencies are tax-exempt. This means interest on these bonds are excluded from gross income for federal tax purposes. In addition, interest on the bonds is exempt from State of California personal income taxes.

Who is a conduit bond issuer?

As a conduit issuer, IBank does not underwrite the bonds in house. IBank issues bonds on behalf of a borrower and then lends those proceeds to that borrower. The bonds are special, limited obligations payable solely by the borrower’s payments. The borrower provides security to the bondholder and agrees to repay the bonds.

Exempt Facility Bonds

Tax-exempt financing for projects that are government-owned or consist of private improvements within publicly-owned facilities.Bond proceeds are used for defined qualified purposes by a non-governmental entity (the “conduit borrower”). Projects are generally government-owned and leased to private parties but may consist of improvements to private facilities. Qualifying facilities include local utility facilities; solid and hazardous waste disposal facilities; and other types of facilities.

Examples of Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds

Public airports frequently build facilities which are leased or made available on a long-term contractual basis to air carriers for passengers or freight. Typical examples are terminals, hangars, aircraft repair facilities, freight forwarding/warehousing facilities, etc. If tax-exempt bonds are to be used to finance such facilities, certain limitations and conditions exist.

Qualified Purposes

Airports, docks and wharves, mass commuting facilities, facilities for the furnishing of water, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities, facilities for the furnishing of local electric energy or gas, local district heating or cooling facilities, qualified hazardous waste facilities, high-speed intercity rail facilities, environmental enhancements of hydro-electric generating facilities, and qualified public educational facilities.

Basic Criteria

  • The facilities must be open to use by the general public. This test can be met if the user is a common carrier, transporting passengers or freight on non-discriminatory basis, or the facilities are otherwise open to the public, like a terminal.
  • The facilities must be owned by a governmental unit. Normally this will be the public airport entity. There are some technical limitations on office space, food and beverage and retail space, and lodging facilities.
Exempt Facility Bonds | California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) (2024)

FAQs

What are exempt facility bonds? ›

Exempt facility bonds may be issued to finance docks and wharves and. their related storage or training facilities. IRC § 142(a)(2) provides that the term “exempt facility bond” means any bond issued as part of an issue 95 percent of the net proceeds of which are to be used to provide docks and wharves. Public Use.

What is the IBank? ›

The California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) was created in 1994 to finance public infrastructure and private development that promote a healthy climate for jobs, contribute to a strong economy and improve the quality of life in California communities.

What bonds are exempt from federal tax? ›

Income from bonds issued by state, city, and local governments (municipal bonds, or munis) is generally free from federal taxes.

Are federal home loan bank bonds exempt from state tax? ›

Interest on certain agency bonds, including securities issued by the FHLB and FFCB, is exempt from state taxes. Agency bonds, when bought at a discount, may subject investors to capital gains taxes when they are sold or redeemed. Investors should consult a tax professional for additional information.

Who benefits from tax-exempt bonds? ›

The proceeds of the bonds are used to finance projects that benefit the community such as roads, schools, bridges, sewers, parks or water treatment. Most bonds issued by government agencies are tax-exempt.

Are tax-exempt bonds risky? ›

Understanding Tax-Free Municipal Bonds

It's a go-to method for many municipalities to finance public projects, directly contributing to the socio-economic development of the area. Municipal bonds – or “munis” – are generally considered a lower-risk investment compared to stocks and corporate bonds.

What replaced iBank? ›

With the new name of Banktivity replacing iBank, the products will retain their current version numbers to help keep things simple for current users.

Who owns iBank? ›

The California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (IBank) is a state-owned, state-run financial institution based in Sacramento, California. The bank operates under the Bergeson-Peace Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank Act of 1994 and is governed by a five-member board of directors.

Is iBank still available? ›

iBank is available for purchase directly from IGG Software and from other online retailers, including the Mac App Store. Purchases from the IGG store are backed by a 90-day money-back guarantee, but purchases from other retailers are subject to the policies of those stores.

What is the difference between taxable and tax-exempt bonds? ›

If a bond is tax-exempt, the interest income earned on the bond is not subject to taxation by the U.S. federal government. If a bond is taxable, the interest income is federally taxable.

What are the tax-exempt bond proceeds used for? ›

Proceeds of these bonds may be used to finance activities of, or facilities owned, operated or used by, the issuer for its purpose or another state or local government for its own purposes.

Can you refund taxable bonds with tax-exempt bonds? ›

Taxable Bonds may be issued to advance refund prior Tax-Exempt Bonds, and Tax-Exempt Bonds may be issued to advance refund outstanding Taxable Bonds in certain situations, under guidance provided by the IRS Office of Chief Counsel (Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum 201843009).

What is an exempt facility bond? ›

Common categories of exempt facilities financed with Tax-Exempt Bonds include airports, solid waste disposal facilities (e.g., landfills) and residential rental projects (commonly referred to as multifamily housing). Each category of exempt facility has specific requirements to qualify for Tax-Exempt Bond financing.

How safe are federal home loan bank bonds? ›

FHLBank investments are also very safe. By regulation, they are prohibited from purchasing non-investment grade securities and nearly all of their investments are triple-A rated. Each bank is registered with the SEC and is supervised and regulated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).

How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

Use the Education Exclusion

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent.

How do tax-exempt municipal bonds work? ›

Municipal bonds are generally referred to as tax-exempt bonds because the interest earned on the bonds often is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and, in some cases, is also exempt from state and local income taxes.

What is a tax-exempt facility? ›

"Exempt Facilities" are privately owned projects that are financed with tax-exempt “private activity” bonds using state and local government entities as the conduit issuers of such bonds. Exempt facilities include (but are not limited to): Solid waste disposal facilities. Sewage facilities. Water furnishing facilities.

What are considered exempt securities? ›

Instruments exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 or the margin requirements of the SEC Act of 1934. Such securities include government bonds, agencies, munis, commercial paper, and private placements.

How do tax-exempt private activity bonds work? ›

Private activity bonds are issued to attract businesses and labor to a region in order to derive a public benefit, which would qualify the bond for tax-exempt status. These bonds pay taxable interest unless specifically exempted by the federal government.

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