FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? (2024)

Answer

The intent of the del function, known as the 'delete' function, in regards to the deletion of a variable name, is to remove the bindings of the name from the local or global namespace. This pure Python function is not intended to physically delete the data on disk or in memory that is referenced by the variable.

For example, code is written that executes the following tasks.

1. Use a variable to point to an input table
2. Use a variable to point to an output table
3. Check if the output table exists, and if so, delete it from existence
4. Copy the input table to the location of the output table

In the above requirements, the del statement cannot be used to delete the data on disk - it is not like the 'Delete' key on a keyboard to delete a file. If the code is run in this manner, as shown in the following image, a NameError is thrown when referencing the variable unbound via the call to the del statement.
FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? (1)
To delete the data on disk, use the appropriate function designed to delete files from disk or memory. In this case, use one of the functions provided by Esri's ArcPy module.
FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? (2)
In scenarios where the data being deleted is analyzable by the system, pure Python methods can be used to delete the data.
FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? (3)
In summary, the del statement in Python is not designed to physically remove data from disk. As per the Python documentation, 'Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a global statement in the same code block. If the name is unbound, a NameError exception will be raised.'

Official Python Documentation: Section 6.5 - The del statement

FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? (2024)

FAQs

FAQ: Why is the Del Statement in Python Unable to Delete Data Referenced by Variables? ›

Answer. The intent of the del function, known as the 'delete' function, in regards to the deletion of a variable name, is to remove the bindings of the name from the local or global namespace. This pure Python function is not intended to physically delete the data on disk or in memory that is referenced by the variable ...

What does del() do in Python? ›

Python's del statement is used to delete variables and objects in the Python program. Iterable objects such as user-defined objects, lists, set, tuple, dictionary, variables defined by the user, etc. can be deleted from existence and from the memory locations in Python using the del statement.

Is using del bad in Python? ›

Be careful when using the extended syntax of del to remove multiple items from a list. You may end up removing the wrong items or even getting an IndexError .

Why is del an invalid syntax in Python? ›

del in not an expression (i.e., not a function call) - it's a statement (the del_stmt ) and so it can't appear in the body of the lambda. You'd see the same issue if you tried putting a print in the body of the lambda. This also accounts for why the x=del(a) fails. The statement syntax is invalid.

What is the __del __ function in Python? ›

What is the __del__ Function in Python? The __del__ method in Python is a special method known as a destructor. It is called when an object is about to be destroyed, which can happen when its reference count reaches zero, or when the Python interpreter shuts down.

Why is Del not a function in Python? ›

1 Answer. Because del is a statement that you can delete several things with it, and since when you want to delete list_name[index] with del actually you want to delete an object and this is the job that del does for other objects so there is no need to create an redundant attribute for lists to does that!

What is the difference between del and delete in Python? ›

remove() function removes the first occurrence of the specified element. The del keyword removes the element specified by the index, deletes the whole list as well as slices the list.

When should I use del in Python? ›

The 2 reasons for using the del statement are – The first is to remove elements from dicts and lists by index; for lists, you can also delete a slice. The second reason is to unbind a variable. Deleting a variable has no greater impact on memory use than changing the value to None.

Does Python del remove from memory? ›

The del keyword is used to delete variables in Python. It removes the reference to the variable from memory, making it no longer accessible.

Does Del return the value in Python? ›

The del function does not return any value. When you use the del function to delete an object, the object is simply removed from memory. There is no indication that the object has been deleted, and there is no way to retrieve it once it has been deleted.

What does Del return? ›

Introduction. In Python, the del keyword is generally used to delete an object. Since everything in Python represents some kind of object, the del keyword can also be used to delete lists, variables, parts of a list, etc. The del statement does not return any type of value.

How to delete a variable in Python? ›

In Python, deleting variables is a fundamental aspect of efficient memory management and maintaining clean code. By using the del statement, you can explicitly remove variable in Python from memory, freeing up resources for other purposes.

How do I fix invalid SyntaxError in Python? ›

You can fix this quickly by making sure the code lines up with the expected indentation level. The other type of SyntaxError is the TabError , which you'll see whenever there's a line that contains either tabs or spaces for its indentation, while the rest of the file contains the other.

What is the purpose of del in Python? ›

The del keyword is used to delete objects. In Python everything is an object, so the del keyword can also be used to delete variables, lists, or parts of a list etc.

Does del self work in Python? ›

del self does almost nothing -- it only deletes the local variable that is named self . But as that isn't the last reference to the instance (whatever called this method also still has a reference, at least) the object will continue to exist.

What is the del key-value in Python? ›

The del keyword can be used to in-place delete the key that is present in the dictionary in Python. One drawback that can be thought of using this is that it raises an exception if the key is not found and hence non-existence of the key has to be handled. Demonstrating key-value pair deletion using del.

When should you use del in Python? ›

The del keyword is used to delete objects. In Python everything is an object, so the del keyword can also be used to delete variables, lists, or parts of a list etc.

How does remove () work in Python? ›

What is Remove in Python? Python's built-in method, remove (), removes specific elements from a list. It searches for and eliminates the first occurrence of a specified element.

What is the difference between del and none in Python? ›

The difference is that x = None will free whatever it referenced but keep the name around even though it's just referencing None (which is a type, NoneType ). On the other hand del x will completely remove both the name and what it referenced.

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