Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

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Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (57)

    Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (58)

    Savings/Wealth Management

    Updated on Dec 18th, 2023

    Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (59)Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (60)Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (61)Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (62)

    Introduction

    A feeder fund is a fund which pools investment capital and invests into a master fund. The master fund invests in the market, makes portfolio investments, and trading in securities. An investment advisor, in turn, handles all the investments.

    Understanding Feeder Fund

    The use of feeder fund-master fund structure helps in reducing overall trading costs and operating costs. The structure is advantageous, especially in the case of shared investment goals. The two-tier investment structure is generally used by hedge funds for assembling a larger portfolio account by pooling investment capital.

    Factors to Consider

    1. The feeder fund-master fund structure is used to put together a larger portfolio for investments.

    2. All management fees and other fund fee is paid by investors at the feeder fund level.

    3. Profits from the master fund are then distributed among the feeder funds in the percentage of their investment capital contributed to the master fund.

    4. Any number of feeder funds can contribute to a master fund.

    5. The two-tier structure helps in achieving economies of scale by having access to a large pool of investment funds. The master fund can operate less expensively as compared to the cost that would be involved in case the feeder funds operate individually.

    6. The two-tier structure can be quite useful when the feeder funds and the master funds share common investment goals and strategies. However, the structure would not suit a feeder fund which has unique investment goals and strategy.

    7. The feeder fund and the master fund operate as separate legal entities. For example, in the US, a master fund is established as an offshore entity, thus enabling it to accept investment from different investors. Also, a feeder fund may be invested in more than one master fund.

    8. The way a feeder fund can invest in more than one master fund, a master fund can also accept investments from any number of feeder funds.

    Index

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    FAQs

    Feeder Fund - Definition, What is Feeder Fund, Advantages of Feeder Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

    A feeder fund is a fund which pools investment capital and invests into a master fund. The master fund invests in the market, makes portfolio investments, and trading in securities.

    What is a feeder fund simple definition? ›

    A feeder fund (“Feeder”) is an investment vehicle, often a limited partnership, that pools capital commitments of investors and invests or “feeds” such capital into an umbrella fund, often called a master fund (“Master”), which directs and oversees all investments held in the Master portfolio.

    What are the disadvantages of feeder funds? ›

    Lack of Transparency: Feeder funds can sometimes be less transparent than other investment options. Investors in a feeder fund may not have direct visibility into the underlying assets held by the master fund, making it challenging to assess risk or fully understand where their money is being invested.

    Who owns a feeder fund? ›

    Feeder funds are the companies where the funds are actively invested -– funds flow from investors to the feeder companies, which in turn, invest all or part of the investors' money in the master fund.

    Is a feeder fund worth it? ›

    Feeder funds are popular because they offer investors the chance to achieve high returns through investing in these lower correlation, high return asset classes. However, these types of investments can also be very risky, which is why feeder funds are targeted at higher net worth investors with a higher risk tolerance.

    What is the difference between fund of funds and feeder fund? ›

    Fund of funds often charge an additional layer of fees since they invest in multiple underlying funds. These fees can impact your overall returns over time. On the other hand, feeder funds may have lower expenses as they directly invest in a single underlying fund.

    What is the difference between a feeder fund and a unit trust? ›

    What is the difference between a Feeder Fund and a regular UITF? A Feeder Fund invests in a Target Fund such as the CIS, while a regular UITF invests directly in investment securities such as stocks and bonds. 8. Can the Trustee change/switch the Target Fund?

    What is the difference between a feeder fund and an umbrella fund? ›

    A master-feeder structure allows multiple funds using the same investment strategy to pool their capital and be managed as part of a bigger investment pool. An umbrella fund allows a fund to create compartments such that each sub-fund can provide different investment strategies or rights to investors.

    What is the purpose of a feeder? ›

    Feeder transmits power from Generating station or substation to the distribution points. They are similar to distributors except the fact that there is no intermediate tapping done and hence the current flow remains same at the sending as well as the receiving end.

    Can a feeder fund invest in another feeder fund? ›

    Feeder funds are unit trust funds that, apart from cash, may only hold units or shares in another unit trust fund. The fund in which the feeder fund invests is known as the master fund or sometimes as the target fund.

    What is the difference between a parallel fund and a feeder fund? ›

    While Feeder Funds “feed” into the main “Master Fund” which carries out all the investing activities, Parallel Funds invest alongside each other in the same portfolio investments. Parallel investment vehicles are generally formed to invest in and divest from the same investments at the same time as the main fund.

    What is a rated feeder fund? ›

    A rated-debt feeder fund structure might be deployed by a private investment fund seeking to incentivize one or more insurance companies to participate indirectly in the investment strategy of the private investment fund (the “main fund”) at a reduced cost of capital.

    What is the point of a feeder fund? ›

    The feeder funds invest all of their assets in the master fund which, in turn, conducts all trading activity. Through their investments in the master fund, the feeder funds participate in the profits of the master fund on a pro-rata basis, in proportion to the amount invested in the master fund.

    What is the difference between a target fund and a feeder fund? ›

    A feeder fund is an investment vehicle that allows investors to pool their money and invest in a larger target fund. This target fund is used to invest in funds that are typically not available and accessible to retail investors.

    What is the difference between a feeder fund and a direct fund? ›

    Feeder fund

    It's a less complex way to invest offshore, as no SARS clearance is needed on the part of the individual. The investment minimums required are also generally lower than those for a direct offshore investment, making feeder funds more accessible to a broader market.

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