FHA Loan Down Payment Requirement: How Much Do I Need? (2024)

FAQs

FHA Loan Down Payment Requirement: How Much Do I Need? ›

Key takeaways. FHA loans require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10 percent down. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3 percent down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.

The minimum down payment required for an FHA loan is 3.5%. Keep in mind that you'll need a credit score of 580 or higher to be eligible for the 3.5% down payment. You'll have to put 10% down if you have a credit score of 500 – 579.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? You'll likely need to make about $75,000 a year to buy a $300K house. This is an estimate, but, as a rule of thumb, with a 3 percent down payment on a conventional 30-year mortgage at 7 percent, your monthly mortgage payment will be around $2,250.

If you put 20% down on an FHA loan, you would pay a lower annual mortgage insurance premium. The premium requirement would also stop after 11 years. However, if you have 20% to put down and your credit score is 620 or higher, you may want to pursue a conventional loan instead.

The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

The FHA approves loan amounts based on several factors, such as your monthly income and expenses, credit score, interest rate, the loan term and the value of the property. The maximum FHA loan in most areas of the country for a single-family home is currently $420,680 for 2022.

While the FHA does not have income limits, lenders need to know you have a consistent income. You will need to explain any gaps in employment within the last two years. If you have a high credit score but do not meet the FHA-recommended debt-to-income ratio, lenders may consider cash reserves.

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a new home between $290,000 and $310,000*. That translates to a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500, which includes your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and home insurance.

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $300,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

What is the downside of an FHA loan? ›

FHA Loan: Cons

Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.

A second FHA loan may be allowable for homebuyers who meet these qualifying criteria: You're relocating for a new job and need a new primary residence. The new home is more than 100 miles away from your current FHA-financed home. You're getting a divorce and you intend to purchase a new home in your name only.

Properties May Be Too Close to Potential Hazards

If a home is too close to a high-pressure gas pipeline, high voltage electrical wires, mining or drilling operations or other hazards, it may not be possible for your lender to approve the loan.

While some sellers may be hesitant to accept an FHA offer, it's important to understand the facts before making a decision. Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

In general, it's easier to qualify for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan, which is a mortgage that isn't insured or guaranteed by the federal government. Here are some key differences between FHA and conventional loans: Credit score and history: FHA loans allow for lower credit scores than conventional loans.

There are three popular reasons – bad credit, high debt-to-income ratio, and overall insufficient money to cover the down payment and closing costs of a home.

Meanwhile, an FHA loan requires a slightly higher down payment of $14,000, equivalent to 3.5 percent of the purchase price. Home buyers using either a VA loan or a USDA loan can qualify for a mortgage with zero down payment on a $400K home.

One condition of FHA loan approval is that the borrower provide a minimum cash investment--a down payment--of at least 3.5%. That money is required to be verified by the lender as having come from an approved source.

For example, on a $400K mortgage with a 7% fixed rate, the monthly payment on a 15-year loan is $3,595. The payment on a 30-year loan, by comparison, is $2,661. Just keep in mind that neither amount factors in the cost of insurance or property taxes, which will both be included in your monthly payment.

You can get an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 580 if you have 3.5 percent of the home's purchase price to put down, or as low as 500 with 10 percent down. These flexible underwriting standards are designed to help more borrowers become homeowners. You can't buy just any home with an FHA loan, however.