Fin Tech and Cryptocurrency Terms and Definitions (2024)

Cryptocurrency / FinTech

Fin Tech and Cryptocurrency Terms and Definitions (1)

Unmasking Cryptocurrency: Dept of Banking Webinar(mp4)

Common Terms and Definitions

Blockchain

A decentralized digital ledger that reflects all transactions made on that blockchain. Blockchain technology allows users to - among other things - obtain, sell and invest in digital assets, like cryptocurrencies. A blockchain requires entries to be confirmed and encrypted via an advanced encryption technique called cryptography, which makes the entries very difficult to change or hack.

Cryptocurrency

A type of digital currency that generally exists only electronically. Central banks and other governmental authorities do not insure or control cryptocurrencies. Examples include Bitcoin and Ether.

Crypto Exchange

A platform for buying and selling digital currency. For instance, customers may trade one digital currency for another, or buy digital currency using "fiat currency" (such as the U.S. dollar).

Digital Currency

A form of currency that is available only in digital or electronic form.

DigitalWallet

Wallets are software programs that allow people to “store” their cryptocurrency, by storing various components of cryptocurrency transactions - such as private keys, public keys, and addresses - that allow the user to gain access to the currency. These wallets come in many forms, including web-based, desktop, mobile, paper, and hardware.

Learn more about the different types of digital wallets.

Fiat Currency

Any currency declared by a government to be legal tender.

Metaverse

Online virtual worlds that stand alone or are interconnected. These virtual worlds provide users with an immersive experience by utilizing virtual or augmented reality technologies.

Non-fungible Token (NFT)

A digital certificate of ownership that represents a digital or physical asset. An NFT has a unique code that allows it to be identified as something that can be digitally-owned. Think of NFTs as digital ownership of something like art work, sports memorabilia, photos, etc.

Stablecoin

A digital currency that pegs its value to an external reference, typically the U.S. dollar.

Virtual Currency

A digital representation of value used as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, or a store of value, but does not have legal tender status in the United States.Cryptocurrencies are considered to be virtual currencies.

Cryptocurrency Risks

Before you make a payment by cryptocurrency or invest in this virtual currency, make sure you have all the facts. Understand what makes it different from cash and other payment methods, and learn how to spot scams.

Resources

Cryptocurrency: Key Definitions Infographic

Cryptocurrency Risks

Crypto Assets (SEC)

Initial Coin Offerings and Cryptocurrencies (FINRA)

Know the Risks Before You Invest in Cryptocurrencies(FTC)

Informed Investor Advisory: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Defined (NASAA)

Be Cautious of the Crypto Investment Craze (DOB)

Fin Tech and Cryptocurrency Terms and Definitions (2024)

FAQs

What is cryptocurrency in fintech? ›

What is cryptocurrency? Cryptocurrency is a medium of exchange, created and stored electronically on the blockchain, using cryptographic techniques to verify the transfer of funds and an algorithm to control the creation of monetary units. Bitcoin is the best known example.

What is the definition of cryptocurrency terms? ›

Definitions: A digital asset/credit/unit within the system, which is cryptographically sent from one blockchain network user to another.

What is the difference between blockchain and fintech? ›

In conclusion, while fintech and blockchain are closely related and often used in conjunction, they are distinct concepts with unique characteristics and applications. Fintech leverages technology to enhance financial services, while blockchain provides a secure and transparent ledger for recording transactions.

What is the technical explanation of cryptocurrency? ›

Cryptocurrencies run on a distributed public ledger called blockchain, a record of all transactions updated and held by currency holders. Units of cryptocurrency are created through a process called mining, which involves using computer power to solve complicated mathematical problems that generate coins.

Is fintech and DeFi the same? ›

Fintech and DeFi aim to guarantee user access to financial services of all kinds via the Internet, including cryptocurrency transactions and trading. However, both systems work differently. While Fintech ensures the safety of funds and fair trade, DeFi is much more accessible and creative.

What is defined as fintech? ›

FinTech (financial technology) is a catch-all term referring to software, mobile applications, and other technologies created to improve and automate traditional forms of finance for businesses and consumers alike.

How do you explain crypto in simple terms? ›

A cryptocurrency is a digital currency, which is an alternative form of payment created using encryption algorithms. The use of encryption technologies means that cryptocurrencies function both as a currency and as a virtual accounting system. To use cryptocurrencies, you need a cryptocurrency wallet.

What does CA mean in crypto? ›

A certificate authority (CA) is a trusted entity that issues Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificates. These digital certificates are data files used to cryptographically link an entity with a public key. Web browsers use them to authenticate content sent from web servers, ensuring trust in content delivered online.

What is the acronym for digital currency? ›

Key Takeaways. A central bank digital currency (CBDC) is the digital form of a country's fiat currency. A nation's monetary authority, or central bank, issues a CBDC, which promotes financial inclusion and simplifies the implementation of monetary and fiscal policies.

What are the basics of fintech? ›

Fintech software can consist of applications for desktop, web and mobile. These applications keep financial records, enable instant electronic communication between parties, and often use artificial intelligence and big data to analyze risk, forecast market changes, and predict consumer behavior.

What are the different types of fintech? ›

What are the FinTech Types?
  • Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. ...
  • Insurance (InsurTech) ...
  • Regulatory (RegTech) ...
  • Payments (PayTech) ...
  • Trading (TradeTech) ...
  • Digital Banking. ...
  • Personal Finance Management (PFM)

What makes fintech different? ›

Fintech is an innovative and customer-centric concept. It comes with the ability to streamline complex financial processes. And this makes it straightforward and simple for the users to access all types of banking facilities.

What is cryptocurrency in short words? ›

What are Cryptocurrencies? Cryptocurrencies are digital tokens. They are a type of digital currency that allows people to make payments directly to each other through an online system. Cryptocurrencies have no legislated or intrinsic value; they are simply worth what people are willing to pay for them in the market.

What is the basic knowledge of cryptocurrency? ›

Cryptocurrency is digital money that doesn't require a bank or financial institution to verify transactions and can be used for purchases or as an investment. Transactions are then verified and recorded on a blockchain, an unchangeable ledger that tracks and records assets and trades.

What is the technology behind cryptocurrency called? ›

Blockchain is a shared immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets across a business network. Anything of value can be tracked and traded on the Blockchain network.

What is the meaning of cryptocurrency in finance? ›

A cryptocurrency is a digital currency, which is an alternative form of payment created using encryption algorithms. The use of encryption technologies means that cryptocurrencies function both as a currency and as a virtual accounting system.

What does cryptocurrency mean? ›

A cryptocurrency is a form of digital asset based on a network that is distributed across a large number of computers. This decentralized structure allows them to exist outside the control of governments and central authorities.

Is crypto exchange fintech? ›

Yes, there are fintech companies that specialize in cryptocurrency-related services. These include cryptocurrency exchanges, wallet providers, payment processors, and blockchain-based financial platforms. These companies cater to the growing demand for cryptocurrency-related financial services.

What is the difference between cryptocurrency and blockchain? ›

A cryptocurrency is a form of digital money. Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin, Tether, and Cardano are examples. Units of cryptocurrency are called coins or tokens. A blockchain is a distributed peer-to-peer database that has strict rules for adding data.

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