Financial Analyst Skills - Requirements, Skills, List (2024)

Skills of a Financial Analyst

The skills required for becoming a financial analyst comprise technical finance skills and non-technical behavioural skills. The technical skill includes economic modelling, equity research, merger and acquisitions, credit risk modelling, accounting software skills, IFRS knowledge, etc. Non-technical skills include behavioural skills like communication, leadership, interpersonal skills, problem-solving attitude, analytical thinking, etc.

Financial Analyst Skills - Requirements, Skills, List (1)

It is a job role with a good mix of both soft and core skills. Having a knack for numbers and flow of finances along with a combination of problem-solving and leadership skills are most preferred on a financial analyst skills resume. It is also important to understand the fact that this role would allow businesses to scale.

Table of contents
  • Skills of a Financial Analyst
    • List of Top 9 Skills Required for the Financial Analyst
    • Recommended Articles

Skills

Despite the fact that skills required would differ from firm to form and at different positions within the firm, below are the top 9 financial analyst skills set sought after by recruiters or companies.

  1. Accounting Skills
  2. Financial Modeling
  3. Accounting Software
  4. Project Financing Skills
  5. Corporate Finance
  6. Business Valuation
  7. MS Excel Skills
  8. Communication and Interpersonal Skills
  9. Problem-Solving Skills

Financial Analyst Video Explanation

List

Let us understand each of these 9 skills in detail. This will help us dwell deeper into the concept and understand the job role and the financial analyst skills resume in a detailed manner.

  1. Accounting Skills: It is a finance area role; therefore, accounting skills are necessary. A financial analyst should be well versed with the accounting principles and understand IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). The skills relating to budgeting & forecasting, cost analysis, managing cash flow, reconciliation, etc. will help a financial analyst work effectively.
  2. Financial Modeling: The financial analyst should be good at financial modeling and should have a working knowledge of different types of financial models, like merger and acquisition financial model, three statement modeling, discounted cash flow, IPO modeling, etc. Financial modeling helps the financial analyst in advising management regarding various business decisions.
  3. Knowledge of Accounting Software: The financial analysts should have up-to-date knowledge of the organization’s latest accounting software. They can learn it through various sources online as well as defined courses. Every company wants a candidate with a ready knowledge of accounting software. But it is a bit difficult for candidates with little or no experience. Therefore, they can go for these courses to build their knowledge database for accounting software.
  4. Project Financing Skills: Financial analysts possessing project financing skills are an excellent asset. For this purpose, they need to know about project finance financial modeling, and they should have an analytical bend of thinking.
  5. Corporate Finance Knowledge: The financial analyst should know about corporate finance topics, including equity research, private equity, and fixed income. These skills are required, especially when a financial analyst works in investment banking or wants to become a fund or portfolio manager.
  6. Business Valuation: The financial analyst should be able to perform business valuation, i.e., calculating the fair value of the business at the time of sale of a business, partnership ownership, etc.
  7. MS Excel Skills: Apart from accounting software, MS Excel is the most sought-after skill in financial analyst candidates. Candidates can learn excel from online courses and a lot of free material available online.
  8. Communication and Interpersonal Skills: Apart from the above technical skills, effective communication and interpersonal skills are also critical. It helps a lot when communicating over email and the phone to resolve an issue. Interpersonal skill sets help communicate with stakeholders, clients, and investors; they also help pick up non-verbal cues.
  9. Problem-Solving Skills: Financial analysts need to be problem-solvers. Their very existence depends upon this ability, be it finding the solution to a complicated financial equation or decision regarding the company’s critical matter. The company depends greatly on its analysis and advice while making crucial business decisions.

These are some of the critical skill sets we discussed, but this is not exhaustive. There are many other technical and behavioral skills like analytical thinking, leadership skills, etc., which can be added to the list.

Recommended Articles

This article has been a guide to Financial Analyst Skills and requirements. Here we discuss a list of top 9 skills along with a detailed explanation. You can learn more from the following articles –

  • Role of Financial Analyst
  • Financial Analyst Qualifications
  • Financial Analyst vs Business Analyst
Financial Analyst Skills - Requirements, Skills, List (2024)

FAQs

What does a financial analyst require? ›

Most entry-level positions for financial analysts require a bachelor's degree; a common field of degree is business. Some employers prefer to hire job candidates who have a master's degree.

What is the skill of financial analysis? ›

Analytical skills refer to an individual's ability to identify a problem, investigate to find out relevant facts, and find a logical solution. They are considered important skills in many different fields; however, it is especially important in finance when evaluating financial securities.

What are the entry requirements for financial analyst? ›

Most entry-level financial analyst roles require a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, business administration or a related field such as statistics, economics, or general business.

What are the soft skills required in finance? ›

The most necessary and beneficial soft skills in the finance industry include communication, relationship-building skills, empathy, problem-solving, dedication, ethics, negotiation, critical thinking, flexibility, a teamwork mentality, and competence in the use of technology.

What are the best qualifications for financial analyst? ›

Most firms require candidates to have at least a bachelor's degree. The CFA Institute recommends a finance-related major such as a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, statistics, economics or general business.

What are the three core responsibilities of a financial analyst? ›

Their duties include predicting the return on investment for different stocks and business ventures, writing financial reports and collecting industry research to inform decision making.

Is financial analysis a technical skill? ›

Technical training, financial literacy, accounting knowledge, and analytics training are among the hard skills required for Financial Analysts. They should also possess soft skills such as critical thinking, clear communication, problem-solving, and leadership.

What should I prepare for financial analyst? ›

10 Must-Know Topics To Prepare For A Financial Analyst Interview
  • Ratio Analysis.
  • Financial modeling.
  • Sector-specific expertise.
  • Knowledge of valuation technique.
  • Cash flow analysis.
  • Impact of changes in current assets.
  • Conceptual clarity on DCF, FCF.
  • Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis.
Jul 22, 2024

What are the 5 components of financial analysis? ›

The five components of financial analysis are liquidity analysis, solvency analysis, profitability analysis, efficiency analysis, and market analysis. These components help assess an organization's financial health, performance, and viability from different perspectives.

What are examples of financial skills? ›

Essential finance skills include budgeting, financial analysis, problem-solving, risk assessment, financial planning, and more. These skills lead to improved financial decision-making and a better understanding of the economic landscape.

What are the three most common tools of financial analysis? ›

The three methods commonly applied for financial analysis are ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, and vertical analysis.

What skills are needed for a financial analyst? ›

A successful career as a financial analyst requires strong quantitative skills, expert problem-solving abilities, adeptness in logic, and above-average communication skills. Financial analysts have to crunch data, but they also have to report their findings to their superiors clearly, concisely, and persuasively.

What does a beginner financial analyst do? ›

Conduct financial analysis using various methods, such as trend, variance, and ratio analysis. Develop financial models to forecast future performance and identify potential risks or opportunities. Prepare and present reports on findings and recommendations to senior management.

Can you be a financial analyst without a CFA? ›

Some employers require it for financial analyst positions, and those that do not may still prefer it. Payscale data from August 2024 highlights the value of CFA certification.

What should a financial analyst put on resume? ›

Additionally, this role requires expertise in financial analysis, so the resume should include details of experience on data analysis, budgeting, forecasting and financial statement analysis.

What should an entry level financial analyst know? ›

In order to get an entry-level financial analyst job, you first need a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or a related field. You should also have a strong background in data, as well as excellent analytical skills. You need to be able to navigate various software in order to write and put together your reports.

Which quality makes you fit for the financial analyst job? ›

Analytical skills: A candidate must be able to think logically and critically about a variety of financial information, from a company's financial statements to industry news.

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