Financial Ratios - The Strategic CFO® (2024)

Financial Ratios

Financial Ratios - The Strategic CFO® (1)

Table of contents

See also:
Quick Ratio Analysis
Price to Book Value Analysis
Price Earnings Growth Ratio Analysis
Time Interest Earned Ratio Analysis

Use of Financial Ratios

Financial Ratios are used to measure financial performance against standards. Analysts compare financial ratios to industry averages (benchmarking), industry standards or rules of thumbs and against internal trends (trends analysis). The most useful comparison when performingfinancial ratio analysisis trend analysis. Financial ratios are derived from the three financial statements;Balance Sheet,Income StatementandStatement of Cash Flows.

Financial ratios are used inFlash Reportsto measure and improve the financial performance of a company on a weekly basis.

Financial Ratio Categories

The following five (5) major financial ratio categories are included in this list.

  • Liquidity Ratios
  • Activity Ratios
  • Debt Ratios
  • Profitability Ratios
  • Market Ratios

Liquidity Ratios

Liquidity ratios measure whether there will be enough cash to pay vendors and creditors of the company. Some examples of liquidity ratios include the following:

Activity Ratios

Activity ratios measure how long it will take the company to turn assets into cash. Some examples of activity ratios include the following:

Debt Ratios

Debt ratios measure the ability of the company to pay its’ long term debt. Some examples of debt ratios include the following:

Profitability Ratios

The profitability ratios measure the profitability and efficiency in how the company deploys assets to generate a profit. Some examples of profitability ratios include the following:

Market Ratios

The market ratios measure the comparative value of the company in the marketplace. Some examples of market ratios include the following:

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FAQs

What ratios does CFO look at? ›

Profitability Ratios
  • Gross Profit Margin.
  • Operating Profit Margin Ratio.
  • Net Profit Margin.
  • Return on Equity Ratio(ROE Ratio)
  • Return on Investment Ratio (ROI Ratio)

What is the formula for CFO ratio? ›

It is calculated by dividing the cash flows from the company's operations by its current liabilities. Cash flow from operations involves cash from the company's prime business operations. Cash Flow to Debt Ratio=Cash Flow from Operations/ Total Outstanding Debt.

What are the financial ratios in strategic management? ›

Financial Ratios are used to measure financial performance against standards. Analysts compare financial ratios to industry averages (benchmarking), industry standards or rules of thumbs and against internal trends (trends analysis). The most useful comparison when performing financial ratio analysis is trend analysis.

What are the 5 classification of financial ratios? ›

5 Essential Financial Ratios for Every Business. The common financial ratios every business should track are 1) liquidity ratios 2) leverage ratios 3)efficiency ratio 4) profitability ratios and 5) market value ratios.

What are two metrics a CFO should always monitor? ›

However, two really important metrics for the CFO are the Return on Investment (ROI) and Operating Cash Flow. ROI measures the profitability of investments and is crucial for assessing the efficiency of spending.

What is CFO calculator? ›

This calculator will compute a company's cash flow from operations (CFO) per share, given the company's cash flow from operations and its total number of shares of common stock outstanding.

What is the CFO equation? ›

Here's the formula to calculate a company's net CFO using the indirect method: Net cash from operating activities = Net income +/− depreciation and amortization +/− Change in working capital.

What percentage of revenue should a CFO be paid? ›

2023 Startup CFO Salary Report

For instance, CFOs in startups may receive equity grants ranging from 0.1% to 3% of the company's value, with the possibility of higher percentages for early-stage companies.

What are the 5 key financial ratios? ›

And that's what we'll explore here.
  • Five key financial ratios for analyzing stocks.
  • Price-to-earnings, or P/E, ratio.
  • Price/earnings-to-growth, or PEG, ratio.
  • Price-to-sales, or P/S, ratio.
  • Price-to-book, or P/B, ratio.
  • Debt-to-equity, or D/E, ratio.
  • Finding your way.
Jan 23, 2023

What are the most crucial financial ratios? ›

10 Key Financial Ratios Every Investor Should Know
  • Price-Earnings Ratio (PE)
  • Price/Earnings Growth (PEG) Ratio.
  • Price-to-Sales (PS)
  • Price/Cash Flow FLOW (PCF)
  • Price-To-Book Value (PBV)
  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio.
  • Return On Equity (ROE)
  • Return On Assets (ROA)
Jun 8, 2023

What are four 4 fundamental financial ratios? ›

Key Takeaways

Ratios include the working capital ratio, the quick ratio, earnings per share (EPS), price-earnings (P/E), debt-to-equity, and return on equity (ROE).

What is the formula for ratios? ›

Ratios compare two numbers, usually by dividing them. If you are comparing one data point (A) to another data point (B), your formula would be A/B. This means you are dividing information A by information B. For example, if A is five and B is 10, your ratio will be 5/10.

How to calculate financial ratios in Excel? ›

Select the cell where you want to display the ratio. Type in the formula for the ratio using the appropriate cell references. For example, to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, you would type in =debt/equity . Press enter, and Excel will calculate the ratio and display the result in the cell.

What is the CFO to sales ratio? ›

The Cash From Operations to Sales is a ratio that tells investors how capable a company is of generating cash from sales. Investors often see a higher value of the ratio to be better for the company, similar to how they view high profit margins as better than low profit margins.

What is the CFO pat ratio? ›

This ratio is otherwise known as quality of earnings ratio. It is computed by dividing CFO by Profit After Tax (PAT or Net Income) of a firm. If CFO exceeds the net income, then it is considered the firm can convert its accounting (accrual) earnings into cash. Else, the firm has poor cash flow management practices.

How much equity should a CFO have? ›

CFO Equity: How Much Equity Could a CFO Expect? Typically, CFOs might expect to receive between . 1% and 3% of a company's value. In some cases, it may be much more, depending on the stage at which the CFO joins the executive leadership or founders.

What is CFO debt ratio? ›

What Is the Cash Flow-to-Debt Ratio? The cash flow-to-debt ratio is the ratio of a company's cash flow from operations to its total debt. This ratio is a type of coverage ratio and can be used to determine how long it would take a company to repay its debt if it devoted all of its cash flow to debt repayment.

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