Fiscal Year 2024 — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Fiscal Year 2024

In February of 1997, the Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury delegated to the Bureau of the Public Debt (now the Bureau of the Fiscal Service) the responsibility of providing interest rate certification to various agencies.

The following table contains rates certified by the U.S. Department of the Treasury for various statutory purposes.

  • Table 1 - Range of Maturities
  • Table 2 - Public Health Service Act
  • Table 3 - Small Reclamation Project Act
  • Table 4 - US Army Corps of Engineers
  • Table 5 - Bureau of Reclamation
  • Table 6 - Mid-Dakota Rural Water System Act
  • Table 7 - Merchant Marine Act
  • Table 8a - Other Specific Legislation - Calendar Year
  • Table 8b - Other Specific Legislation - Fiscal Year
  • Table 9 - Power Marketing Administration
Table 1 - Range of Maturities
(Updated October 2, 2023)
The following schedule shows average market yields on Treasury securities for the month of September 2023 at various intervals.

Rates Effective for Fiscal Year 2024

From and Including Up To But Not Including Rate
0 years - 3 months 0 years - 4 months 5-1/2%
0 years - 4 months 0 years - 5 months 5-5/8%
0 years - 5 months 1 year - 0 months 5-1/2%
1 year - 0 months 1 year - 3 months 5-3/8%
1 year - 3 months 1 year - 6 months 5-1/4%
1 year - 6 months 1 year - 10 months 5-1/8%
1 year - 10 months 2 years - 2 months 5%
2 years - 2 months 2 years - 6 months 4-7/8%
2 years - 6 months 3 years - 0 months 4-3/4%
3 years - 0 months 3 years - 8 months 4-5/8%
3 years - 8 months 4 years - 6 months 4-1/2%
4 years - 6 months 8 years - 1 month 4-3/8%
8 years - 1 month 12 years - 3 months 4-1/4%
12 years - 3 months 15 years - 0 months 4-3/8%
15 years - 0 months 25 years - 4 months 4-1/2%
25 years - 4 months 30 years - 1 day 4-3/8%

Table 2 - Public Health Service Act
(Updated October 2, 2023)

The Public Health Service Act, as amended by Public Law 89-751, approved November 3, 1966, created by Section 744(d)(1) a health professions education revolving fund, and Section 827(d)(1) created a nurse training revolving fund. Also, the Public Health Service Act, as amended by Public Law 91-519, approved November 2, 1970, created by Section 794(f)(4)(A) an allied profession training fund as a revolving fund.

The interest rates reflected on Table 1 - Range of Maturities schedule are hereby certified for the maturities shown and are based on average market yields for the month of September 2023. These rates are for use in applying the interest rate corresponding to the average maturity of loans made, which is to be used in determining the amount to be paid into miscellaneous receipts of the U.S. Treasury covering the fiscal year 2024.

Table 3 - Small Reclamation Project Act
(Updated October 6, 2023)

Public Law 89-553, Section 5(c), approved September 2, 1966; to amend the Small Reclamation Project Act:

  1. The previous single rate methodology for "grandfathered" projects (Public Law 84-984, Section 5(c)(2)), with the rate of 3%.
  2. A schedule of maturity dates and yields for functions other than flood control (Public Law 99-546, Section 307). Table 1 - Range of Maturities schedule shows average market yields on Treasury securities for the month of September at various intervals.
  3. A schedule of maturity dates and yields for flood control the same as those supplied the Corps of Engineers (Public Law 99-546, Section 306 and Public Law 99-662, Sections 103 and 106). Table 1 - Range of Maturities shows average market yield on Treasury securities for the month of September at various intervals.
Table 4 - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(Updated October 6, 2023)
The following are interest rates that were formally published by the Water Resources Council as well as average market yields on Treasury securities.
Legislation Rate Fiscal Year
The Water Supply Act of 1958 section 301(b) 3.051% 2024
The interest rate based on average market yields during the preceding fiscal year on interest-bearing Treasury marketable securities that have 15 years or more remaining to maturity. This rate is used for the Water Resources Council Rules and Regulations (33 F.R. 19170) section 704.39(a). The published rate does not include any adjustment that may be needed to show the maximum rate change of 1/4 of one percent per year. 4% 2024

The interest rate determined in accordance with the formula set forth in Department of Energy Order No. RA 6120.2 during fiscal year 2023 is 4.0332% which, adjusted to the nearest 1/8th of 1%, is 4%.

Table 5 - Bureau of Reclamation
(Updated October 6, 2023)
The following are the applicable rates for the fiscal year 2024 for computing interest on funds advanced for various Bureau of Reclamation activities.
Reclamation Activities Rate
18 CFR 704.39 as required by Section 80(a), Public Law 93-251 (88 Stat.34), Section 704.39(a) of the Water Resources Council's Rule and Regulations (interest rate to be used for plan formation and evaluation); the unconstrained yield used for power repayment is 4.0332%. This rate does not include any adjustment that may be needed to show the maximum rate change of 1/4 of one percent per year. 4%
Section 301(b) of the Water Supply Act of 1958, Public Law 85-500, approved July 3, 1958, and Section 9 of Public Law 86-529, approved June 27, 1960, which amended Section 5(f) of Public Law 485, approved April 11, 1965, relating to the Colorado River Storage Project and participating projects (70 Stat. 109). 3.051%
Section 202(3)(c) and Section 205(a)(3) of the Reclamation Reform Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-293, Title II). 3.921%
Public Law 98-569, (99 Stat. 2938), Section 205(4)(iv), approved October 30, 1984. Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act. 4-3/8%
Section 104(a)(5) of the Hoover Dam Power of 1984 (43 U.S.C. 619). 4.4229%
Public Law 99-546 requires a separate rate for the Central Valley Project (Public Law 99-546, Section 106). 4-3/8%
Public Law 95-578, The Reclamation Safety of Dams Act of 1978, and Public Law 98-404, The Reclamation of Dams Act Amendments of 1984. 4-3/8%
Table 6 - Mid-Dakota Rural Water System Act
(Updated October 6, 2023)
Public Law 102-575, Title XIX - Mid-Dakota Rural Water System Act of 1992, Section 1903(e)(2), dated October 30, 1992; for computing interest on funds advanced for various Bureau of Reclamation activities.

Rates by Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year Rate
2024 Unavailable
2023 4.790%
2022 1.318%
2021 0.243%
2020 0.604%
2019 2.326%
2018 1.908%
2017 1.010%
2016 0.583%
2015 0.476%
2014 0.499%
2013 0.362%
2012 0.344%
2011 0.555%
2010 0.695%
2009 0.747%
2008 2.344%
2007 4.911%
2006 4.631%
2005 2.921%
2004 1.459%
2003 1.342%
2002 2.022%
2001 4.596%
2000 5.961%
1999 4.800%
1998 5.343%
1997 5.567%
1996 5.519%
1995 6.114%
1994 4.478%
1993 3.697%
Table 7 - Merchant Marine Act
(Updated January 3, 2023)
The Merchant Marine Act of 1936 - Section 607(h)(4)(B), as amended (46 U.S.C. 1177), requires the determination of an applicable rate of interest on nonqualified withdrawals from a Capital Construction Fund. 2022 calendar year rate: 3.26%
Table 8a - Other Specific Legislation - Calendar Year
(Updated October 10, 2023)
Legislation Effective Rate
Calendar Year 2024
Civil Service Retirement 3-3/4%
Table 8b - Other Specific Legislation - Fiscal Year
(Updated October 10, 2023)
Legislation Effective Rate
Fiscal Year 2024
Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act of 1948 (15 U.S.C. 714(e)) - Capital Stock Interest 3%
Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 - Section 995(f) 4.93%
Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Care Cost Recovery 3%
Foreign Service Retirement Fund - Executive Order 12446, dated 10/17/83 3-7/8%
Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963 - Section 303, Subsection (b) 3%
Higher Education Act of 1965 - Title VII, Section 744(a)(b)(2) 4-1/2%
Housing and Community Act of 1987 - Section 185(B) 3%
Panama Canal Commission 3.049%
Small Business Administration - 15 USC 636(b)(15) 3%
Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 - Section 15d(e) 3.0165%
Watershed Protection & Flood Prevention Act - Public Law 1018, Section 8 3%
Federal Credit Union Act of 1970 - Public Law Section 203 (d) (2) as amended (12 USC 1783(d)(2)) 5-1/8%

Table 9 - Power Marketing Administration
(Updated October 6, 2023)

The Department of Energy Order No. RA6120.2 paragraph 11 (b) reads as follows:

"For purposes of this paragraph, the yield rate is the average yield during the preceding fiscal year on interest-bearing Treasury marketable securities of the United States which, at the time the computation is made, have terms of 15 years or more remaining to maturity. The average yield shall be computed as the average during the fiscal year of the daily bid prices. Where the average, so computed, is not a multiple of one-eighth of one percent, the yield rate shall be the multiple of one-eighth of one percent nearest to such average yield."

The interest rate determined for fiscal year 2024 in accordance with the above-quoted formula is 4.0332% which adjusted to the nearest 1/8 of 1% is 4%.

Section 9 of Public Law 86-529 specifies that the interest rate for the Colorado River Storage Project and its participating projects "shall be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which construction is initiated, on the basis of the computed average interest rate payable by the Treasury upon its outstanding marketable public obligations, which are neither due nor callable for redemption for fifteen years from the date of issue."

The interest rate determined in accordance with the above-quoted formula is 3.051%.

Fiscal Year 2024 — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What will the next I bond rate be in 2024? ›

May 1, 2024. Series EE savings bonds issued May 2024 through October 2024 will earn an annual fixed rate of 2.70% and Series I savings bonds will earn a composite rate of 4.28%, a portion of which is indexed to inflation every six months. The EE bond fixed rate applies to a bond's 20-year original maturity.

What will Treasury rates be in 2024? ›

Fiscal Year 2024
From and IncludingUp To But Not IncludingRate
8 years - 1 month12 years - 3 months4-1/4%
12 years - 3 months15 years - 0 months4-3/8%
15 years - 0 months25 years - 4 months4-1/2%
25 years - 4 months30 years - 1 day4-3/8%
12 more rows

What is the Treasury issuance for 2024? ›

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of the Treasury is offering $125 billion of Treasury securities to refund approximately $107.8 billion of privately-held Treasury notes maturing on May 15, 2024. This issuance will raise new cash from private investors of approximately $17.2 billion.

Can I buy $10,000 worth of I bonds every year? ›

Can I buy I bonds every calendar year? Yes, you can purchase up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds each calendar year. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal tax return.

How high will interest rates go in 2024? ›

Inflation and Fed hikes have pushed mortgage rates up to a 20-year high. 30-year mortgage rates are currently expected to fall to between 6.5% and 7% in 2024. Homebuyers might consider buying now and refinancing later to avoid increased competition when rates drop.

Is it a good time to buy I bonds? ›

Right now, the fixed rate of 1.30% is the most compelling reason to buy I Bonds. The fixed rate hasn't been this high since October 2007. I Bonds got famous for the high inflation rates in 2021 & 2022 – they may stay popular for new purchases based on the 16-year high fixed rates.

What is the T bill rate for 2024? ›

SINGAPORE — The latest six-month Treasury Bills (T-bills) issued on 16 April 2024 had a cut-off yield of 3.75 per cent per annum, with a cut-off price of 98.13. The total amount applied was S$16 billion, with a total amount allotted of S$6.3 billion.

Why are bond yields rising in 2024? ›

Heading into 2024, bond investors were sitting pretty. Yields were near their highest levels in decades, offering attractive income. Meanwhile, the potential for a slowing economy and expectations for upwards of five interest rate cuts by the Fed offered potential profit from rising bond prices.

Are treasury bills better than CDs? ›

If you're saving for a goal less than a year away: If you're saving money for a goal with a short-time horizon, T-bills can make more sense than CDs. They provide a higher APY than savings accounts, and they're more liquid than CDs.

What is the fiscal year for 2024? ›

Footnotes. The 2024 fiscal year began on October 1, 2023, and ends September 30, 2024. The 2023 fiscal year began on October 1, 2022, and ended September 30, 2023.

What are the Fed funds projections for 2024? ›

The Federal Reserve announced at its June 2024 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting that it would maintain the overnight federal funds rate at the current range of 5.25% to 5.5%.

What is the outlook for the US Treasury? ›

Two-year Treasury yields, which reflect market expectations for the federal funds rate one year in the future, are likely to remain below 5% and could ease back to the 4.25% to 4.40% region as expectations for Fed rate cuts shift. Ten-year Treasury yields have room to move down to the 4.0% to 4.25% region, in our view.

What is the I bond rate for May 2024? ›

Series I bonds will pay 4.28% annual interest from May 1 through October 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced Tuesday. Linked to inflation, the latest I bond rate is down from the 5.27% annual rate offered since November and slightly lower than the 4.3% from May 2023.

Which is better, bonds or treasury bills? ›

Compared with Treasury notes and bills, Treasury bonds usually pay the highest interest rates because investors want more money to put aside for the longer term. For the same reason, their prices, when issued, go up and down more than the others.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60
May 7, 2024

How long should you hold series I bonds? ›

Can I cash it in before 30 years? You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

What is the new rate for I bonds? ›

The current composite I bond rate is 4.28%. This includes a 1.30% fixed rate and a 1.48% inflation rate. The current rate applies for six months to bonds purchased between May 1, 2024, and Oct. 31, 2024.

What is the inflation rate in 2024? ›

Annual inflation stands at just under 3.5% as of the May 2024 report. That inflation rate is well down from peak levels in summer 2022. However, the FOMC is wary that its inflation target is 2% and wants to be sure that inflation is on a path to 2% before cutting interest rates.

Is there a downside to I bond? ›

The cons of investing in I-bonds

There's actually a limit on how much you can invest in I-bonds per year. The annual maximum in purchases is $10,000 worth of electronic I-bonds, although in some cases, you may be able to purchase an additional $5,000 worth of paper I-bonds using your tax refund.

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