Fitness Testing - Action for Healthy Kids (2024)

Overview

Fitness testing is a great way to monitor and assess students’ ability as it relates to aerobic fitness, strength, and flexibility. It can also help students understand how healthy they are and learn to set goals to improve their health-related fitness.

There are two types of fitness: Health-related fitness and skill-related fitness. Health-related fitness and includes aerobic capacity, muscular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility and body composition. Skill-related fitness refers to abilities such as speed, reaction time, agility, balance, coordination and power.

What is the Presidential Youth Fitness Program (PYFP)?

One of the most popular fitness testing programs for schools is thePresidential Youth Fitness Program (PYFP). The Presidential Youth Fitness Program helps schools achieve excellence in physical education through quality fitness education and assessment practices by providing tools to: teach fitness concepts, assess fitness and understand results, plan for improvement or maintenance of fitness levels and empower students to be fit and active for life. Registration is free, and gives you access to members-only free resources. PYFP assesses student health-related fitness, which may be an indicator of health or health risks in young people. PYFP supports health-related fitness assessments and offers not only the assessment but instructional and communication strategies for physical educators and recognition mechanisms for fitness and physical activity achievements.

Take Action

Regardless of the fitness assessment program you use, fitness testing is an essential element of a strong physical education program. Take action with some of these strategies to start fitness testing at your school.

• Research which fitness tests you will use based on local, state and national standard and decide how you will track fitness testing data and set up your database (PYFP offers a free tracking software).
• Incorporate fitness education and regular practice into your daily lessons and PE curriculum. Fitness education includes the components of fitness, training principles, types of physical activities, and the impact of practice on performance and overall health.
• Inventory your equipment to determine if you need to purchase additional supplies to implement the fitness tests you have selected.
• Send home a letter to parents to let them know that their child will be participating fitness testing and emphasize the importance of fitness testing.
• Test students at least twice per year to assess improvement and growth.
• Host fitness testing over a period of time so testing is not rushed and students can work at their own pace.
• Relate the testing results to goal setting for improvement. Send a letter home to parents to inform them of their child’s performance.
• Engaging volunteers has a wide range of benefits. Ways to engage volunteers could include:
  • Recruit a local fitness instructor or coach to assist with fitness testing.
  • Have volunteers connect with local fitness centers and ask for donations of fitness testing equipment.

Social Emotional Health Highlights

Activities such as these help students explore…

Self-Management: Discussing fitness testing to assess personal fitness goals helps students assess and understand the results of self-discipline and hard work in PE. Because fitness testing is such a personal aspect of PE, it allows students to better understand their physical strengths and areas of growth while setting goals to become healthier and stronger.

Responsible Decision-Making: Fitness testing allows students to evaluate where they are in the current moment and plan where they want to be in the future. Responsible decision-making leads to greater results. This supports students in being mindful of setting and practicing healthy habits and learning to identify solutions for continued success and betterment.

Fitness testing data should not be used to evaluate physical educators’ effectiveness or to grade students on their performance.

Inform students and parents at least one week before fitness testing will take place.

Minimize competition during fitness testing. Testing should be individual and all students should be given the same fitness test to ensure reliability.

Try to eliminate other students watching or observing a student’s fitness test. This can help minimize any anxiety from students about their results being shared with their peers.

Consider rewarding students after post testing to congratulate them on their accomplishments. Ensure that this recognition is non-food related.

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Physical Educator Resource Guide to the Presidential Youth Fitness Program (Presidential Youth Fitness Program)

Fitness Assessment: Recommendations for an Enjoyable Student Experience (SHAPE)

Appropriate and Inappropriate Practices Related to Fitness Testing (SHAPE)

Instructional Framework for Fitness Education In Physical Education (SHAPE)

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