Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice (2024)

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While there is no crystal ball that can predict what will happen to the economy and interest rates in the future, what we can give you is an insight into how to determine whether you would be better or worse off if you fix your loan at a specific point in time.

Fixed and variable rate home loans

  • Variable rate home loans tend to be more flexible, with more features (e.g. redraw facility, ability to make extra payments); fixed rate home loans typically do not.
  • Fixed rate home loans have predictable repayment amounts over the fixed term, variable rate home loans do not.
  • If you get out of (“break”) a fixed rate home loan term, you will usually be charged significant extra costs.

Difference Between Fixed Rate & Variable Rate Mortgages

While there is no crystal ball that can predict what will happen to the economy and interest rates in the future, what we can give you is an insight on the pros and cons of fixing your home loan.

Use our free home loan quote to see if you could save on your home loan by refinancing to a fixed or variable, or find out your borrowing capacity if you're looking to get a home loan.

  • Review home loan
  • Calculate borrowing power

Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice (1)

Latest home loan interest rates

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Comparison rate

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Disclaimer: Interest rate associated with | minimum loan size: . Further conditions, fees and charges may apply.

Fixed home loan interest rates

Fixed home loan interest rates could be termed predictive. That is, lenders look at the cost of holding money at a certain rate for a certain amount of time, and determine the interest rate accordingly.

In general, if a lender expects the cash rate to rise, the fixed rate will usually be higher than the variable rate; on the other hand, if the expectation is for the cash rate to fall, the fixed rate will tend to be lower than the current variable rate.

When a borrower fixes the interest rate on their home loan, they are usually anticipating that the variable rate will rise above the rates which they have locked in.

Lenders may offer fixed terms between 1 and 10 years; however, most fixed rate terms are between one and five years.

Once a borrower has locked in their fixed rate, they will start paying the fixed interest rate straight away.

For example, if a borrower fixed their loan today at a five-year fixed rate which is 2% higher than the variable rate, the borrower would start paying an extra 2% interest right away.

Pros and cons of fixed rates

A fixed rate loan is a loan that has a fixed interest rate and therefore fixed loan repayments.

The time period of these loans can vary, but you can usually "lock in" your repayments for between 1-5 years. Although the fixed rate period may be 3 years, the total length of the loan itself may be 25 or 30 years. At the end of the fixed loan period you can decide whether to fix the loan again for another period of time at the current market rates or convert the loan to a variable interest rate for the remaining time left of the loan.

Pros:

  • Repayments do not rise if the official interest rate rises
  • Provides peace of mind for borrowers concerned about rate rises
  • Allows more precise budgeting

Cons:

  • Repayments do not fall if rates fall
  • Allows only limited additional payments
  • Penalises early payout of the loan

Variable home loan interest rates

Lenders’ variable home loan interest rates fluctuate approximately in parallel with the Reserve Bank of Australia’s “cash rate”.

Variable rates are a reflection of the current economic climate. The Reserve Bank uses the cash rate as a blunt instrument to try to control inflation – when inflation is getting too high (typically when the economy is doing well) the cash rate goes up; when the economy is weakening (inflation usually is lower) the cash rate often comes down.

Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice (2)

Home loan interest rate scenarios

The graph below shows an example of the first five years of a $300,000 variable rate loan over a 30-year term. The grey, blue and orange lines show the variable interest rate starting at 5.7% while the teal line shows the fixed interest rate at 7.7%. If the borrower considers fixing initially for five years at 7.7% (teal line on graph) and the variable rate doesn’t change from 5.7% during that fixed term (orange line) then, in addition to the borrower’s annoyance at fixing at a higher rate, the borrower would pay $30,000 in extra interest over the five years.

If the variable interest rate rose in a straight line (blue) from 5.7% to 7.7% over the five-year fixed term, the extra interest paid if the borrower had fixed their interest rate would be $15,000.

To break even, the initial interest rate of 5.7% would need to rise along the grey line to reach a rate of 9.7% after five years – in order to pay the same amount of interest as if the loan had been fixed at 7.7% for the same five year period.

Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice (3)

Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice (4)

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Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024  - Mortgage Choice (2024)

FAQs

Fixed vs Variable Home Loans 2024 - Mortgage Choice? ›

Variable rate home loans tend to be more flexible, with more features (e.g. redraw facility, ability to make extra payments); fixed rate home loans typically do not. Fixed rate home loans have predictable repayment amounts over the fixed term, variable rate home loans do not.

What will mortgage rates be by end of 2024? ›

Indeed, Wells Fargo estimates the 30-year fixed mortgage rate will average 6.5% by the end of 2024 and 5.9% by the end of 2025. If you bought a home in 2022 or 2023, the prospect of refinancing your mortgage might seem appealing as rates fall.

Is it better to do a fixed or variable mortgage? ›

Historically, a variable rate tends to save homeowners more over the life of a mortgage. The flexibility to lock into a fixed rate at any time, penalty-free. Paying a lot less penalty than a fixed-rate mortgage if you decide to switch lenders.

Is it best to get a fixed-rate mortgage now? ›

It's currently cheaper to lock into a five-year fixed mortgage than a two-year deal, based on average rates. This has been the case since October 2022, according to Moneyfacts. In July 2024: Two-year fixed rate mortgage = 5.91%

Should I choose ARM or fixed? ›

Fixed-rate mortgages offer stability and predictability in monthly payments, making them a better choice for long-term homeowners. ARMs may be a better option for those planning to move before the introductory period ends or for those expecting a significant increase in income by then.

Will mortgage rates ever go down to 3 again? ›

Fed watchers now see at least two rate cuts before the end of the year, but some are betting on three, with more to come in the spring. Some economists say the benchmark rate could be as low as 3 to 3.5 percent by the second half of 2025.

What is the mortgage industry outlook for 2024? ›

Lower mortgage rates in 2024 — NAR is predicting the average will be 6.3% by the fourth quarter, down from 7.8% in 2023's final three months — will entice more owners to give up the super-low rates they got during the pandemic and put their homes on the market, Yun said.

Should I get a fixed or variable interest rate? ›

While a fixed interest rate can be useful to help protect you against potential interest rate rises, it can mean that you're stuck with the fixed rate if variable interest rates decrease during the fixed period. Fixed rate home loans generally have fewer features than variable rate home loans.

What is the disadvantage of a variable mortgage? ›

You'll pay more in interest if rates rise during your term. The amount you pay in principal varies, so it can potentially take longer to pay off your mortgage. May increase your financial uncertainty.

Should I go onto a variable-rate mortgage? ›

Pros of variable rate mortgages can include lower initial payments than a fixed-rate loan, and lower payments if interest rates drop. The downside is that the mortgage payments can increase if interest rates rise.

Should I lock in a mortgage rate now? ›

Locking in early can help you get what you were budgeting for from the start. As long as you close before your rate lock expires, any increase in rates won't affect you. The ideal time to lock your mortgage rate is when interest rates are at their lowest, but this is hard to predict — even for the experts.

Who should get a fixed-rate mortgage? ›

A fixed-rate loan makes it easier to create and stick to a budget. Additionally, this loan type makes it easier to plan your future as life changes occur, which will likely happen over 30 years. Fixed-rate mortgages may also be preferable for those planning to stay in the same house longer.

When should I switch to fixed-rate mortgage? ›

If variable rates are expected to rise and stay elevated, switching to a fixed-rate mortgage can reduce the amount of interest you'll pay.. More stability. The primary risk of a variable-rate mortgage is that you never know how much interest you'll be paying from one Bank of Canada rate decision to the next.

Is an ARM mortgage a good idea in 2024? ›

ARMs make home ownership more affordable—at least initially. Throughout 2023, mortgage rates steadily ticked upward, pricing many prospective homebuyers out of the market. In mid-2024, rates started declining in anticipation that the Federal Reserve might reduce the federal funds rate.

Should I get a fixed or variable rate loan right now? ›

Interest Rate Trends and Forecast: In general, if you think interest rates are going up, locking into a fixed rate agreement is favorable (at least in the short term). If you think interest rates are going down, a variable rate agreement is ideal in the short term.

What is the downside of an ARM? ›

The biggest risk of an ARM is that, after the initial fixed-rate period expires, your rate could increase, pushing up your monthly mortgage payment.

What is the interest rate in August 2024? ›

Monetary Policy Summary, August 2024

At its meeting ending on 31 July 2024, the MPC voted by a majority of 5–4 to reduce Bank Rate by 0.25 percentage points, to 5%. Four members preferred to maintain Bank Rate at 5.25%.

Will Fed rate cuts lower mortgage rates? ›

“While not immediate, we do expect these rate cuts to eventually lower mortgage rates,” Rick said Tuesday in comments emailed to The Post. “This should increase housing supply in the coming months and years.” Falling mortgage rates may help more people purchase a house — if they can find one to buy, Brusuelas said.

Will HELOC rates go down in 2024? ›

There's a good possibility that HELOC rates will drop again in 2024. The Federal Reserve has hinted at reducing interest rates, which could influence the rates for Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC) as well. As inflation cools, borrowing costs may decrease.

What is pushing mortgage rates down? ›

Mortgage rates may go down in response to lower inflation, slowing economic growth, or easing Fed policy.

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