Generating SSH Keys (2024)

Installing the OpenSSH Client on Windows 10

In Windows Powershell (you do not need to be an administrator for this.):
Keystrokes to open Powershell: +X then I

Navigate to your .ssh directory.

cd ~/.ssh

If the directory doesn't exist, use mkdir ~/.ssh

mkdir ~/.sshcd ~/.ssh

Type ssh-keygen and press ENTER.

ssh-keygen -t ed25519Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\{userprofile}/.ssh/id_ed25519):

In id_username, username is your gsu campusid

Enter the path name to the key. To store it in your current location (~/.ssh/): id_username

Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\{userprofile}/.ssh/id_ed25519): id_username

It will ask for a passphrase. Type in a password that you will use to unlock your key. This will be required every time you use it.
Please note that the terminal will not show characters as you type any password.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:

It will then generate your private/public ssh key pair in the location that you specified.

ssh-keygenGenerating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\userprofile/.ssh/id_ed25519): id_usernameEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:Your identification has been saved in id_{username}.Your public key has been saved in id_{username}.pub.The key fingerprint is:SHA256:StringOfRandomCharactersAssociatedWithYourKey username@computernameThe key's randomart image is:+--[ED25519 256]--+| .++==++.E || o.oo++ . || ++*o.+ || o=o+=.. || .*=So= || o+++B.o || .+ooo || . .o || o. |+----[SHA256]-----+

Once the keys are created, sign your keys on Elpis https://arcwiki.rs.gsu.edu/en/home/elpis/signing-keys.

To open Terminal: +SPACE then type terminal

Navigate to your .ssh directory:

cd ~/.ssh

If the directory doesn't exist:

mkdir ~/.sshcd ~/.ssh

Once in terminal:
Type ssh-keygen -t ed25519 and press .

ssh-keygen -t ed25519Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_ed25519):

Enter the full path name to the key. To save the key in the default location: id_username

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_ed25519): id_username

It will ask for a passphrase. Type in a password that you will use to unlock your key. This will be required every time you use it.
Please note that Powershell will not show characters as you type any password.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:

It will then generate your private/public ssh key pair in the location that you specified.

ssh-keygen -t ed25519Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_ed25519): id_{username}Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:Your identification has been saved in id_username.Your public key has been saved in id_username.pub.The key fingerprint is:SHA256:StringOfRandomCharactersAssociatedWithYourKey username@computernameThe key's randomart image is:+--[ED25519 256]--+| .++==++.E || o.oo++ . || ++*o.+ || o=o+=.. || .*=So= || o+++B.o || .+ooo || . .o || o. |+----[SHA256]-----+

Once the keys are created, sign your keys on Elpis https://arcwiki.rs.gsu.edu/en/home/elpis/signing-keys.

Type ssh-keygen and press .

ssh-keygenGenerating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/home/username/.ssh/id_ed25519):

Enter the full path name to the key. To save the key in the default location: ~/.ssh/id_username

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/username/.ssh/id_ed25519): ~/.ssh/id_username

It will ask for a passphrase. Type in a password that you will use to unlock your key. This will be required every time you use it.
Please note that the terminal will not show characters as you type any password.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:

It will then generate your private/public ssh key pair in the location that you specified.

ssh-keygen -t ed25519Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/home/username/.ssh/id_ed25519): ~/.ssh/id_usernameEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):Enter same passphrase again:Your identification has been saved in id_username.Your public key has been saved in id_username.pub.The key fingerprint is:SHA256:StringOfRandomCharactersAssociatedWithYourKey username@computernameThe key's randomart image is:+--[ED25519 256]--+| .++==++.E || o.oo++ . || ++*o.+ || o=o+=.. || .*=So= || o+++B.o || .+ooo || . .o || o. |+----[SHA256]-----+

Once the keys are created, sign your keys on Elpis https://arcwiki.rs.gsu.edu/en/home/elpis/signing-keys.

Generating SSH Keys (2024)

FAQs

How do I generate a SSH key? ›

For Windows 10 & 11
  1. Press the Windows key or open up the Start Menu. Type “cmd”.
  2. Under “Best Match”, click “Command Prompt”.
  3. In the command prompt, use the ssh-keygen command: ...
  4. The system will now generate the key pair and display the key fingerprint and a randomart image. ...
  5. Open your file explorer.

How to generate SSH key automatically? ›

Generate an SSH Key Pair
  1. Run the ssh-keygen command. You can use the -t option to specify the type of key to create. ...
  2. The command prompts you to enter the path to the file in which you want to save the key. ...
  3. The command prompts you to enter a passphrase. ...
  4. When prompted, enter the passphrase again to confirm it.

How to create SSH authentication key? ›

Generating a new SSH key
  1. Open Terminal .
  2. Paste the text below, replacing the email used in the example with your GitHub email address. ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com" ...
  3. At the prompt, type a secure passphrase. For more information, see "Working with SSH key passphrases."

How do I generate a SSH key from a certificate? ›

How to generate keys:
  1. 1) Install Git for Windows or any tool containing ssh keygen.
  2. 2) Generate your private key using ssh-keygen. Type in Git Bash. ssh-keygen -t rsa.
  3. 3) Generate your public key using ssh-keygen with .pem format (-m pem). Type in Git Bash. ...
  4. You are good to go.

How do I create a SSH host key? ›

To generate an SSH key on your Linux server, run the command ssh-keygen . The command can take flags if you would like to customize the type of key that is generated and the signing algorithms that are used to generate the key. This example generates a standard 2048-bit RSA key without a passphrase.

How to generate SSH key and copy to server? ›

Copy the ssh key into remote servers
  1. Open a terminal on your local computer.
  2. Generate an SSH key pair if you haven't already done so by running the command: ssh-keygen . ...
  3. Once the key pair is generated, run the command: ssh-copy-id user@remote_server . ...
  4. You'll be prompted to enter the password for the remote user account.
Apr 8, 2023

What is the command to generate RSA keys for ssh? ›

The simplest way to generate a key pair is to run ssh-keygen without arguments. In this case, it will prompt for the file in which to store keys. Here's an example: klar (11:39) ~>ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair.

How to generate a private key? ›

Steps to Create Public/ Private Key Pair
  1. Step 1: Creating a Private Key. Type command openssl, hit enter and then use the following command to create private key: genrsa -out myprivatekey.pem. ...
  2. Step 2: Create Public Key. Type command openssl, hit enter and then use the following command to create public key:
Jan 2, 2023

What type of SSH key to generate? ›

RSA Keys. This is the default option for ssh-keygen on most Linux distributions and for Puttygen (the most popular Windows key generator). It is still the most widely supported key type, however this is not a reason to skip other newer key types.

How does the SSH key look like? ›

Functionally SSH keys resemble passwords. They grant access and control who can access what. In identity and access management, they need similar policies, provisioning, and termination as user accounts and passwords.

How do I generate SSH keys for SFTP? ›

Users can generate their own SSH keys by logging in with their username and password, selecting their username at the top right of the page, selecting My account > SFTP keys > Add SFTP key, selecting the Generate in browser option, then selecting Generate key pair.

How to generate key for passwordless SSH? ›

  1. Method 1: Using the ssh-copy-id Command. The basic syntax to use this command is as highlighted below: ssh-copy-id remote_username@remote_IP_Address. ...
  2. Method 2: Copy the Private Key Using SSH. The next method uses SSH to copy the private key. ...
  3. Method 3: Manually Copying the Public Key.

How to generate SSH key for connection? ›

Open Command Prompt and use the ssh-keygen command with the -C flag to create a new SSH key pair. Replace the following: WINDOWS_USER : your username on the Windows machine. KEY_FILENAME : the name for your SSH key file.

What is the difference between SSH keys and SSH certificates? ›

While SSH Key-based authentication uses public key cryptography to operate, SSH Certificate-based authentication simply attaches a signed certificate to each key to verify their identities. In essence, SSH certificates do away with old-school password-based SSH verification processes.

How to generate ssh public key in Linux? ›

Procedure
  1. In a terminal, run the ssh-keygen command.
  2. Generate the public/private RSA key pair.
  3. Specify the directory in which to save the key pair. For example, /Users/mymac/. ssh/id_rsa... mysftpkey.
  4. Enter the passphrase. Then, enter the same passphrase again. Enter empty if you don't want to use a passphrase.

How do I find my SSH key? ›

Checking for existing SSH keys
  1. Open Terminal .
  2. Enter ls -al ~/.ssh to see if existing SSH keys are present. $ ls -al ~/.ssh # Lists the files in your .ssh directory, if they exist.
  3. Check the directory listing to see if you already have a public SSH key. ...
  4. Either generate a new SSH key or upload an existing key.

How do I get a public SSH key? ›

To generate an SSH public key on Windows
  1. Run the command: ssh-keygen.
  2. You'll be asked where to save the key.
  3. If you use the defaults, it will save your keys in C:\User[YourUserName]. sshid.
  4. You will then be prompted to enter a passphrase. ...
  5. It will then ask you to confirm the passphrase.
  6. Your key will be generated.
Jun 29, 2023

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