Guides @ UF: Research Metrics: Measuring the Influence and Impact of Research: Journal Impact & Ranking (2024)

The journal Impact Factor is the average number of times articles from the journal published in the past two years have been cited in the JCR year.

The Impact Factor is calculated by dividing the number of citations in the JCR year by the total number of articles published in the two previous years. An Impact Factor of 1.0 means that, on average, the articles published one or two year ago have been cited one time. An Impact Factor of 2.5 means that, on average, the articles published one or two year ago have been cited two and a half times. Citing articles may be from the same journal; most citing articles are from different journals.

For example, the journal PLoS Biology's 2022 impact factor is 9.8.

This was calculated thusly:

6,192 - total of all citations from 2022 articles to PLoS Biology articles published in 2020 (3,839) and 2021 (2,353)

divided by

634 - total of PLoS Biology articles published in 2020 (347) and 2021 (287)

= 9.8

The number by itself does not mean as much. If you knew that the journal with the highest impact factor has the number 254.7, you might think 9.8 was quite low. But when you look at the impact factors of all the Biology journals indexed by JCR, PLoS Biology is ranked No. 4 in the Biology subject category.

Guides @ UF: Research Metrics: Measuring the Influence and Impact of Research: Journal Impact & Ranking (2024)

FAQs

What are research metrics How do you measure research impact? ›

Research metrics are quantitative tools used to help assess the quality and impact of research outputs. Metrics are available for use at the journal, article, and even researcher level. However, any one metric only tells a part of the story and each metric also has its limitations.

How can I find the impact factor and rank of a journal? ›

You can find impact factors in the “Journal Citation Reports” section of the Web of Science database. Look for it along the ribbon at the top of the page. Scopus, which Harvard does not subscribe to, allows free lookup of its “CiteScore” calculation for journals.

How to measure the influence in research? ›

Research impact is often measured using quantitative methods such as citation counts, the h-index, and journal impact factors. It can also be described qualitatively. Currently, there is no one tool or system that completely measures impact.

How do you measure journal impact factor? ›

The calculation is based on a two-year period and involves dividing the number of times articles were cited by the number of articles that are citable. Calculation of 2010 IF of a journal: A = the number of times articles published in 2008 and 2009 were cited by indexed journals during 2010.

What are the key metrics in research? ›

They fall into 2 categories, bibliometrics and altmetrics. - Bibliometrics are the traditional citation based metrics. They are based on citation counts, counting how many times a publication has been cited in another publication. - Altmetrics are web based metrics.

What is the impact metrics of a journal? ›

The Impact Factor is the average number of citations received by articles in a journal within a two-year window. So, if the journal has an Impact Factor of 1, in a given year articles published in the previous two years will typically receive one citation each.

What is a good score for journal impact factor? ›

You can find a journal's impact factor by referring to the Journal Citations Report (JCR) or Scopus. 🍋 What is an average 'good' impact factor? In general, an impact factor of 10 or higher is considered remarkable, while 3 is good, and the average score is less than 1.

How is journal ranking calculated? ›

Publication power approach (PPA) – the ranking position of each journal is based on the actual publishing behavior of leading tenured academics over an extended time period. As such, the journal's ranking position reflects the frequency at which these scholars published their articles in this journal.

Who calculates impact factors for journals? ›

The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a scientometric index calculated by Clarivate that reflects the yearly mean number of citations of articles published in the last two years in a given journal, as indexed by Clarivate's Web of Science.

How to evaluate research impact? ›

Evaluation doesn't have to be difficult or labour intensive; the most important thing is to capture information (data, case studies and quotes etc.) that can effectively and concisely demonstrate your impact, and give a comprehensive picture to the project undertaken.

How do you monitor research impact? ›

Tracking the attention your research outputs generate beyond readership of academic journals using Altmetrics. Tracking downloads of your research outputs stored in institutional repositories. Using website analytics to analyse the attention that your research website receives.

How do you measure the effect of research? ›

There are dozens of measures of effect sizes. The most common effect sizes are Cohen's d and Pearson's r. Cohen's d measures the size of the difference between two groups while Pearson's r measures the strength of the relationship between two variables.

How do you find the impact factor and rank of a journal? ›

Finding a journal's impact and rank

You can find a journal's impact and rank by using: Scopus and SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) other ranking tools that supplement Scopus and SJR. other ways of assessing a journal's impact.

How do you measure the impact of publications? ›

An article's impact may be measured using both traditional citation metrics or through non-traditional usage metrics, called Altmetrics. Traditional Impact Metrics examine how many times an article has been cited in other journal articles. Sources for these metrics include Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science.

How do you predict journal impact factor? ›

Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is calculated by Clarivate Analytics as the average of the sum of the citations received in a given year to a journal's previous two years of publications (linked to the journal, but not necessarily to specific publications) divided by the sum of “citable” publications in the previous two ...

How do you evaluate the impact of research? ›

Review existing data and feedback using the pathway as the lens. This usually includes basic data about stakeholders, feedback from interactions and testimonials. Define the most compelling impact story and what further data will be needed. Adapt, improve, refine and gather more data as the impact emerges over time.

How do you measure impact metrics? ›

How are Social Impact Metrics measured? They are typically measured using quantitative data, such as the number of people impacted or environmental metrics, and qualitative data, such as personal stories or community feedback.

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