FAQs
The office needs exclusive and regular use, and must be your “principal place of business,” according to the IRS, such as a separate room in your home. Separate structures may also qualify. “This could be a studio, garage, or barn, as long as it's exclusively and regularly used,” for business, Lovison said.
Who is eligible for the home office deduction? ›
To qualify for the deduction, you need to meet four tests. You can deduct the expenses related to your home office if your use is: • Exclusive, • Regular, • For your business, and • Either you principal place of business, used regularly to meet with customers, or a separate structure.
What are the three general rules for qualifying your home office as a business expense? ›
You can claim a home office deduction if both of these apply:
- You use your home exclusively and regularly for administrative or management activities of your trade or business, and.
- There's no other fixed location where you conduct substantial administrative or management activities of your trade or business.
Is the home office deduction gone? ›
As of 2023, there are no longer deductions for unreimbursed employee expenses. If you're self-employed, you can still claim the home office tax deduction for qualifying costs, whether you use the actual expenses or the simplified method.
Can I write off my internet bill if I work from home? ›
Internet bills are one of the work from home tax deductions self-employed individuals can take. Utilities are considered a home business tax deduction. When deducting a cell phone for business, you can only write off the business use portion.
Can I deduct my home office if I am not self-employed? ›
Employees may only take the home office deduction if they maintain the home office for the convenience of their employer. An employee's home office is deemed to be for an employer's convenience only if it is: a condition of employment. necessary for the employer's business to properly function, or.
What percentage of utilities can I claim for a home office? ›
You can write off a percentage of your electricity bill that is equal to the percentage of space that your office occupies in your home. For example, if your home office occupies 20% of the space (square footage) in your home, then 20% of your electricity bill can be used as a tax deduction.
How to determine home office deduction? ›
Instead of calculating actual expenses, you can use a standard deduction based on the square footage of your home office. As of the last update in 2022, the rate is $5 per square foot, up to a maximum of 300 square feet. Calculating office space for taxes requires careful consideration and adherence to IRS guidelines.
Can I write-off my home office if I work remotely? ›
The home office deduction (aka Business Use of Your Home) is available to anyone who works remotely as an independent contractor or is otherwise self-employed. However, this does not include profit-seeking activities that are not part of a trade or business.
Is homeowners insurance tax-deductible for home offices? ›
One of the few circ*mstances in which homeowners insurance premiums can be deducted on a tax return is when a policyholder has a home office. A homeowner can deduct from their homeowners insurance premiums the same percentage of housing expenses that were allocated toward the home office.
Although there may have been some merit to this advice in the past, changes in the tax rules in the late 1990s made it easier for people who work out of their homes to qualify for these write-offs. So, if you qualify, by all means, take it.
Can I write off a desk for my home office? ›
Various purchases for a home office can be deducted if they are listed as business expenses on Schedule C. Some examples of home office expenses that may be deductible include: Printers, scanners, and additional computer monitors. Office furniture, such as desks, chairs, and storage solutions.
Can I deduct a portion of my mortgage for home office? ›
You can't deduct your mortgage payments. Mortgage interest and rent payments can be deducted, but only the portion that applies to your home office. The IRS has a home office deduction worksheet that will help you calculate this (scroll to the bottom of the document).
What does IRS allow for home office deduction? ›
Deductible expenses for business use of your home include the business portion of real estate taxes, mortgage interest, rent, casualty losses, utilities, insurance, depreciation, maintenance, and repairs.
How much of your cell phone bill can you deduct? ›
If 30% of your time on the phone is spent on business, you could legitimately deduct 30% of your phone bill. In Entrepreneur magazine, writer Kristin Edelhauser recommends getting an itemized phone bill, so you can measure your business and personal use and prove your deduction to the IRS.
Are utilities tax-deductible if you work from home? ›
The home office tax deduction is an often overlooked tax break for the self-employed that covers expenses for the business use of your home, including mortgage interest, rent, insurance, utilities, repairs, and depreciation.
Can I deduct home office expenses if I work remotely? ›
Remote employees who receive a salary or hourly wage can't typically claim this deduction, even if they work from home. In their case, a home office is a substitute for the office space an employer would provide. Since W-2 employees aren't paying for that office space, they can't deduct the cost of their home office.
What qualifies as business use of home? ›
You sell products at wholesale or retail as your trade or business. You keep the inventory or product samples in your home for use in your trade or business. Your home is the only fixed location of your trade or business. You use the storage space on a regular basis.
How much of my cell phone can I deduct for business? ›
What can I deduct for cell phone use? You can 30% of the data, messaging, and talk costs related to business. ¹ To deduct the expense, you would need to calculate the business-use percentage of the cell phone on a month-by-month basis.
What states allow home office deductions? ›
For employees living in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Hawaii, Minnesota, New York and Pennsylvania, though, "there is a silver lining," Rigney said. These seven states let their residents deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses on their state income tax returns.