What Are the Pros and Cons of Single Stocks in Your Portfolio?
Stocks, mutual funds, or exchange traded funds (ETFs):What is the best option when you want to invest in the stock market?Is it worth the time and risk to have single stocks in your portfolio, or should you instead select mutual funds or ETFs, which give you exposure to sectors you likewithout the risk of placing all your eggs in one basket?
While there are many factors to consider here—like the amount of time you have to dedicate to investing or your tax planning needs—there is one other theory in investing that comes into play. Modern portfolio theoryfocuses on maximizing your return without adding too much additional risk.
To summarize, modern portfolio theory says that there is a point at which you can combine different investments that minimize risk for the entire portfolio while getting maximum returns.
This occurs because when you combine assets, you are diversifying your unsystematic risk, or the risk related to one specific stock.You get this diversification because you buy stocks that have a low correlation to each other so that when one stock is up, others are down.
Key Takeaways
- Many factors go into considering the efficacy of holding single stocks in your portfolio—like the amount of time you have to dedicate to investing, your tax planning needs, and your experience as an investor.
- Pros for single stocks in portfolios include reduced fees, understanding the taxes owed and paid, and an ability to better know the companies you own.
- Cons include more difficulty diversifying your portfolio, a potential need for more time invested in your portfolio, and a greater responsibility to avoid emotional buying and selling as the market fluctuates.
Understanding the Pros and Cons of Single Stocks in Your Portfolio
When trying to get as much return as you can for the least amount of risk, your number one concern should be diversification. While having low fees and managing your own tax situation is good, it is better to have adequate diversification in your portfolio. If you don't have the funds to make this happen, an ETF or mutual fund is probably better for you—at least until you build up a solid base of stocks.
Pros of Holding Single Stocks
- When buying individual stocks, you see reduced fees. You no longer have to pay the fund company an annual management fee for investing your assets. Instead, you pay a fee when you buy the stock and one when you sell it. The rest of the time there are no additional costs. The longer you hold the stock, the lower your cost of ownership is. Since fees have a big impact on your return, this alone is a good reason to own individual stocks.
- You understand what you own when you pick out the stock. You have complete control of what you are invested in, and when you make that investment.
- It is easier to manage the taxes on your individual stocks. You are in charge of when you sell, so you control the timing of taking your gains or losses. When you invest in a mutual fund, the fund determines when to take the gains or losses and you are assigned your portion of gains. This is true even if you just bought into the fund at the end of the year.
Cons of Holding Single Stocks
- It is harder to achieve diversification. Depending on what study you are looking at, you must own between 20 and 100 stocks to achieve adequate diversification. Going back to portfolio theory, this means more risk with individual stocks unless you own quite a few stocks.
- Achieving this diversification is harder the less money you have. Especially when you start investing, you are subjecting yourself to more risk due to the lack of diversity.
- It requires more time from you to monitor your portfolio. You need to ensure that the companies you've invested in aren'thaving business problems that could wipe out your bet. You also need to monitor industry and economic trends. You're your own portfolio manager, so you must spend the time to ensure you're not holding a bad position.
- You must keep your emotions in check. It becomes easier to sell a loser or buy a hot-tip stock because you can instantly log in and make the trade in minutes. This can increase your fees for trading and can also lock in losses that would have been avoidable by holding something a bitlonger.
FAQs
If you have enough money to invest, are willing to accept the risk and want a high degree of involvement, individual stocks can be a good choice with which to build your equity investments. We suggest a 5% rule of thumb to avoid owning too much of a single investment.
Should you invest in single stocks? ›
Is It Worth Investing in Individual Stocks. Investing in individual stocks can save you money in fees and allow you to generate higher returns with your capital. But you have to research before investing in stocks and stay on top of your investments. Picking stocks requires more time and effort but can be rewarding.
Is it better to buy S&P 500 or individual stocks? ›
Investing in an S&P 500 fund can instantly diversify your portfolio and is generally considered less risky than purchasing individual stocks directly. Because S&P 500 index funds or ETFs track the performance of the S&P 500, when that index does well, your investment will, too. (The opposite is also true, of course.)
Why it is better to have a diversified portfolio instead of buying single stocks? ›
Lower risk and volatility.
By spreading your money across various assets, your portfolio is less likely to lose a lot of value just because any single investment does. Over time, diversification can provide more stability to your portfolio.
What is a good number of stocks to have in your portfolio? ›
There might be other practical considerations that limit the number of stocks. However, our analysis demonstrates that, whether you own ETFs, mutual funds, or a basket of individual stocks, a well-diversified portfolio requires owning more than 20-30 stocks.
How much of your portfolio should be in one ETF? ›
Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification.
How long should you hold a single stock? ›
Though there is no ideal time for holding stock, you should stay invested for at least 1-1.5 years. If you see the stock price of your share booming, you will have the question of how long do you have to hold stock? Remember, if it is zooming today, what will be its price after ten years?
Do single stocks have high return? ›
Investing a large amount of capital in a single stock can be risky, but with careful planning and strategic analysis, it can also yield significant returns.
What is a good return on a single stock? ›
Most investors would view an average annual rate of return of 10% or more as a good ROI for long-term investments in the stock market. However, keep in mind that this is an average. Some years will deliver lower returns -- perhaps even negative returns.
What if I invested $1000 in S&P 500 10 years ago? ›
So imagine you put $1,000 into either fund 10 years ago. You'd be up to roughly $3,282 with VOO or $3,302 from SPY. That's not exactly wealthy, but it shows how you can more than triple your money by holding an asset with relatively low long-term risk.
Cons include more difficulty diversifying your portfolio, a potential need for more time invested in your portfolio, and a greater responsibility to avoid emotional buying and selling as the market fluctuates.
Is it better to own individual stocks or ETF? ›
Because of their wide array of holdings, ETFs provide the benefits of diversification, including lower risk and less volatility, which often makes a fund safer to own than an individual stock. An ETF's return depends on what it's invested in. An ETF's return is the weighted average of all its holdings.
How many stocks are in the Warren Buffett portfolio? ›
Among the 47 stocks Berkshire Hathaway holds, the top 10 represent about 84% of the company's holdings. Here's a rundown of Buffett's 10 largest holdings based on Berkshire Hathaway's most recent filings, including its 13F filing from May 15, 2024.
What is a good portfolio mix? ›
Many financial advisors recommend a 60/40 asset allocation between stocks and fixed income to take advantage of growth while keeping up your defenses.
At what point should you be ready to sell a stock? ›
1 Rule For When To Sell Stocks. To make money in stocks, you must protect the money you already have. That brings us to the cardinal rule of selling. Always sell a stock it if falls 7%-8% below what you paid for it.
How much of your portfolio should be in one trade? ›
As a rule of thumb, most retail investors risk no more than 2% of their investment capital on any one trade; fund managers usually risk less than this amount.
What percentage of portfolio should be in one sector? ›
A well-diversified portfolio includes as many sectors as possible and does not concentrate too many funds into a single sector or related sectors. Investors can employ the five percent rule with sector funds.
Is 35 stocks too many for a portfolio? ›
Private investors with limited time may not want to have this many, but 25-35 stocks is a popular level for many successful investors (for example, Terry Smith) who run what are generally regarded as relatively high concentration portfolios. This bent towards a 30-odd stock portfolio has many proponents.
What is the best stock portfolio ratio? ›
Many financial advisors recommend a 60/40 asset allocation between stocks and fixed income to take advantage of growth while keeping up your defenses.
