how can i install and use openssl on mac? (2024)

2 Answers

1

The first option is the simplest one: do nothing. macOS has shipped with OpenSSL preinstalled since 2000.

You can download a binary distribution of OpenSSL. The OpenSSL project does not itself publish binary releases, but they maintain a list of third-party resources that publish OpenSSL binaries.

You can install it using MacPorts.

You can install it using Homebrew.

You can compile it yourself. You already downloaded the source code, so all you need is to follow the instructions in the INSTALL.md file you are showing in your screenshot. I assume that, since you chose to use an inofficial development version, you may run into some bugs.

answered Sep 18, 2020 at 15:24

how can i install and use openssl on mac? (1)

Jörg W MittagJörg W Mittag

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What is on your picture is just source code of openssl. I think macOS have built-in openssl already. Try to open the terminal application and just run

openssl

to check it is already installed on your system.

According to your task

Use OpenSSL to calculate the following user names and passwords

it's unclear. What do you want to calculate? Hash or what?

answered Sep 18, 2020 at 13:48

how can i install and use openssl on mac? (2)

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I'm an experienced expert in the field of computer security, with a deep understanding of cryptographic protocols and software development practices. My knowledge extends to the use and implementation of OpenSSL, a widely-used open-source toolkit for implementing the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols. I have actively participated in securing systems, analyzing vulnerabilities, and providing solutions to enhance digital security.

In the context of the provided article, the discussion revolves around managing OpenSSL on macOS. The article suggests various options for handling OpenSSL, emphasizing the importance of updating or installing it for security purposes. Let's break down the concepts mentioned:

  1. Do Nothing (Option 1): The article mentions that macOS has shipped with OpenSSL preinstalled since 2000. This implies that, by default, users may already have OpenSSL on their systems without needing to take any additional actions.

  2. Download Binary Distribution: It is noted that the OpenSSL project itself does not publish binary releases. Instead, users are directed to third-party resources that provide OpenSSL binaries. This option is suitable for those who prefer using precompiled binaries rather than compiling from source.

  3. Install using MacPorts: MacPorts is suggested as a package management system that facilitates the installation of various software packages, including OpenSSL. This method provides a convenient way to manage dependencies and updates for OpenSSL.

  4. Install using Homebrew: Homebrew is another package manager for macOS that simplifies the process of installing and updating software. Users are advised to use Homebrew as an alternative to MacPorts for managing their OpenSSL installation.

  5. Compile Yourself: For users who prefer a hands-on approach or have specific customization requirements, the article suggests compiling OpenSSL from source. This involves downloading the source code and following the instructions in the INSTALL.md file. The potential for encountering bugs is mentioned, especially when using an unofficial development version.

The second answer in the article addresses a user's uncertainty regarding the presence of OpenSSL on their macOS system. The suggestion is to open the terminal and run the openssl command to check if it's already installed. Additionally, there's a query about using OpenSSL to calculate user names and passwords, highlighting a potential lack of clarity in the original task description.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive overview of options for managing OpenSSL on macOS, catering to users with different preferences and requirements. It underscores the importance of keeping OpenSSL updated for security reasons, and it addresses user queries about the existing installation and potential use cases of OpenSSL.

how can i install and use openssl on mac? (2024)

FAQs

How do I install OpenSSL on my Mac? ›

Instructions
  1. To install openssl, run the following command in macOS terminal (Applications->Utilities->Terminal) sudo port install openssl Copy.
  2. To see what files were installed by openssl, run: port contents openssl Copy.
  3. To later upgrade openssl, run: sudo port selfupdate && sudo port upgrade openssl Copy.

How to install OpenSSL step by step? ›

Step-by-Step Guide to Install OpenSSL on Windows
  1. Download OpenSSL. Go to the official OpenSSL website and download the latest version of OpenSSL for Win. ...
  2. Run the Installer. ...
  3. Installation Wizard. ...
  4. Copy DLLs to the Windows System Directory. ...
  5. Customize Installation (Optional) ...
  6. Complete the Installation. ...
  7. Set Environment Variables.
Jan 31, 2024

How do I use OpenSSL application? ›

To run the program, go to the C:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\ directory and double-click the openssl.exe file. A text window will open with an OpenSSL> prompt. Enter the OpenSSL commands you need at this prompt. The files you generate will be in this same directory.

How to run OpenSSL in command prompt? ›

Solution
  1. In Windows, click Start > Run.
  2. In the Open box, type CMD and click OK.
  3. A command prompt window appears.
  4. Type the following command at the prompt and press Enter: cd \OpenSSL-Win32.
  5. The line changes to C:\OpenSSL-Win32.
  6. Type the following command at the prompt and press Enter: ...
  7. Restart computer (mandatory)
Nov 1, 2023

Is OpenSSL built into Mac? ›

macOS has shipped with OpenSSL preinstalled since 2000. You can download a binary distribution of OpenSSL. The OpenSSL project does not itself publish binary releases, but they maintain a list of third-party resources that publish OpenSSL binaries. You can install it using MacPorts.

How to build OpenSSL on Mac? ›

Here's how I built OpenSSL for ARM Macs:
  1. Install "Xcode 12 for macOS Universal Apps beta"
  2. Switch to using the beta for command line tools using: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode-beta.app.
  3. Download the OpenSSL source code: git clone git://git.openssl.org/openssl.git.
  4. Switch to the openssl directory: cd openssl.
Jun 23, 2020

How do I know if I have openssl installed? ›

To check the OpenSSL version number, you should have basic familiarity with the command-line interface and access to a terminal on Linux (macOS or Windows). To find out which version of OpenSSL your system uses, you can use the openssl version command. This command prints out the version information in the terminal.

How to install SSL certificate using openssl? ›

I. Apache: Creating Your CSR with OpenSSL
  1. Log in to your server via your terminal client (ssh).
  2. Run Command. At the prompt, type the following command: ...
  3. Generate Files. You've now started the process for generating the following two files: ...
  4. Order Your SSL/TLS Certificate. Open the . ...
  5. Save Private Key. ...
  6. Install Certificate.

How long does it take to install openssl? ›

I installed openssl openssl-unix x64-linux triplet on OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 linux virtual machine running on top of Windows 10 Pro with 4 virtual processors and 8 GB of virtual memory and it took 1.83 minutes for the test environment and 1.81 for the production environment.

What is OpenSSL and how do you use it? ›

OpenSSL is an open-source command line tool that is commonly used to generate private keys, create CSRs, install your SSL/TLS certificate, and identify certificate information.

How do I establish an SSL connection in OpenSSL? ›

In the command line, enter openssl s_client -connect <hostname> : <port> . This opens an SSL connection to the specified hostname and port and prints the SSL certificate. Check the availability of the domain from the connection results.

How do I use OpenSSL to generate certificates? ›

Create Security Certificates using OpenSSL
  1. Create the CA key and certificate pair.
  2. Create the certificate and key pairs for nodes.
  3. Create the certificate and key pair for the first user.
  4. Start a local cluster and connect using a connection URL.
  5. Create the certificate and key pair for a client.

How to update OpenSSL on Mac? ›

To update OpenSSL on a Mac, make sure your computer is up to date, and run the updating utility if it is not.
  1. Click on the Apple icon on your Mac screen.
  2. Click "Software Update..." from the drop-down menu to launch the "Checking for New Software" dialog box.

How to use OpenSSL to generate key? ›

Procedure
  1. Once installed, run the OpenSSL command prompt. Type openssl to start the application.
  2. To generate a new RSA private key, type: genrsa -out {path_to_pem_file} 2048. ...
  3. To generate a public key, type: rsa -pubout -in {path_private_pem} -out (path_public_pem)

How to open certificate using OpenSSL? ›

To extract the certificate, use these commands, where cer is the file name that you want to use:
  1. openssl pkcs12 -in store.p12 -out cer.pem. This extracts the certificate in a . pem format.
  2. openssl x509 -outform der -in cer.pem -out cer.der. This formats the certificate in a . der format.

What version of OpenSSL is on my Mac terminal? ›

The OpenSSL version that is being used by Mac OS X can be checked by typing "OpenSSL version" into a Terminal command prompt. If the results of running OpenSSL return "0.9. 8y" or older, it is recommended that you review the information below.

How to generate OpenSSL key in Mac? ›

Generating the private and public keys
  1. Open the terminal and type openssl.
  2. To generate a private key type: openssl genrsa -out private.key 1024.
  3. To generate a public key from the private key type: ...
  4. Find the folder that contains your public key and open it. ...
  5. Manually convert the highlighted text above to a single line ie.

Where does homebrew install OpenSSL? ›

Homebrew now installs to /opt/homebrew for macOS on Apple Silicon and continues to use /usr/local for macOS on Intel.

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