How can I prevent users from connecting to a USB storage device? (2024)

If a USB storage device is not already installed on the computer

If a USB storage device is not already installed on the computer, assign the user or the group and the local SYSTEM account Deny permissions to the following files:

• %SystemRoot%\Inf\Usbstor.pnf

• %SystemRoot%\Inf\Usbstor.inf

When you do this, users cannot install a USB storage device on the computer. To assign a user or group Deny permissions to the Usbstor.pnf and Usbstor.inf files, follow these steps:

1. Start Windows Explorer, and then locate the %SystemRoot%\Inf folder.

2. Right-click the Usbstor.pnf file, and then click Properties.

3. Click the Security tab.

   See Also

   block removable media on Windows domainBlock USB Drive using IntuneHow to Disable Read or Write Access for Your Removable Storage Devices on WindowsDisable USB ports on Windows PC via Registry

4. In the Group or user names list, add the user or group that you want to set Deny permissions for.

5. In the Permissions for UserName or GroupName list, click to select the Deny check box next to Full Control.

   Note Also add the System account to the Deny list.

6. In the Group or user names list, select the SYSTEM account.
   

7. In the Permissions for UserName or GroupName list, click to select the Deny check box next to Full Control, and then click OK.
   

8. Right-click the Usbstor.inf file, and then click Properties.

9. Click the Security tab.

   See Also

   How to Disable the Use of USB Storage Devices in Windows 10

10. In the Group or user names list, add the user or group that you want to set Deny permissions for.

11. In the Permissions for UserName or GroupName list, click to select the Deny check box next to Full Control.

12. In the Group or user names list, select the SYSTEM account.
    

13. In the Permissions for UserName or GroupName list, click to select the Deny check box next to Full Control, and then click OK.

If a USB storage device is already installed on the computer

If a USB storage device is already installed on the computer, you can change the registry to make sure that the device does not work when the user connects to the computer.

ResolutionImportant This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

322756 How to back up and restore the registry in Windows If a USB storage device is already installed on the computer, set the Start value in the following registry key to 4:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor When you do this, the USB storage device does not work when the user connects the device to the computer. To set the Start value, follow these steps:

1. Click Start, and then click Run.

2. In the Open box, type regedit, and then click OK.

3. Locate and then click the following registry key:

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor

4. In the details pane, double-click Start.

5. In the Value data box, type 4, click Hexadecimal (if it is not already selected), and then click OK.

6. Exit Registry Editor.