How Can Ransomware Encrypt Encrypted Files? | Ransomware Defense (2024)

If you’re wondering “Can ransomware encrypt encrypted files?” The answer is, unfortunately, yes. Asransomware attacksare on the rise, more and more people are keen to learn ransomware defense mechanisms they can utilize for their cybersecurity. Ransomware encryption has become a hot trend for cybercriminals all over the world and thus, requires a little more awareness and vigilance from all web users as it poses very real threats to everyone’s personal and financial safety. Is anyone safe from ransomware? No, definitely not since any individual determined to create ransomware is now able to do so with the help of the internet, even without coding abilities. Ransomware encryption is within reach with online services that allow the creation of this malware through apps and services. However, there are also plenty of ways to build yourself a fort and layers of protection from ransomware, as well as all other types of malware, that are just as easy.

Encryption Types

You may ask, how can ransomware encrypt encrypted files? To summarize, ransomware works with ransomware encryption that locks the victim out of their computers, functioning as the hostage. Any computer or device without any form of ransomware defense is then vulnerable for such an attack. Once encrypted, it can only be unlocked by a decryptor code known only to the hijacker. Unless the ransom is paid, it will remain locked and beyond use. If you think that encrypting your files is a means of ransomware defense, then you are mistaken. Because encrypted files are not locked or immune to secondary encryption or malware encryption. Secondly, even if you use a partition, once the computer boots or is rebooted, it will decrypt automatically before encrypting again, which means the malware will still be able to take hold of it. There are two ways to answer “how can ransomware encrypt encrypted files?” that people should be wary of:

  • File encryption –This type of ransomware encryption targets all the content of your computer. Files of any and all types will be locked and unrecoverable until decryption is done. Malware such as ransomware is built to supersede any prior encryption you might have done, which means that they are still not safe from further cyber-attacks.
  • Device encryption– Another way that ransomware can encrypt encrypted files is through targeting the entire storage system of your computer as a whole. Where it renders your machine useless unless a ransom is paid. Because this method doesn’t need to scan through your files, having them encrypted would have no effect once the operational system of your computer is seized.

Cyber Protection

Now that we’ve answered, “how can ransomware encrypt encrypted files?”. The next question we have to ask ourselves is “how can we avoid being victimized by cybercrimes like ransomware?”. Since everyone can very well be amongst the thousands of people scammed or exploited in this manner, it makes sense to arm ourselves with proper protection for our computers. Here are some ways to protect yourself from ransomware:

  • Instead of encrypting your files, back them up instead. One of the reasons why ransomware is such a popular way to coerce money out of its victims is the fact that people need their files. Be it personal or business, most people’s lives are saved in their PCs or devices. Hence, they are more susceptible to giving in to the threat. There are 2 ways to back your files up. You can buy an external hard drive and archive your files for safekeeping. Having a reserve or archived copy of your documents and photos not only provides a blanket of security but also helps organize your digital files much like storing winter things in the attic for the summer. Another, more convenient way, is to utilize cloud servers on the web. This allows automatic syncing for convenience. It also allows you to pull up your files on any device.
  • Make sure that your OS and apps are up-to-date. Developers are accountable for the security of the apps they produce, which is why it’s important to make sure that you update all your systems to avoid cracks and breaches in your fort. Imagine this as the cracks in the walls of your home. It’s there to ensure that your house remains solidly able to hold your ceiling together.
  • Now that we know that yes, ransomware can encrypt encrypted files, the biggest and most effective step to take is to rely on anti-malware services available on the internet. For personal users, a free service that serves the most basic security is enough. Business or heavy users, should check out free trials of more serious protection or invest in a full service that has bigger and more intricate coverage as they usually stand to lose more and thus, are more likely to be attacked. Partnering with reliable cyber protection can save you a lot of trouble, cost, and money in the long run as it prevents you from getting exploited by online burglars.

For reliable and comprehensive ransomware defense, visitXcitium Cybersecuritytoday!

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How Can Ransomware Encrypt Encrypted Files? | Ransomware Defense (2024)

FAQs

Can ransomware encrypt encrypted files? ›

Ransomware can infect even encrypted files by adding a layer of encryption on top of the existing protection. There are a few common kinds of ransomware: Crypto-ransomware, which encrypts valuable files to prevent the owner from accessing them.

What are the encryption techniques of ransomware? ›

Types of Ransomware Encryption Methods

There are two encryption methods: symmetric and asymmetric. They differ in levels of complexity and security. Hackers rarely use symmetric encryption since, even though it is faster, it's more vulnerable as well.

What kind of attack can encryption defend against? ›

Encryption can prevent ransomware attacks by making your data unreadable to unauthorized parties, even if they manage to breach your system. By encrypting your data at rest and in transit, you can reduce the risk of data exposure, theft, or tampering.

What is the best protection method for a ransomware attack? ›

How Can I Protect Against Ransomware?
  • Identify assets that are searchable via online tools and take steps to reduce that exposure.
  • Protecting Against Ransomware.
  • Understanding Patches and Software Updates.
  • Using Caution with Email Attachments.
  • SMB Security Best Practices.
  • Website Security.

Can ransomware-encrypted files be recovered? ›

If your files are encrypted by ransomware, you may be able to use a restore point created before the encryption to recover your files.

Does ransomware encrypt hidden files? ›

Some ransomware attacks also delete or encrypt any backup files and folders. Encryption—Ransomware performs a key exchange with the Command and Control Server, using the encryption key to scramble all files discovered during the Execution step. It also locks access to the data.

Is there a way to decrypt ransomware? ›

The most effective way to decrypt files encrypted by ransomware is by using a tool specifically designed to decrypt them. Several companies offer “ransomware decryptors” that can be used to break the encryption and restore access to your files without paying a ransom.

What are the four 3 most secured encryption techniques? ›

There are different types of encryption techniques, but the following three are the most common and widely used: Symmetric Encryption, Asymmetric Encryption, and Hashing.

Which of the following is the most effective way against encryption ransomware? ›

Back up your files regularly and frequently: Having diligent data backup processes in place can limit the damage caused by a ransomware attack significantly, as encrypted data can be restored without paying a ransom.

What is the weakest encryption method? ›

The DES (Data Encryption Standard) family is a symmetric block cipher. It was designed to handle only 56-bit keys which is not enough for modern computing power. It is now considered to be weak encryption. The triple DES family improves on the original DES (Data Encryption Standard) by using 3 separate 56-bit keys.

How do hackers break encryption? ›

One of the most straightforward yet resource-intensive methods used to break encryption is a brute force attack. In this method, adversaries systematically try every possible combination of keys until they find the correct one and decrypt the cipher text.

What is the most famous ransomware attack? ›

However, many users hadn't updated their systems, leaving their computers vulnerable to cyber attacks. One of the costliest and most famous ransomware attacks in history, WannaCry cost an estimated $4 billion.

What are the two main defenses against ransomware? ›

Comprehensive antivirus and anti-malware software are the most common ways to defend against ransomware.

What is the 3 2 1 rule for ransomware? ›

3 – Keep three copies of any important file: one primary and two backups. 2 – Keep the files on two different media types to protect against different types of hazards. 1 – Store one copy – or “go bag” – off-site (e.g., outside the home or business facility).

What encryption techniques does ransomware use? ›

Common Ransomware Encryption Techniques
  • Symmetric encryption. ...
  • Client asymmetric encryption. ...
  • Server asymmetric encryption. ...
  • Server and client asymmetric encryption + symmetric encryption.
Jul 1, 2024

Can ransomware encrypt BitLocker files? ›

Our experts have discovered ransomware they've dubbed “ShrinkLocker”, which encrypts infected computers' drives using BitLocker — a utility built into Windows.

Is it possible to encrypt encrypted data? ›

Yes, an encrypted file can be encrypted multiple times, but this does not guarantee an increase the security. If the algorithm in use is AES with a suitable mode (eg, CTR, CFB, CBC, GCM, EAX etc.), then yes, but the process will be twice as slow. It is better to use AES-256 once than using AES-128 twice.

Can you encrypt something that is already encrypted? ›

Multiple encryption is the process of encrypting an already encrypted message one or more times, either using the same or a different algorithm. It is also known as cascade encryption, cascade ciphering, multiple encryption, and superencipherment.

Can a hacker break into an encrypted file? ›

Hackers can break encryption to access the data using a number of different methods. The most common method is stealing the encryption key itself. Another common way is intercepting the data either before it has been encrypted by the sender or after it has been decrypted by the recipient.

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