Last updated on May 4, 2024
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How smart home devices collect data
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How smart home devices share data
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How smart home devices can be hacked
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How to secure your smart home devices
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How to choose smart home devices wisely
Smart home devices, such as voice assistants, smart speakers, cameras, thermostats, and lights, can make your life more convenient and comfortable. But they can also pose serious risks to your privacy and security. How can smart home devices compromise your personal data and what can you do to protect yourself? In this article, we will explore some of the common threats and best practices for smart home users.
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- Zinet Kemal, M.Sc. Mom of 4 | Cloud Security Engineer | 40 Under 40 Honoree | TEDx Speaker | 4x Author | Content Creator | Cybersecurity…
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- Matt Winchell 33 years of experience in all aspects of IT. My work is never “work” at all ….. my main loves in no particular order…
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- Mike Perić Visionary business leader with deep understanding of the complexities and opportunities of the modern digital landscape
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1 How smart home devices collect data
Smart home devices rely on data to function and improve their services. They can collect data from your voice commands, your interactions, your location, your habits, your preferences, and your network activity. Some of this data is stored locally on the device, while some is transmitted to the cloud or third-party servers. Depending on the device and the provider, you may have some control over what data is collected and how it is used, but not always.
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- Matt Whiting MA, MBA, CMgr, FCMI. Chief Technology Officer at University of Cambridge Enterprise
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Different manufacturers collect data differently. For example, Amazon and Google devices are constantly sending the speech they record back to their parent companies, whilst Apple devices only start recording speech after they hear the trigger phrase 'Hey Siri'.
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2 How smart home devices share data
Smart home devices can share data with other devices, apps, or services, either within your own network or outside of it. For example, you may link your smart speaker to your music streaming service, your smart thermostat to your weather app, or your smart camera to your cloud storage. This can enhance your user experience, but it can also expose your data to more parties and potential breaches. You should always check the privacy policies and permissions of any service or app you connect to your smart home devices.
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Unfortunately, in some cases, some smart home device user manuals don't address data privacy concerns or give you enough information to be sure the device is secure. As a result, some devices can easily be hacked by malicious actors who want to access your data, spy on you, and cause damage. Hackers can exploit device software, firmware, or hardware vulnerabilities or use phishing, malware, or brute force attacks to access your network or accounts. For instance, baby monitors and security cameras have been hacked, allowing criminals to see inside a house. Look for smart entertainment devices that can help improve convenience, security, and energy efficiency while allowing you to control numerous parts of your home from a single location.
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3 How smart home devices can be hacked
Smart home devices can be hacked by malicious actors who want to access your data, spy on you, or cause damage. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in the device software, firmware, or hardware, or use phishing, malware, or brute force attacks to gain access to your network or accounts. Once they are in, they can steal your data, monitor your activity, manipulate your devices, or launch attacks on other targets. Hackers can also use your smart home devices as part of a botnet, a network of compromised devices that can be used to launch large-scale cyberattacks.
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- Zinet Kemal, M.Sc. Mom of 4 | Cloud Security Engineer | 40 Under 40 Honoree | TEDx Speaker | 4x Author | Content Creator | Cybersecurity Instructor | 4x AWS | 2x Azure | CCSK | CISA | SANS GCLD certified
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The increasing popularity of smart home devices (such as smart locks, security cameras, thermostats, smart doorbells & monitors)has created a new avenue for cybercriminals to exploit. The potential consequences of a smart home hack can be severe, theft of personal data, & surveillance. It's important for users to: - Regularly update the device software, use strong passwords & two-factor authentication, discard older tech, & monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity. -Manufacturers to prioritize security in the design & development of products to minimize vulnerabilities & protect consumers from potential harm. - Remain vigilant, understand the risks & take proactive measures to ensure the security of our homes and personal data.
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- Mike Perić Visionary business leader with deep understanding of the complexities and opportunities of the modern digital landscape
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One example of the risk of a hacked IoT device to the entire network is a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. In this type of attack, a hacker can take control of multiple compromised IoT devices, such as smart thermostats, cameras, and routers, and use them to flood a targeted website or server with traffic, causing it to crash or become unavailable.If one or more devices on the network are hacked and used in a DDoS attack, it can affect the performance and availability of other devices on the same network, including computers and other connected devices. The increased traffic from the hacked IoT devices can consume network bandwidth, slowing down the network, and indirectly causing disruptions to the entire local network.
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- Ahmet Deveci CCTV Aware | total cctv solutions®
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One of the most simple methods of hacking a network system.. is when the default username and password has not been changed.It only takes for a simple network discovery of devices attached to your network to reveal the identity of products. Armed with this information and the default credentials would allow an intrusion into the network, opening other doors for the 'hacker'.Always recommend changing default passwords to more complex ones, then further adding multi factor authentication where possible.
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In our interconnected world, technology blends personal and business realms, turning fridges into communicators and doorbells into social butterflies. However, this smart home revolution brings its own pitfalls, primarily security risks. Smart home devices, much like other Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, often have vulnerable web interfaces and exposed ports. These weaknesses can be targeted by malicious actors, potentially even without direct connection to the home Wi-Fi. For instance, a poorly secured Wi-Fi extender with default credentials could be an easy entry point for hackers, allowing them to redirect traffic from connected devices to their own networks.
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4 How to secure your smart home devices
To secure your smart home devices and protect your privacy and security, there are some essential steps you should take. Start by using strong and unique passwords for your devices, accounts, and network, and change them regularly. Enable two-factor authentication for your accounts, if available, to add an extra layer of security. Make sure to update your devices, apps, and router regularly to have the latest security patches and fixes. Disable or limit features that you don't need or use, such as microphone, camera, or location. Review and adjust your privacy settings for your devices, apps, and services to have the most control and transparency over your data. Use a VPN to encrypt your network traffic and hide your IP address. Finally, use a firewall or antivirus software to protect your devices and network from malware or unauthorized access, and scan your devices and network regularly for any signs of infection or intrusion.
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- Matt Winchell 33 years of experience in all aspects of IT. My work is never “work” at all ….. my main loves in no particular order are Music, Dogs, Customers, and all things IT!!! Yes, that’s my life and I love it!!! 😎
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This whole article is mostly over thinking of the whole thing.Simply use super complex passwords, and RESPECTABLE password vault, and never NOT change default info the very second you get access to the new devices The article can be just one short paragraph “Take a moment to set it up correctly and think of it the same way you do your financial and personal information online …. Taking this simple step will reduce your risk by 98% nearly instantly “If the response to this is “but I dislike long complicated passwords” than just go ahead and say “I dislike protecting my self and my family” 😊
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- Mike Perić Visionary business leader with deep understanding of the complexities and opportunities of the modern digital landscape
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Here are some fundamental steps for IoT device security:- Change default passwords of smart devices and update them frequently.- Keep an eye out for unusual activities and unfamiliar connections on smart devices.- Regularly update device firmware and applications to safeguard them against the latest security vulnerabilities.- Configure the security settings of your smart devices, and disable any unnecessary features.To safeguard smart devices, a multi-layered defense approach is required.
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- Robert White Cyera | AI Powered Data Security | CISSP
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In addition, isolating your smart devices on a VLAN intended only for your IoT devices can help increase your privacy and protect your sensitive data from hackers.
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To secure your smart home devices, follow these steps:Strong Passwords: Change default passwords to strong, unique ones.Secure Wi-Fi: Protect your Wi-Fi network with a robust password and encryption (like WPA3).Regular Updates: Keep firmware and software updated to patch vulnerabilities.Network Segmentation: Use separate networks for your smart devices and personal computing to contain breaches.Disable Unnecessary Features: Turn off features you don't use that could be entry points for hackers.Two-Factor Authentication: Enable it where available for added security.Vigilance with Links and Downloads: Be cautious about clicking links or downloading software related to your smart home devices.
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5 How to choose smart home devices wisely
Before you buy or install any smart home device, it is important to do some research and compare different options. Ask yourself what the features and benefits of the device are, and if they match your needs and expectations. Consider the privacy and security risks of the device, and how it collects, stores, shares, and protects your data. Research the privacy and security policies and practices of the device provider and any third-party service or app you connect to the device, to ensure they respect your rights and preferences. Look into the reviews and ratings of the device and the provider, to make sure they have a good reputation and track record. Lastly, consider the costs and maintenance of the device, to make sure they fit your budget and lifestyle. By asking these questions, you can make informed and responsible decisions about your smart home devices and how they affect your privacy and security.
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To choose smart home devices wisely, prioritize security. Opt for reputable brands known for regular firmware updates and strong security features. Check for encryption methods used in data transmission and storage. Use devices that support two-factor authentication for added security. Read reviews focusing on security aspects and look for any known vulnerabilities or breaches associated with the device. Ensure compatibility with your existing secure home network and avoid devices that require unnecessary permissions or access. Regularly update device firmware and use strong, unique passwords for each device. Consider the necessity of internet connectivity for each device and isolate IoT devices on a separate network if possible.
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