How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health

Discover how walnuts, almonds and other nuts can help lower cholesterol when eaten as part of a balanced diet.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

Eating nuts as part of a healthy diet may be good for the heart. Nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients. And they're a great snack food. They are inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go.

One drawback to nuts is that some may be high in calories. So it's important to limit portions. But choosing nuts instead of a less healthy snack may help you stick to a heart-healthy diet.

How might nuts help your heart?

Research has found that frequently eating nuts lowers levels of inflammation related to heart disease and diabetes.

Regularly eating a healthy diet that includes nuts may:

  • Improve artery health.
  • Reduce inflammation related to heart disease.
  • Decrease the risk of blood clots, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
  • Lower the risk of high blood pressure.
  • Lower the risk of early death due to heart disease.
  • Lower unhealthy cholesterol levels, specifically triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein, also called LDL or "bad" cholesterol.

What might make nuts heart healthy?

Nuts are a good source of protein. Most nuts also contain at least some of these heart-healthy substances:

  • Unsaturated fats. It's not entirely clear why, but it's thought that the "good" fats in nuts — both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats — lower bad cholesterol levels.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids. Many nuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are healthy fatty acids. They may reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
  • Fiber. All nuts contain fiber, which helps lower cholesterol. Fiber also makes you feel full, so you eat less.
  • Plant sterols. Some nuts contain plant sterols, a substance that can help lower cholesterol. Plant sterols are often added to products such as margarine and orange juice for additional health benefits, but sterols occur naturally in nuts.
  • L-arginine. Nuts are also a source of L-arginine. Some research suggests that L-arginine may lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol and improve overall blood vessel health.

What's a healthy serving of nuts?

Nuts contain fat. Even though most of it is healthy fat, the calories can still add up. That's why you should eat nuts in moderation.

Adults should aim to eat about 4 to 6 servings of unsalted nuts a week as part of a healthy diet. Serving recommendations for kids vary, depending on age. Ask your pediatrician how many servings of nuts are OK for your child.

Choose raw or dry-roasted nuts rather than nuts cooked in oil. One serving is a small handful (1.5 ounces) of whole nuts or 2 tablespoons of nut butter.

Does it matter what kind of nuts you eat?

Most nuts appear to be generally healthy. But some may have more heart-healthy nutrients than others. For example, walnuts contain high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.

Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy. So are peanuts — though they are technically not a nut, but a legume, like beans.

It's best to choose unsalted or unsweetened nuts. Adding salt or sugar to nuts may cancel out their heart-healthy benefits.

Here's some nutrition information on common types of nuts. All calorie and fat content measurements are for 1 ounce, or 28.4 grams (g), of unsalted nuts.

Type of nut Calories Total fat
Almonds, dry-roasted 170 14.9 g
Almonds, raw 164 14.2 g
Brazil nuts, raw 187 19 g
Cashews, dry-roasted 163 13.1 g
Chestnuts, roasted 70 0.6 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), dry-roasted 183 17.7 g
Hazelnuts (filberts), raw 178 17.2 g
Macadamia nuts, dry-roasted 204 21.6 g
Macadamia nuts, raw 204 21.5 g
Peanuts, dry-roasted 166 14.1 g
Pecans, dry-roasted 201 21.1 g
Pistachios, dry-roasted 162 13 g
Walnuts, halved 185 18.5 g

How about nut oils? Are they healthy, too?

Nut oils also are a good source of healthy nutrients, but they lack the fiber found in whole nuts. Walnut oil is the highest in omega-3s.

Consider using nut oils in homemade salad dressing or in cooking. When cooking with nut oils, remember that they respond differently to heat than do vegetable oils. Nut oils can become bitter if overheated. Use nut oils in moderation, as they are high in fat and calories.

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Nov. 15, 2023

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  2. Marcadenti A, et al. Effects of a Brazilian cardioprotective diet and nuts on cardiometabolic parameters after myocardial infarction: Study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2021; doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05494-0.
  3. L-arginine. Natural Medicines. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  4. Go nuts (but just a little!). American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/go-nuts-but-just-a-little. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  5. 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  6. Yu Z, et al. Associations between nut consumption and inflammatory biomarkers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2016; doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.134205.
  7. Lorenzon Dos Santos J, et al. Oxidative stress biomarkers, nut-related antioxidants, and cardiovascular disease. Nutrients. 2020; doi:10.3390/nu12030682.
  8. Healthy diet (adult). AskMayoExpert. Mayo Clinic; 2022.
  9. English walnut. Natural Medicines. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  10. Tangney CC, et al. Lipid lowering with diet or dietary supplements. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  11. Chareonrungrueangchai K, et al. Dietary factors and risks of cardiovascular diseases: An umbrella review. Nutrients. 2021; doi:10.3390/nu12041088.
  12. Parilli-Moser I, et al. Effect of peanut consumption on cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022; doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.853378.
  13. Estruch R, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1800389.
  14. Alasalvar C, et al. Bioactives and health benefits of nuts and dried fruits. Food Chemistry. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126192.
  15. Healthy cooking oils. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/fats/healthy-cooking-oils. Accessed June 15, 2022.
  16. Liu G, et al. Nut consumption in relation to cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus. Circulation Research. 2019; doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.314316.
  17. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov. Accessed Oct. 1, 2019.
  18. Becerra-Tomás N, et al. Nut consumption and incidence of cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular disease mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nutrition Reviews. 2019; doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz042.
  19. Picking healthy proteins. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/meat-poultry-and-fish-picking-healthy-proteins. Accessed June 20, 2022.

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How do nuts help your heart health? (2024)

FAQs

How do nuts help your heart health? ›

This combination of 'good fats', makes nuts heart healthy – they help to reduce low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, (known as 'bad' cholesterol) in the body. LDL cholesterol can add to the build-up of plaque (fatty deposits) in your arteries, which can increase your risk of coronary heart disease.

How do nuts help heart health? ›

Nuts are a good source of protein. Most nuts also contain at least some of these heart-healthy substances: Unsaturated fats. It's not entirely clear why, but it's thought that the "good" fats in nuts — both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats — lower bad cholesterol levels.

What nuts clean arteries? ›

Nuts like almonds, walnuts, or cashews and seeds such as sunflower seeds, chia seeds, or flaxseeds are great sources of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They boost levels of HDL (or “good” cholesterol) while lowering LDL (“bad” cholesterol), and have also been shown to help reduce blood pressure.

What are the top 3 healthiest nuts? ›

Some of the healthiest nuts include Brazil nuts, pistachios, cashews, and almonds. There are many options to enjoy this nutritional treat, but be sure to enjoy them in moderation.

Why are nuts a heart-healthy food quizlet? ›

Why are nuts a heart healthy food? They are rich in antioxidants. Most nuts are good sources of monounsaturated fatty acids. They contain no cholesterol.

What does eating nuts everyday do to your body? ›

Research shows that making nuts a regular part of a healthy diet helps to regulate our weight, and can protect against chronic diseases (such as heart disease and diabetes).

What nuts are good for your heart and brain? ›

Walnuts contain a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid called ALA which has been shown to help reduce the risk of heart disease and fight inflammation. Both animal and human studies have shown adding walnuts to the diet helps improve brain function.

What drink opens up arteries? ›

Pomegranate juice is rich in antioxidants, which help open the blood vessels to allow more blood to flow through. It is also known for keeping the arteries from becoming stiff and thick.

How many nuts per day is too much? ›

In general, it is safe and beneficial to eat one ounce of most nuts (not Brazil nuts) per day but portion control is essential to avoid side effects and consuming more calories than you need,” says Jessica Jurcak, registered dietitian and Manager of Whole Health and Well-Being for University Hospitals.

What drink cleans arteries? ›

Some research suggests that herbal teas such as green tea may help treat clogged arteries. However, a person may need to make other dietary and lifestyle changes, as well as taking other preventive steps to prevent further plaque buildup.

What is the unhealthiest nut to eat? ›

Brazil nuts, cashews and macadamia nuts are higher in saturated fat. Too much of this can contribute to raised cholesterol levels, so only eat them occasionally. Chestnuts are an exception – they're lower in all types of fats and higher in starchy carbohydrate than other nuts.

What nuts are safe to eat everyday? ›

The Top 9 Nuts to Eat for Better Health
  • Almonds.
  • Pistachios.
  • Walnuts.
  • Cashews.
  • Pecans.
  • Macadamia nuts.
  • Brazil nuts.
  • Hazelnuts.

What is the healthiest fruit in the world? ›

Blueberries are the healthiest fruit, based on my expertise and research. To start, they are blue in color due to their high levels of anthocyanin, a type of antioxidant. Studies show that eating blueberries regularly may reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease, as well as Type 2 diabetes.

How many nuts per day is heart healthy? ›

The evidence shows that eating around 15g nuts and seeds per day decreases the risk of coronary heart disease by around 20% compared with no or low nut and seed intakes. This can be achieved by eating 3-4 small handfuls of nuts and seeds each week. Further heart health benefits are likely if you eat more than this.

What is the most important food for the heart? ›

Lean meat, poultry and fish; low-fat or fat-free dairy products; and eggs are some of the best sources of protein. Choose lower fat options, such as skinless chicken breasts rather than fried chicken patties.

How many Brazil nuts are safe to eat a day? ›

Just one Brazil nut contains 96 micrograms of selenium, almost twice your daily requirement. Doctors advise eating no more than five Brazil nuts a day to avoid potential health risks like selenium toxicity. This condition is linked to breathing problems, heart issues, and kidney failure.

What is the best food to strengthen your heart? ›

Foods to eat
  • Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids (salmon, tuna, and trout)
  • Lean meats such as 95% lean ground beef or pork tenderloin or skinless chicken or turkey.
  • Eggs.
  • Nuts, seeds, and soy products (tofu)
  • Legumes such as kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, black-eyed peas, and lima beans.
Mar 24, 2022

Which nuts are good for cholesterol and heart disease? ›

Almonds and other tree nuts can improve blood cholesterol. Studies have shown that walnuts, which have omega-3 fats, may help protect the heart and lower the risk of heart attack for people who already have heart disease. All nuts are high in calories, so a handful added to a salad or eaten as a snack will do.

What are the best nuts for lowering blood pressure? ›

-- like walnuts and almonds can be a great source of healthy fats that help your heart. But for high blood pressure, your best pick is pistachios. They seem to have the strongest effect on lowering both your top and bottom blood pressure readings.

How many almonds should you eat a day for heart health? ›

1 ounce of almonds, or about 23 almond nuts, is the ideal daily portion recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

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