How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (2024)

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What is local storage?

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What are cookies?

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Advantages and disadvantages of local storage

4

Advantages and disadvantages of cookies

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How to implement fallback solutions

Local storage and cookies are two ways to store data on the client side in HTML. They can be useful for saving user preferences, authentication tokens, or other information that does not need to be sent to the server every time. However, they also have some drawbacks and limitations that you should be aware of. In this article, we will compare the advantages and disadvantages of local storage and cookies, and show you how to implement fallback solutions for older or unsupported browsers.

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  • Marco Montalto Monella Software Engineer | SRE at Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB | ex-Meta | Public Speaker | Automating databases

    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (3) How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (4) 4

  • Mohamed Iyad Chafroud Senior Full stack Developer at CXG | React.js, Node.js, Typescript

    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (6) 1

  • Sean Bailey Software leader who hangs off of bridges sometimes

    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (8) 1

How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (9) How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (10) How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (11)

1 What is local storage?

Local storage is a feature of the HTML5 specification that allows you to store key-value pairs of data in the browser. Unlike cookies, local storage data is not sent to the server with every request, which can improve performance and reduce bandwidth usage. Local storage data can also persist across sessions, meaning that it does not expire or get deleted unless the user clears it manually. Local storage can store up to 5 MB of data per domain, which is much more than cookies.

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  • Mohamed Iyad Chafroud Senior Full stack Developer at CXG | React.js, Node.js, Typescript
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    Utilisation de techniques de stockage alternatif : Vous pouvez recourir à d'autres méthodes de stockage côté client comme les variables de session, les données cachées dans la page ou l'utilisation de technologies telles que userData pour Internet Explorer.

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    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (20) 1

2 What are cookies?

Cookies are small pieces of data that are sent from the server to the browser and stored in a text file. Cookies can be used to store session information, user preferences, or other data that needs to be accessed by the server. Cookies have a limited size of 4 KB per domain, and can expire or be deleted by the user or the browser. Cookies can also be blocked or restricted by the user's privacy settings or browser extensions.

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3 Advantages and disadvantages of local storage

Local storage has some advantages over cookies, such as the ability to store more data per domain (5 MB vs 4 KB), not affecting network performance or bandwidth usage, persisting across sessions and browser tabs, and storing complex data types, such as objects or arrays. However, local storage also has some disadvantages, such as not being supported by older browsers, not being accessible by the server, being vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, and being cleared by the user or the browser, which can cause data loss or inconsistency.

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4 Advantages and disadvantages of cookies

Cookies have some advantages over local storage, such as being supported by almost all browsers, even older ones, and allowing the server to access them, which can enable authentication or personalization. Additionally, they can be set to expire or be deleted automatically, which can prevent data accumulation or privacy issues. However, cookies also have some disadvantages, such as being able to store only a small amount of data per domain, affecting the network performance or bandwidth usage, being blocked or restricted by the user's privacy settings or browser extensions, and being vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.

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5 How to implement fallback solutions

If you want to use local storage or cookies in your HTML application, you should always check for their availability and compatibility before using them. You can use code snippets to detect if the browser supports local storage or cookies. If not, you can use fallback solutions such as a polyfill library, server-side storage, URL parameter, or a hidden form field. However, these solutions may have limitations or drawbacks, such as requiring additional libraries, depending on the availability of the server, exposing data, or not persisting across sessions. Therefore, you should consider the pros and cons of each solution and choose the one that best suits your needs and requirements.

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  • Marco Montalto Monella Software Engineer | SRE at Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB | ex-Meta | Public Speaker | Automating databases
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    Snippet to check local storage support:```if (typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") { console.log("Local storage is supported"); } else { console.warn("Local storage is not supported");}```Snippet to check if cookies are enabled:```if (navigator.cookieEnabled) { console.log("Cookies are enabled");} else { console.warn("Cookies are disabled");}```

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    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (29) How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (30) 4

  • Sean Bailey Software leader who hangs off of bridges sometimes
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    The Local Storage and cookies browser APIs are incredibly well-supported. According to Caniuse.com, 96.5% of all browser traffic worldwide supports Local Storage, including modern versions of all major browsers. If you're using bleeding-edge web technologies, it's always a good idea to polyfill, but unless you're building for a very specific and antiquated use case, I would not worry about using a polyfill or stopgap solution for Local Storage or cookies.

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    How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (39) 1

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How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? (2024)

FAQs

How do you implement fallback solutions for local storage and cookies in older or unsupported browsers? ›

5 How to implement fallback solutions

How do you enable cookies and local storage in your browser? ›

On the Chrome menu, select Settings > Show advanced settings, and then under Privacy, select Content settings.
  1. In the Content settings dialog box, under Cookies, make sure Allow local data to be set (recommended) is selected.
  2. Select Done and refresh the browser.

Which option can be used to set the cookie visibility scope to local storage? ›

How can you set a Cookie visibility scope to localStorage? Explanation: Setting the path of a cookie to “/” gives scoping like that of localStorage and also specifies that the browser must transmit the cookie name and value to the server whenever it requests any web page on the site.

How do I enable local storage in my browser? ›

Google Chrome
  1. Click on the menu button in the top-right corner of your Chrome window.
  2. Select “Settings” from that menu.
  3. Click “Cookies and site permissions”.
  4. Click on “Cookies and site data”.
  5. Toggle on the setting for “Allow sites to save and read cookie data (recommended)”.

Why would you use local storage instead of a cookie? ›

Unlike Cookies, which are sent with every HTTP request, LocalStorage allows web applications to store much more data in the browser.

How do I enable cookies on all browsers? ›

Enabling Cookies in Your Browser
  1. Click 'Tools' (the gear icon) in the browser toolbar.
  2. Choose Internet Options.
  3. Click the Privacy tab, and then, under Settings, move the slider to the top to block all cookies or to the bottom to allow all cookies, and then click OK.

How to activate local storage? ›

Enabling local storage for all sites

To enable local storage for all sites in Chrome: Navigate to chrome://settings/cookies. Select either Allow all cookies or Block third-party cookies in Incognito.

How do I check if my browser supports local storage? ›

You can use the following snippet to check if the browser supports localStorage : if (typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") { // Code for localStorage } else { // No web storage Support. }

Does local storage work across browsers? ›

The localStorage read-only property of the window interface allows you to access a Storage object for the Document 's origin; the stored data is saved across browser sessions.

What is the difference between browser storage and local storage? ›

Web storage is where it's stored on someone elses machine. Local storage is where it's stored on your own machine. Session storage is where it's stored on your own machine, while the web browser is active.

Do you need a cookie banner for local storage? ›

A Cookie Policy is needed to inform users about the collection and usage of their data, as required by privacy laws. Since local storage collects and uses personal data, it must be added to your Cookie Policy. Use CookieScript CMP to collect and the manage personal data of users in privacy laws-compliant way.

Why shouldn't you use localStorage? ›

Synchronous Blocking Operations: localStorage is not asynchronous and will block the main thread. It may even make your animations choppy depending on how much you read/ write and at what frequency. Asynchronicity is fundamental to creating fluid applications, especially for mobile devices.

What are the limitations of both cookies and local storage? ›

Storage Limit

To be more specific, local Storage stores up to 10 megabytes and session storage stores up to 5 megabytes. On the other hand, these provide a very restrictive and small storage capacity of 4 kilobytes. So we cannot store large amounts of information in cookies.

What is local storage session storage and cookies? ›

If we want some data on the browser, we often utilize the local storage object. Cookies are used if we want them on the server, and session storage is used if we want to delete the data if the user closes that particular tab or the season.

How do I enable dom storage or cookies in Safari? ›

Step 1: Go to Settings, then scroll down and select “Safari”. Step 2: Scroll down to “Privacy & Security”. Step 3: Verify “Block All Cookies” is ticked (green/white), click to allow cookies. Step 4: Clear the browser cache and reopen the browser.

How to enable web storage in chrome? ›

Type chrome://settings/content/siteData in the address bar. On the subsequent screen select "Allow sites to save data on your device" or "Allow sites to save data on your device" to enable/disable.

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