How does a lender decide what interest rate to offer me on an auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

Auto lenders will generally consider a number of factors when they’re determining the interest rate and loan terms to offer you. Keep in mind that they’re not required to offer you the best rates. To get the best deal, it’s important to shop around and compare offers from different lenders, including banks and credit unions.

Factors used to determine auto loan interest rates

Lenders generally use these factors to determine what interest rate they’ll offer you:

Learn how much you can afford

How to get the best interest rates

Before you begin shopping for a car or visit an auto dealer, it’s helpful to:

Check your credit

Review your credit reports before you shop for a car or apply for a loan. You can review your credit reports for free from nationwide credit reporting companies including, Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. If you find any errors or inaccuracies dispute this information to see if it can be removed.

Get prequalified or preapproved

Second, get prequalified or preapproved for an auto loan from a bank, credit union, or other lender. Again, shopping around and comparing offers can help ensure you’re getting the best deal.

Getting quotes from multiple lenders generally won’t impact your credit score. If you have multiple lenders checking your credit, it’s a good idea to keep your shopping within 14 to 45 days. This way, these credit checks count as only one credit inquiry.

You may not get the best deal by getting financing directly through a dealer. If you go this route, they will reach out to several lenders on your behalf and offer you one of those loan offers. Dealers profit when they offer higher interest rates than they receive from the lender. You can save a lot of money by comparing loan offers and negotiating for the best interest rate available to you. Negotiating can be as simple as asking the dealer if you qualify for a loan with better terms.

See different ways to get an auto loan

You have several options to consider when buying a new car or getting an auto loan. Learn how they can affect your overall money picture.

Read more about the ways to finance your loan

How does a lender decide what interest rate to offer me on an auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

How does a lender decide what interest rate to offer me on an auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

An auto lender considers several factors – including your credit score, your credit history, income, debts, and down payment – when deciding what interest rate to offer you. Auto lenders will generally consider a number of factors when they're determining the interest rate and loan terms to offer you.

How do lenders decide what interest rate to give you? ›

Interest rates on a mortgage loan are determined by personal and market factors such as credit history, income, down payment, inflation, and bond yield fluctuations.

How are auto loan interest rates determined? ›

The lender will look at your credit score, debt-to-income ratio and other factors to determine what interest rate it offers. To calculate interest on your car loan, you must multiply the loan balance by your interest rate divided by the remaining months.

Can I negotiate the interest rate on an auto loan with the dealer? ›

Yes, just like the price of the vehicle, the interest rate is negotiable. Dealers may not offer you the lowest rate that you qualify for. To get the best interest rate, shop around with multiple lenders and negotiate.

Are you offered a better interest rate at the bank or car dealership? ›

Car Financing Through a Bank:

Since they know you and have a relationship with you, they may be willing and able to offer you a lower interest rate than a dealership. The bank may even offer incentives to financing with them if you do all your banking under their roof.

Can I negotiate my interest rate with my lender? ›

You'll likely pay a higher rate if you accept the first offer you're presented. It's in your best interest to reject it and ask your lender to put a better one on the table. Negotiating a mortgage rate is relatively easy if you're prepared.

What determines how much interest there will be on a loan? ›

Your credit score is key in determining your loan's interest rate. Less-than-perfect credit typically means you will get a higher interest rate, as lenders consider you a bigger risk than someone with excellent credit.

What is 6% interest on a $30,000 loan? ›

For example, the interest on a $30,000, 36-month loan at 6% is $2,856.

What is considered a good auto loan rate? ›

Average car loan interest rates by credit score
FICO ScoreAverage new car rateAverage used car rate
781 to 850 (super prime)5.25%7.13%
661 to 780 (prime)6.87%9.36%
601 to 660 (near prime)9.83%13.92%
501 to 600 (subprime)13.18%18.86%
1 more row
Sep 6, 2024

What is a good interest rate for a car for 72 months? ›

Compare 72-Month Auto Loan Rates
LenderStarting APRAward
1. MyAutoloan6.99% for 72-month auto loansBest Low-Rate Option
2. Autopay5.69%*Most Well-Rounded
3. Consumers Credit Union5.99% for 72-month loansMost Flexible Terms
4. PenFed Credit Union4.74% for 72-month loansMost Cohesive Process
1 more row
Aug 31, 2024

What is the highest interest rate a dealership can charge? ›

The law says that lenders cannot charge more than 16 percent interest rate on loans. Unfortunately, some lending companies owned by or affiliated with vehicle makers have devised schemes whereby you are charged interest at rates exceeding the maximum permitted by law. This is called usury.

What interest rate can I get with a 800 credit score car loan? ›

Average car loan interest rates by credit score
Credit scoreAverage APR, new carAverage APR, used car
Superprime: 781-850.5.25%.7.13%.
Prime: 661-780.6.87%.9.36%.
Nonprime: 601-660.9.83%.13.92%.
Subprime: 501-600.13.18%.18.86%.
2 more rows
Sep 5, 2024

How can I lower my dealership interest rate? ›

How to Get a Low Interest Rate on a Car
  1. Be aware of your credit score. Be aware of what your credit score is and if there are any points that need to be corrected before you apply for a car loan.
  2. Clean up your score. ...
  3. Consider Refinance Loans. ...
  4. Enlist a cosigner. ...
  5. Consider in-house financing.

Do dealers make money off interest rates? ›

Dealers make money off in-house financing because they mark up your offered rate. For example, if you could qualify for a loan at 7 percent through a bank, you may receive an offer of 9 percent through dealership financing.

What bank is best to get a car loan? ›

Summary: Best Car Loan Rates Of September 2024
COMPANYFORBES ADVISOR RATINGLOAN AMOUNT
PenFed Credit Union4.7$500 to $150,000
Consumers Credit Union4.2Starts at $7,500 (no max)
Digital Federal Credit Union3.7$2,500 to $500,000
USAA3.7$5,000 to $500,000
3 more rows
Aug 29, 2024

What is the best interest to buy a car? ›

Compare the Best Auto Loan Lenders
CompanyUsed APR RangeUsed Loan Terms
PenFed Best Overall6.49%–17.99%3–7 years
AUTOPAY Best for Bad Credit/Low RatesAs low as 5.69%2–8 years
Consumers Credit Union Best Credit UnionAs low as 6.84%36–84 months
LendingTree Best for RefinanceAs low as 5.99% (Refinance)36–72 months (Refinance)
3 more rows
Sep 6, 2024

How do you know what interest rate you qualify for? ›

Lenders consider your credit score, payment history and the current economic conditions when determining interest rates. Generally speaking, the higher your credit score, the less you can expect to pay in interest. But loan-specific factors such as repayment terms play a role too.

What determines the interest rate you pay? ›

Interest rates are determined in a free market where supply and demand interact. The supply of funds is influenced by the willingness of consumers, businesses, and governments to save. The demand for funds reflects the desires of businesses, households, and governments to spend more than they take in as revenues.

How do lenders decide how much to lend? ›

Most lenders base their home loan qualification on both your total monthly gross income and your monthly expenses. These monthly expenses include property taxes, PMI, association dues, insurance, and credit card payments.

Who decides what the interest rate should be? ›

The federal funds rate is the target interest rate set by the Federal Reserve – the U.S. central bank – that banks use for overnight lending. The Federal Open Market Committee within the Federal Reserve meets eight times yearly, or about every six weeks, to determine a target range.

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