How Does The Mileage Deduction Work? Find The Definition And How To (2024)

August 17, 2022 - 2 min read

In this article
  • Who can claim a mileage deduction?
  • How does mileage deduction work?
  • FAQ
  • Who can claim a mileage deduction?
  • How does mileage deduction work?
  • FAQ

Mileage deduction is a type of tax deduction you can claim each year on your IRS tax return. It is meant to cover all your expenses related to driving your own vehicle for business-related purposes.

Who can claim a mileage deduction?

If you are an employee, a sole trader or a business owner you might be eligible for a mileage deduction.

As an employee, you can claim a mileage deduction if your employer doesn’t reimburse you for your business vehicle expenses.

As self-employed you can claim all your car expenses in connection to conducting your business.

As a business owner, you can claim a deduction for the mileage payments you have made to your employees.

How does mileage deduction work?

The IRS sets a standard mileage rate each year that you can use to claim deductions based on the number of miles you’ve driven throughout the year. A mileage deduction based on the standard rate reimburses you for the car-related expenses of owning and operating your vehicle for the business portion of its use.

So, if you drive a vehicle solely for business, you will be able to get a mileage deduction for every mile you’ve driven throughout the year. If you drive your vehicle for business 50% of the time, you will be able to claim a mileage deduction for 50% of your miles driven and so on.

If you are self-employed, you can instead get a mileage deduction based on the actual expenses for owning and running your vehicle. Learn more about self-employed mileage deductions.

You will need to keep IRS-compliant records in order to claim a mileage deduction. You are required to log every trip you take, including its date, the mileage you’ve driven, the purpose of the journey and the total mileage for the year. In case the IRS audits you over your tax claims, these records will be vital in demonstrating how you calculated your mileage deduction.

Learn more about mileage deductions in the US according to your situation in our comprehensive IRS mileage guide.

Located outside of the US? See our other mileage guides:

FAQ

If you drive your personal vehicle for business-related purposes, you will be able to write off mileage at tax time. Note that currently employed individuals are not able to claim mileage according to the US tax Cuts and Jobs act.

No - you can either claim mileage by the IRS standard mileage rate, which covers all costs of owning and driving your vehicle, or claim your actual expenses driving your vehicle for business purposes.

This will depend on your vehicle and preferences of the method. Writing off mileage by the standard IRS mileage method requires less documentation and hence is simpler. However, if you own a vehicle that has a high road tax, or uses a lot of fuel, writing off the gas and other expenses can give you a higher tax deduction and actually cover your business mileage costs. Note that writing off gas and other expenses will require you to keep all car expenses receipts throughout the year.

How Does The Mileage Deduction Work? Find The Definition And How To (5)

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How Does The Mileage Deduction Work? Find The Definition And How To (2024)

FAQs

How does the mileage deduction work? ›

The standard mileage deduction requires you to log odometer readings from the beginning and end of a qualifying trip, along with its purpose and date. Taxpayers can also claim vehicle expenses, such as lease payments, insurance, gas, and tolls.

How does mileage work for work? ›

Key Takeaways. Mileage reimbursem*nt is when a company pays an employee to recoup the costs of driving a personal vehicle for work purposes. Companies can choose to reimburse the exact amount an employee incurred on the trip or use a specific preset rate for each mile. The IRS provides an optional standard mileage rate ...

How to calculate standard mileage deduction? ›

To calculate mileage deduction, multiply the business miles driven traveled by the mileage rate for that year. Since there are different rates, you'll have to calculate them separately and add them all together.

How are mileage rates calculated? ›

Each year's mileage rate is based on an examination of the previous year's costs of owning and driving a vehicle in the United States. According to the IRS, "the standard IRS mileage rate for business use is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile.

How does the IRS verify mileage deduction? ›

In the event of an audit, the IRS can request mileage logs from you. You should present them in one of the formats we discussed earlier in this post. With that said, the easiest and most accurate way to track your mileage and expenses is through an automatic company mileage tracker like TripLog.

How does the IRS mileage rate work? ›

Each month, employees submit mileage logs as proof of their business mileage, and for each mile, they are reimbursed 67 cents (this is the official rate for 2024). You should not include this reimbursem*nt in employees' income, as it is not considered a benefit.

How mileage is calculated? ›

The mileage of a car is how much distance it runs in one litre of fuel. To calculate the mileage of your car, divide the number of kms the car ran with the amount of fuel you filled the second time. After calculating the mileage you are ready to sell your car, or purchase a car at the right price.

What is the mileage rule? ›

For 2024, the standard mileage rate for business use is set at 67 cents per mile, which means it increased by 1.5 cents compared to the previous year. As always, the IRS determined the rate through an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating a vehicle, taking into account factors like: depreciation.

What determines mileage? ›

Things like fuel prices, costs of maintenance, oil changes, tires, insurance, and just general depreciation are all factors that affect the IRS' decision each year.

Is it better to claim mileage or actual expenses? ›

Most people use the standard rate because it's simpler and requires less recordkeeping—you only need to keep track of how many business miles you drive, not the actual expenses for your car. But you might be able to deduct more if you use the actual expense method.

How do I track my mileage for tax deductions? ›

How to Accurately Track Mileage for Tax Deductions
  1. Maintain a Driving Log.
  2. Maintain a Record of Receipts.
  3. Record Your Odometer at the Start of the Tax Year.
  4. Record Your Odometer at the End of the Tax Year.
  5. Record Mileage on Tax Return.
  6. Retain the Documentation.
Feb 13, 2024

Is it better to write off gas or mileage? ›

Writing off mileage by the standard IRS mileage method requires less documentation and hence is simpler. However, if you own a vehicle that has a high road tax, or uses a lot of fuel, writing off the gas and other expenses can give you a higher tax deduction and actually cover your business mileage costs.

What is the easiest way to calculate mileage? ›

The easiest way to calculate your gas mileage is to simply divide the number of miles traveled by the number of gallons of gas your vehicle took to refill. In sum, that's miles driven divided by gallons of gas used.

How is miles calculated? ›

The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a British imperial unit and United States customary unit of length; both are based on the older English unit of length equal to 5,280 English feet, or 1,760 yards.

How do you calculate mileage value? ›

To figure out cents per mile, all you need to do is divide the cost of the ticket in cash by the cost in miles and then multiply by 100. For example, if you're purchasing a $500 ticket using 25,000 airline miles, you would be getting 2 cents per mile in value.

Is it worth it to claim mileage on taxes? ›

Mileage deductions can add up to significant savings for taxpayers. Self-employed workers and business owners are eligible for the largest tax-deductible mileage rate. Mileage can be deducted for volunteer work and medical care, but IRS restrictions limit the amount you can claim.

How much does mileage affect tax return? ›

Standard mileage rate method

With the 2024 IRS mileage rate, you can claim $0.67 per mile for business-related driving. The IRS mileage rate for 2023 is $0.655 per mile, applicable from January 1, 2023, until December 31, 2023.

How many miles can you write off without getting audited? ›

Luckily, there is no limit on the amount of mileage you can claim on taxes, granted that all mileage is related to business purposes.

Is it better to write off mileage or gas? ›

Writing off mileage by the standard IRS mileage method requires less documentation and hence is simpler. However, if you own a vehicle that has a high road tax, or uses a lot of fuel, writing off the gas and other expenses can give you a higher tax deduction and actually cover your business mileage costs.

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