How is day trading taxed in the UK? (2024)

Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. 

Professional clients trading spread bets and CFDs can lose more than they deposit.

Options and futures are complex instruments which come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. They’re not suitable for most investors. Before you invest, you should consider whether you understand how options and futures work, the risks of trading these instruments and whether you can afford to lose more than your original investment.

Trading stocks and shares ‘on margin’ within a US options and futures account – meaning that you only finance part of the cost of acquiring a position in a security – carries additional risks over buying securities on a fully funded basis and may result in losses exceeding your original investment. Trading on margin will also result in additional costs to you as the investor and any securities purchased using margin may be held as collateral by the lender, restricting both your rights as shareholder, and your ability to use the securities until the margin trade is closed. You should familiarise yourself with these risks before trading on margin.

The value of shares, ETFs and other ETPs bought through a share dealing account, a US options and futures account, a stocks and shares ISA or a SIPP can fall as well as rise, which could mean getting back less than you originally put in. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Some ETPs carry additional risks depending on how they’re structured, investors should ensure they familiarise themselves with the differences before investing.

Share dealing and IG Smart Portfolio accounts provided by IG Trading and Investments Ltd, CFD accounts and US options and futures accounts are provided by IG Markets Ltd, spread betting provided by IG Index Ltd.   

IG is a trading name of IG Trading and Investments Ltd (a company registered in England and Wales under number 11628764), IG Markets Ltd (a company registered in England and Wales under number 04008957) and IG Index Ltd (a company registered in England and Wales under number 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA. IG Markets Ltd (Register number 195355), IG Trading and Investments Ltd (Register Number 944492) and IG Index Ltd (Register number 114059) are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.   

The information on this site isn’t directed at residents of the United States, Belgium or any particular country outside the UK and isn’t intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

How is day trading taxed in the UK? (2024)

FAQs

How are day traders taxed in the UK? ›

Although you won't have to pay stamp duty on either product, with CFD trading, any profits may be subject to capital gains tax (CGT). The amount you pay is dependent on income. If you're a basic rate taxpayer, you'll be taxed at 10% and if you're a higher rate taxpayer, you'll pay 20%.

What is the tax rate for traders in the UK? ›

The current UK corporation tax rate (in 2021) is 19%, although it has been confirmed that this will increase to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. If you carry out your business as a sole trader or in a partnership, you will have to submit income tax returns and pay tax on your profits.

How is day trading taxed for dummies? ›

The general rule of thumb is that day trading is taxed at the same rate as employment income. This means that you will pay a certain percentage of taxes on short-term capital gains depending on your income level.

What is the tax on stock trading in the UK? ›

When you buy shares, you usually pay a tax or duty of 0.5% on the transaction. If you buy: shares electronically, you'll pay Stamp Duty Reserve Tax ( SDRT ) shares using a stock transfer form, you'll pay Stamp Duty if the transaction is over £1,000.

How are full time day traders taxed? ›

Day trading taxes can vary depending on your trading patterns and your overall income, but they generally range between 10% and 37% of your profits. Income from trading is subject to capital gains taxes.

How to avoid tax trading forex UK? ›

In the UK, the most accessible way to trade forex is through spread bets and CFDs. These derivative products are taxed differently from one another. The main distinction being the treatment of capital gains tax (CGT). For most people, spread betting is tax-free so you're not required to pay any tax.

How do day traders avoid Capital Gains Tax? ›

How to avoid taxes on day trading
  1. Choose the mark-to-market accounting method. Typically, investors are allowed to offset their capital gains with capital losses. ...
  2. Deduct trading expenses. ...
  3. Take advantage of the wash-sale rule exemption. ...
  4. Use tax-exempt accounts.
May 13, 2024

What is the UK trading tax allowance? ›

The trading allowance is a tax free allowance for casual and/or miscellaneous income of up to £1,000 per tax year. The allowance can be used against any trading, casual or miscellaneous income and means that you do not pay tax or National Insurance on the income that is covered by the allowance.

How much tax do sole traders pay in the UK? ›

What are the UK Income Tax rates for sole traders?
IncomeTax rate
£0 – £12,5700%Personal allowance
£12,571 – £50,27020%Basic rate
£50,271 – £125,14040%Higher rate
£125,141 and over45%Additional rate
Mar 28, 2024

How does the IRS determine if you are a day trader? ›

You must seek to profit from daily market movements in the prices of securities and not from dividends, interest, or capital appreciation; Your activity must be substantial; and. You must carry on the activity with continuity and regularity.

Are taxes difficult for day traders? ›

More and more people are getting involved with day trading. Win or lose, you'll need to report your activities on your taxes, and pay taxes on the money you make. The good news is, you're generally taxed less than your regular income, and as a day trader, you could have added tax benefits.

How do day traders avoid wash sales? ›

The objective is to lower your overall tax bill by realizing those losses. However, if you're not careful about how you replace the securities you've sold, you can trigger the wash sale rule. To avoid this, investors often look for alternative investments that are similar but not substantially identical.

How is day trading taxed in the UK? ›

You only need to pay capital gains tax on day trading when you sell the stock, ETF, fund or the gain is realized. If you trade regularly, you will find yourself paying short-term capital gains every year. The money you pay in the form of taxes to the government every time is the money that does not compound.

What is the trade tax rate in the UK? ›

The main rate of corporation tax for company profits is currently 25% for the year 2023-4. If your company makes a profit of more than £250,000, you'll pay the main rate of tax. If your company made a profit of less than £50,000, you pay something called the 'small profits' rate, which is just 19%.

How does HMRC know if you sell shares? ›

Sale and purchases of shares in publicly quoted companies are a matter of public record, unless done through a nominee account. As technology improves, so does HMRC's chances of catching tax evaders.

Can you be a day trader in the UK? ›

FAQs. What are the legal and tax rules around day trading in the UK? The UK doesn't have any specific rules around day trading like the Pattern Day Trader Rule in the US. But it's still important to remember that day trading requires time and commitment, and trading on leverage is risky.

What percentage of tax do sole traders pay UK? ›

What are the UK Income Tax rates for sole traders?
IncomeTax rate
£0 – £12,5700%Personal allowance
£12,571 – £50,27020%Basic rate
£50,271 – £125,14040%Higher rate
£125,141 and over45%Additional rate
Mar 28, 2024

How much do day traders make in UK? ›

Stock Trader salaries in United Kingdom

The estimated total pay for a Stock Trader is £74,528 per year, with an average salary of £53,026 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

How to avoid crypto tax in the UK? ›

Take profits in a low income year when your tax rate is lower. Realise cryptocurrency losses to offset capital gains in the same tax year. Donate crypto to a qualifying charity or body - you'll be eligible for tax relief on capital gains realised. Gift crypto to your spouse or civil partner - this is tax free.

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