How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends (2024)

To arrange your work properly, you’d better know how long does it take to wipe a disk before starting the wiping process. Here, MiniTool Partition Wizard would talk about the topic and show you the answer. Moreover, it provides you with some extra information.

To prevent privacy leakage, you should wipe your hard drive before you abandon, sell, donate, or give it away. This operation removes files on the hard drive permanently. The question is how long does it take to wipe a disk. If you are curious about it too, read this post now!

From this post, you can find factors that affect the wiping time, rough time to wipe a specific capacity of hard drive, steps to wipe a disk, and possible issues in the wiping process. Explore the content now!

Factors that Affect the Wiping Time

Each sector on the drive must be overwritten to ensure the data has been erased. Compared with new drives, old drives need more time to be wiped. Besides, larger drives will take longer to wipe than smaller drives. Actually, the hard drive capacity is an important factor that decides the wiping time.

Generally speaking, the large the hard drive, the longer it will take to wipe. Don’t be strange that you need to wait for a longer period of time when you wipe a hard drive with a large capacity. The wiping method also makes a difference in the wiping time.

Most hard drive erasers allow you to choose a wiping method to decide how many passes over the drive the tool should make. A cursor wipe will perform a single pass of writing zero sequentially across the drive. As for the Department of Defense (DoD) method, it includes nine passes over the drive randomly marking zeros and ones during these passes.

Due to the randomly generated writing procedure used in these higher-level wipes, the time needed to finish the wipe operation is significantly longer per gigabyte than a single-pass sequential write wipe. Nevertheless, you should know that a single-pass wiping procedure won’t stop a data recovery expert from retrieving some portion of the data provided with enough time and resources.

It means that a single-pass wipe is not completely safe. So, it’s recommended to use higher-level wipes to erase the data permanently. In the next two tables, we list the wiping time that is required in two different wiping methods. You can take them as a reference.

Note:

The wiping time in the table varies by system, wipe pattern, number of drives being wiped at once, and settings you selected.

Single Overwrite

Drive ModelDrive TypeDrive SizeDrive SpeedWipe Time
Western Digital RaptorSATA74GB10,000RPM19 minutes
Western Digital Caviar SE16SATA250GB7,200RPM1 hour, 20 minutes
Seagate Barracuda 7200.10SATA750GB7,200RPM3 hours, 11 minutes
Drive ModelDrive TypeDrive SizeDrive SpeedWipe Time
Western Digital RaptorSATA74GB10,000RPM1 hour, 17 minutes
Western Digital Caviar SE16SATA250GB7,200RPM5 hours, 35 minutes
Seagate Barracuda 7200.10SATA750GB7,200RPM12 hours, 45 minutes

Also read: High-Level Format vs Low-Level | Differences & Format Tools

How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk

How long does it take to wipe a hard drive? Depending on the hard drive size and the wiping method, the wiping process may take several minutes to several hours to complete. Here, we discuss the needed wipe time of three standards of hard drive capacity.

How long does it take to wipe a 500GB hard disk?

According to user reports, it would take you 3-4 hours to wipe a 500GB hard disk in normal cases.

How long does it take to wipe a 1TB hard drive?

The exact time depends on the specific wiping method. For instance, it would take you several hours to complete if you use third-party software to write over the entire hard drive. The case is different if you utilize specialized hardware that can write to the drive at a much faster rate. The wiping time will be shortened significantly.

Moreover, the speed of the computer or device you’re using to perform the wipe operation has an impact on the overall wiping time as well.

How long does it take to wipe a 6TB hard drive?

On average, it takes you several hours or several days to finish the wiping process. Assuming that the hard drive can write 100MB/s, it would take you 4 days, 39 minutes, and 22.5 seconds.

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How to Wipe a Disk

After learning how long does it take to wipe a hard drive, you can perform the disk-wiping operation now! To do that, you need to make use of a hard drive erasing tool. Well, the Windows built-in utility Diskpart and third-party software like MiniTool Partition Wizard are worth having a try!

#Use Diskpart

The Diskpart utility helps you wipe a hard drive by running a few command lines. To be specific, run “Diskpart clean” or “Diskpart clean all” command to erase the disk. How long does it take for Diskpart to complete using clean all? It takes about an hour per 320GB because it performs a secure erase.

As for Diskpart clean, it is faster than “Diskpart clean all” because it only marks the data on the target disk as deleted. The following steps illustrate how to wipe a disk via Diskpart.

See the difference between two commands by reading this post: Diskpart Clean vs Clean All: Choose a Way to Wipe Disks

Step 1: Hold Windows and R keys at the same time to call out the Run dialog window.

Step 2: Type diskpart in the Run window and then press the Enter key.

Step 3: In the pop-up window, type the commands below and hit Enter after each.

  • list disk
  • select disk # (The symbol # is the number that represents the disk to wipe.)
  • clean (You can also replace it with clean all.)
How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends (1)

Step 4: Wait for the finish of the wiping process.

You don’t need to download and install Diskpart on your computer. Instead, you just need to open it and run commands to wipe a hard disk. This is quite time-saving and convenient. However, it sometimes may prompt you with errors like Diskpart clean all stuck and Diskpart clean not working, which is annoying.

In cases like that, try using MiniTool Partition Wizard – an all-in-one partition managing tool. The next section shows you the details. Please move forward.

How to Stop Checking File System on C? Here’re Some MethodsThis post shows you the reasons and fixes for the “checking file system on C” issue. If you are bothered by it too, read this post now.Read More

# Use MiniTool Partition Wizard

MiniTool Partition Wizard is a reliable partition manager for Windows, containing dozens of features. For instance, it enables you to create/format/extend/shrink/merge/split/copy/delete/wipe/recover partitions, migrate OS to SSD/HDD, check file system for errors, wipe disks, recover data, etc.

It is capable of managing a wide range of storage devices such as SSDs, HDDs, SSHDs, dynamic disks, USB flash drives, hardware RAID, SD cards, etc. With powerful features, MiniTool Partition Wizard can be used as an SD card speed tester, SSD optimizer, USB formatter, SSD cloning software, USB data recovery tool, system migration tool, PC cleaner, PC optimizer, and so on.

Here, you can wipe your hard disk by using MiniTool Partition Wizard.

Tips:

It’s recommended to clone the hard disk before you wipe it. This operation can prevent you from losing any important data.

Step 1: Get MiniTool Partition Wizard installed on your computer. At first, click the button below to download it. Then run the setup file of this partition manager and follow the on-screen instructions to install it.

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Step 2: Run MiniTool Partition Wizard to enter its main interface.

Step 3: Click on the disk to wipe and click Wipe Disk in the left panel. Alternatively, right-click on the target disk and click Wipe Disk.

How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends (3)

Step 4: In the prompted window, choose a wiping method from the given options and then click OK to save the changes. Then click Apply to execute the pending operation.

Tips:

The more complicated the operation, the longer the wiping time required.

  • Fill sectors with Zero – Quick
  • Fill sectors with One – Quick
  • Fill sectors with Zero & One – Slow
  • DoD 5220.22-M (3 passes) – Very Slow
  • DoD 5220.28-STD (7 passes) – Very Slow
How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends (4)

Also read: Guide on How to Clone a Hard Drive Without Third-Party Software

In most cases, you can finish the wiping process smoothly. However, sometimes you may be prompted with issues like erasing HDD taking forever and erase process has failed. When you receive these errors, don’t panic. Wait patiently or try the wiping process again. If necessary, check if your hard drive has errors via CHKDSK or MiniTool Partition Wizard.

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Related articles:

  • Volume shrinking taking forever
  • Cloning hard drive SSD taking forever
  • CHKDSK taking forever

How long does it take to wipe a disk? How long does it take to wipe a 1TB hard drive? If you wonder about that, find the answers in this post now!Click to Tweet

This post mainly discusses how long does it take to wipe a hard drive. In addition to that, it also collects some additional information about the topic. For instance, it collects the factors that influence the wiping time and methods to wipe the disk.

If you have any thoughts about “how long does it take to wipe a hard drive”, share them with us in the following comment area. For any issues related to MiniTool Partition Wizard, contact us by directly sending an email to [emailprotected]. We will get back to you as soon as possible.

How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take to Wipe a Disk? It Depends? ›

How long does it take to wipe a hard drive? Depending on the hard drive size and the wiping method, the wiping process may take several minutes to several hours to complete.

How long does it take to wipe a disk? ›

If you choose to erase the whole hard disk, you may be asked to restart the printer several times during the process, which will take about 6 hours with Secure Fast Erase or 24 hours with Secure Sanitizing Erase.

How long does disk utility erase take? ›

It writes random data over the disk seven times. It may take several hours or more to complete this process. 35-Pass Erase—This makes it absolutely impossible to regain any data off the drive. NOTE: This option takes an extremely long time, possibly more than one day.

How long does disk clean all take? ›

When the word “DiskPart succeeded in cleaning the disk” appears, type "exit" and press Enter to close the elevated command prompt window. Q: How long does Diskpart clean all on SSD take? A: "Clean all" command will take around an hour per 320GB to finish running since it performs a secure erase.

How long to wipe 1TB SSD? ›

All other erase commands take 1TB/hr. NVMe SSDs take 1 hour per terabyte per pass. Number of passes is drive selectable. The NVMe specified default is 16 passes.

Why does wiping a disk take so long? ›

Each sector on the drive must be overwritten to ensure the data has been erased. Compared with new drives, old drives need more time to be wiped. Besides, larger drives will take longer to wipe than smaller drives. Actually, the hard drive capacity is an important factor that decides the wiping time.

Does cleaning a disk wipe it? ›

Yes, you can completely wipe a hard drive, but you'll need to do more than simply delete the files stored on it. Deleting files from a hard drive doesn't actually remove them — it just reassigns that space so new files can be added later on. To clean a drive completely, you need to actually erase the data.

Can I cancel Disk Utility erase? ›

Can I cancel a Mac Disk Utility 7 pass erase mid way through its process without damaging my hard drive? - Quora. Yes you can. 1 pass is plenty to fill the drive with random data. Recovering from that is science fiction.

How long does a device erase take? ›

The erasure standard "Apple iOS erasure" erases the device using Cryptographic Erase. This takes 5-15 minutes. The other erasure standards erase the device first with Cryptographic Erase and then overwrite the encrypted storage using the selected erasure standard. This takes 10-120 minutes.

Can Disk Cleanup get stuck? ›

Windows stores temporary files in the Software Distribution folder for installing updates. Sometimes, files in this Folder can corrupt, causing Disk Cleanup to get stuck.

How long does it take to clean a disk? ›

Diskpart clean, according to most users and experts, is a technique. Everything on the drive can be deleted in as little as 1-2 minutes. However, the clean all command in Diskpart will take a little longer, around 4-5 minutes, because it will erase all saved files and remove all partitions on the target device.

Does Disk Cleanup really work? ›

Yes, Disk Cleanup can help improve your computer's performance by freeing up disk space. When your hard drive becomes full or fragmented with unnecessary files, it can slow down your system's performance.

Is it OK to wipe SSD? ›

Yes, you can use the secure erase feature on an SSD drive multiple times if needed. However, it's important to note that frequent secure erasing can contribute to wear on the SSD over time. SSDs have a limited number of write cycles, so it's generally recommended to use secure erase sparingly and only when necessary.

How many times can an SSD be wiped? ›

The endurance of SSDs that store three bits of data per cell, called triple-level cell flash, can be as low as 300 write cycles with planar NAND and as high as 3,000 write cycles with 3D NAND. Quadruple-level cell (QLC) NAND supports 1,000 write cycles with 3D NAND.

How long does it take to fully wipe a PC? ›

The length of time it takes to perform a factory reset can vary depending on the size of your hard drive and other factors like processing speed. Generally speaking, most resets should take between 30 minutes and an hour.

How long does a disk cleanup take Windows 10? ›

Any where from 1 minute to an hour depending on what it is being deleted. The one that takes the longest is the update files from getting a new Windows 10 update to the OS. They usually are 3+ GB in size and take a real long time to delete even on the fastest machines.

Is it possible to completely wipe a hard drive? ›

Yes, it is possible to completely wipe a hard drive. Your computer comes with tools to help you wipe its hard drive. But it's not always easy to do, and if your computer has an SSD hard drive, you'll need to use encryption or perform a full format to reliably wipe it completely.

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