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When it comes to car insurance, there are two major types of coverage: minimum coverage (or liability-only if your limits are higher than the law mandates), which pays for vehicle and property damage or injuries to others in accidents caused by you, and full coverage, which also pays for injuries and damages you cause to others or property plus damage to your vehicle in collision and non-collision incidents.
How much coverage you need will depend on your state’s minimum liability requirements, budget and your personal needs.
Table of Contents
- How Much Car Insurance Is Required in Your State?
- How Much Liability Insurance Do You Need?
- Do You Need Full Coverage Car Insurance?
- Frequently Asked Questions
Why Trust MoneyGeek? MoneyGeek collected data from Quadrant Information Services and state insurance departments to determine mandatory insurance coverage requirements and the average cost of car insurance by coverage level and state.
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How Much Car Insurance Is Required in Your State?
Nearly every state in the U.S. mandates drivers to have state minimum liability coverage. Among these, 13 states, including Delaware (a tort state), require personal injury protection (PIP) to cover medical expenses. Additionally, 22 states and Washington, D.C., require uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, ensuring protection when another driver has no insurance or lacks sufficient insurance.
New Hampshire and Virginia are the only states that do not require insurance.
Alabama | Annual Premium$359 | Monthly Premium$30 |
Alaska | Annual Premium$393 | Monthly Premium$33 |
Arizona | Annual Premium$506 | Monthly Premium$42 |
Arkansas | Annual Premium$384 | Monthly Premium$32 |
California | Annual Premium$575 | Monthly Premium$48 |
Colorado | Annual Premium$431 | Monthly Premium$36 |
Connecticut | Annual Premium$661 | Monthly Premium$55 |
Delaware | Annual Premium$939 | Monthly Premium$78 |
What States Require Additional PIP and UM Coverage?
Twenty-two states and the District of Columbia have uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage requirements.
Although the state of New Hampshire does not require auto liability insurance, drivers in this state need to show financial responsibility to cover accident expenses by purchasing insurance, which may include UM coverage.
Standard car insurance policies will include your state's minimum liability requirements. This is the smallest amount of coverage you need to drive legally.
When you register your car, your state's motor vehicle department will make sure your insurance policy meets your state's liability requirements. In most states, you must have insurance to register your car. In most cases, the DMV will be alerted if you have a lapse in coverage or if your policy doesn't cover enough to meet state requirements.
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How Much Liability Insurance Do You Need?
MoneyGeek recommends you secure as much liability coverage as you can reasonably afford. If you're at fault in an accident, you'll be responsible for the other party's expenses. Insufficient coverage means you could still be held liable, and the courts could seize your assets or garnish your wages.
The best way to protect yourself financially is to opt for the highest liability coverage.
The most common liability coverage is 100/300/100, which is $100,000 per person, $300,000 per accident in bodily injury liability and $100,000 per accident in property damage liability.
But what do 100/300/100 car insurance policy limits mean?
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Auto insurance policies can come with varying liability limits; they may be as small as 15/30/5, a bit more at 50/100/50 or as large as 250/500/250.
Some states have low liability minimums, with California and Pennsylvania requiring as little as $5,000 for property damage coverage.
If you're considering different coverage levels, aim for at least 100/300/100 in liability coverage if you can afford it. If that's too steep, go for the highest level you can manage, like 50/100/50, rather than settling for the state minimum.
Is Liability-Only Car Insurance Enough?
There are some scenarios in which it makes more financial sense to sign up for a liability-only policy and avoid overpaying for insurance. This applies if you drive a low-value car or can comfortably pay for car repairs or replacement out of pocket.
Scenario | Description |
---|---|
You drive an old car or low-value car | Liability-only coverage may suffice since the cost to replace or repair your car might not justify the higher premium of full coverage. |
You can pay for a new car out-of-pocket | Liability-only insurance could be adequate if you can easily replace your car without financial strain. |
You rarely drive | You're at a lower risk of getting into an accident if you're not on the road often. This would make a liability-only policy a reasonable choice. |
You live in an area with low traffic and a low risk of accidents | Fewer cars on the road often means less risk, so liability-only insurance might be sufficient. |
Young drivers might be inclined to choose minimum coverage to save on their premium, but it's important to remember that they are statistically more likely to be involved in accidents. Full coverage auto insurance can offer better financial protection.
Families with teen drivers face similar risks and should consider increasing their liability coverage limits, especially if the teen is included on the parents' policy.
Similarly, first-time motorists who are new to driving should also aim for more than just the state minimum coverage to ensure adequate protection from the get-go.
Data filtered by:Results filtered by:
Age Group:
- 60 +
- 22-29
- 30-59
Age Group:30-59
Coverage:
- 300/500/300 Liability Only
- 100/300/100 Liability Only
- State Minimum Liability Only
Coverage:State Minimum Liability Only
State Farm | Annual Premium$409 | Monthly Premium$34 |
GEICO | Annual Premium$424 | Monthly Premium$35 |
Nationwide | Annual Premium$462 | Monthly Premium$38 |
Travelers | Annual Premium$504 | Monthly Premium$42 |
Progressive | Annual Premium$514 | Monthly Premium$43 |
Farmers | Annual Premium$572 | Monthly Premium$48 |
Allstate | Annual Premium$604 | Monthly Premium$50 |
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Do You Need Full Coverage Car Insurance?
Full coverage car insurance offers robust protection, covering damages to your vehicle from accidents, theft and various unforeseen events. It goes beyond basic liability, protecting you from many potential costs and risks.
Full coverage usually has three parts:
- Liability pays if you hurt someone or break something in a crash you cause.
- Collision fixes your car after a crash.
- Comprehensive pays for other issues like theft or weather damage.
Full coverage lowers your financial risk. You pay a deductible for collision and comprehensive claims, then the insurance company pays the rest, up to a certain limit. This is great if you have a new or expensive car or want to feel safer.
Full coverage costs more, so make sure it fits your budget.
If you're still paying off your car or leasing it, you'll likely need full coverage.
Commonly referred to as the 10% rule, you can consider dropping comprehensive and collision coverage if your annual cost for full coverage would be more than 10% of the vehicle's actual cash value.
Full Coverage Optional Add-Ons
Full coverage policies include collision and comprehensive insurance to fix or replace your car. But if you want more protection, you can add other types of coverage.
Besides the usual options, you can get special types of insurance to meet your vehicle's specific needs.
Add-on Coverage Type | What It Covers |
---|---|
Umbrella Policy | If you don’t think that the highest levels of bodily injury and property damage liability would be enough to protect your assets in a severe accident, you might want to purchase an umbrella policy. Umbrella policies provide a minimum of $1,000,000 in liability coverage above and beyond your standard auto insurance liability limits. |
Gap Insurance | Gap insurance typically covers the difference between the value of your car and the balance of your car loan if your vehicle is totaled. This prevents you from having to make payments on a loan for a vehicle you can’t drive and is often a requirement by lenders if you take out a loan to purchase a car. |
Accident Forgiveness | This coverage stops your premium from going up after your first at-fault accident. |
Non-Owner Insurance | If you don’t own a car but still drive occasionally, you might need a non-owner insurance plan to provide liability coverage in case of an accident. |
Usage-Based/Pay-As-You-Drive Insurance | Your car insurance company can record your driving information, such as speed and mileage, and offer you discounts on your coverage for being a better driver. However, this may have unintended consequences, so it’s smart to research before buying. |
Classic Car Insurance | This specialized insurance is designed for vintage and classic cars, usually those at least 25 to 30 years old. It covers the car's agreed-upon value rather than its current market value, providing protection for vehicles that are often considered collectibles. |
Comprehensive-Only Insurance | This type of insurance covers non-collision-related damages to your vehicle, such as theft, vandalism or natural disasters like floods and fires. It's often chosen for cars that are stored rather than driven, offering protection against risks other than accidents. |
Nonstandard Auto Insurance | Designed for drivers who may not qualify for standard insurance due to a poor driving record, lack of experience or other risk factors, nonstandard auto insurance provides basic liability coverage. It's generally more expensive and may come with limited options. |
What Deductible Should You Choose?
Full coverage offers thorough protection, but that doesn't mean it can't be affordable. In fact, it's entirely possible to find cheap full coverage car insurance.
The price of such a policy can differ for each driver, influenced by factors such as age, state of residence and driving record, among others.
Data filtered by:Results filtered by:
Age Group:
- 60 +
- 22-29
- 30-59
Age Group:30-59
Coverage:
- 100/300/100 Full Cov. w/$1,000 Ded.
- State Minimum Liability w/ Full Cov. w/$1,000 Ded.
- 300/500/300 Full Cov. w/$1,000 Ded
Coverage:100/300/100 Full Cov. w/$1,000 Ded.
State Farm | Annual Premium$883 | Monthly Premium$74 |
Nationwide | Annual Premium$930 | Monthly Premium$78 |
GEICO | Annual Premium$936 | Monthly Premium$78 |
Travelers | Annual Premium$1,037 | Monthly Premium$86 |
Progressive | Annual Premium$1,120 | Monthly Premium$93 |
Allstate | Annual Premium$1,124 | Monthly Premium$94 |
Farmers | Annual Premium$1,192 | Monthly Premium$99 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
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What’s the recommended car insurance coverage for new cars?
About Mark Fitzpatrick
Mark Fitzpatrick has analyzed the property and casualty insurance market for over five years, conducting original research and creating personalized content for every kind of buyer. Currently, he leads P&C insurance content production at MoneyGeek. Fitzpatrick has been quoted in several insurance-related publications, including CNBC, NBC News and Mashable.
Fitzpatrick earned a master’s degree in economics and international relations from Johns Hopkins University and a bachelor’s degree from Boston College. He is passionate about using his knowledge of economics and insurance to bring transparency around financial topics and help others feel confident in their money moves.
sources
- Allstate.com. "What Is Uninsured Motorist Coverage?." Accessed August 30, 2020.
- California DMV. "Auto Insurance Requirements." Accessed August 30, 2020.
- Nolo. "Pennsylvania No Fault Car Insurance." Accessed August 30, 2020.
- New Hampshire Insurance Department. "2022 Automobile Insurance Consumer Frequently Asked Questions." Accessed August 29, 2023.