How the ISA scheme works for ISA managers (2024)

Definitions

ISA stands for Individual Savings Account. ISAs first became available on 6 April 1999. This guidance also contains information on Junior ISAs, which became available from 1 November 2011.

PEP stands for Personal Equity Plan. PEPs first became available in January 1987. The last date on which an investor could subscribe to a PEP was 5 April 1999, but PEPs in existence at that date were allowed to continue. PEPs in existence at 5 April 2008 were reclassified as stocks and shares ISAs.

ISA managers guidance

The ISA managers guidance is for ISA managers. It provides guidance on how to operate the ISA scheme and the rules to be applied.

HMRC administers the ISA scheme. If you have any queries about the operation of the ISA scheme, you should e-mail: savings.audit@hmrc.gov.uk or telephone 0300 200 3300.

For guidance on the submission of annual returns of individual information (permitted returns media), email tpi.c@hmrc.gov.uk or telephone 03000 582 413.

For claims and returns for Lifetime ISAs, e-mail savings.audit@hmrc.gov.uk or telephone 0300 200 3300.

For Lifetime API developer support please visit the developer service.

How the ISA scheme works

An ISA is a scheme of investment managed in accordance with the ISA regulations under terms agreed between the ISA manager and the investor. The ISA manager holds investments and claims repayment of income tax deducted at source, by submitting claims to HMRC. Claims in respect of insurance products are made by the insurer providing insurance cover (who may be different to the ISA manager).

Investors do not pay any tax on any of the income they receive from ISA savings and investments. Nor do they pay any tax on capital gains arising on ISA investments. However, losses on ISA investments cannot be allowed for Capital Gains Tax purposes against capital gains outside an ISA.

The legislation

The main legislation is in:

The detailed rules are contained in the Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998 (SI 1998 No.1870) as amended (ISA Regs).

Investor enquiries

ISA managers should aim to deal with investor questions about ISAs. Where further guidance on a specific investor query is required the ISA manager may contact HMRC by emailing savings.audit@hmrc.gov.uk but should ensure the information contained within the email does not disclose information pertaining to the investor.

ISA managers may sign post investors who are seeking generic ISA information on to the GOV.UK website or to the personal tax helpline – 0300 200 3312.

The helpline is open from 8am to 8pm Monday to Friday; and 8am to 4pm on Saturdays and Bank Holidays.

Published 5 April 2018
Last updated 28 February 2019 +show all updates

  1. The phone number for ISA queries and Lifetime ISA queries has been changed to the general helpline number 0300 200 3300.

  2. First published.

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Contents
How the ISA scheme works for ISA managers (2024)

FAQs

How does the ISA work? ›

Perhaps the most simple type of ISA is the cash ISA. It allows you to earn tax-free interest on your cash savings. You can usually choose between a variable or fixed interest rate. A variable rate cash ISA will usually have a lower rate of interest, but will allow you to withdraw money whenever you need to.

What is the role of the ISA manager? ›

An ISA is a scheme of investment managed in accordance with the ISA regulations under terms agreed between the ISA manager and the investor. The ISA manager holds investments and claims repayment of income tax deducted at source, by submitting claims to HMRC .

How do ISAs work Martin Lewis? ›

"Cash ISAs are simply savings accounts you don't pay tax on. You can put £20,000 in per tax year - so you put in £20,000 this tax year, and then the next tax year and the year after that - that's £60,000 in total [and] all of it would be tax free.

How does an innovative finance ISA work? ›

An innovative finance ISA (IFISA) is essentially a tax wrapper for one or more P2P loans. Holding these in an ISA means any growth on the investment is not subject to the taxes (e.g. capital gains tax or income tax) that would normally be paid on the growth or interest.

How does ISA system work? ›

ISA uses a speed sign-recognition video camera and/or GPS-linked speed limit data to advise drivers of the current speed limit and warn them if they are exceeding it.

What is the simple explanation of ISA? ›

An ISA, or Individual Savings Account, is a savings account that you never pay any tax on.

How do you manage an ISA? ›

How to manage your cash ISA
  1. Paying money in.
  2. Taking money out.
  3. Moving money between your Nationwide cash ISA accounts.
  4. Transferring your ISA.
  5. When your interest is paid.
  6. Change where your interest is paid.
  7. Checking your allowance.
  8. Checking your payments online.

What are the responsibilities of an ISA? ›

ISAs are typically divided into two common functions. The first one (also called an FRA or First Response Agent) contacts and qualifies inbound online leads while the other does outbound prospecting by cold calling FSBOs and following up with past leads, past clients etc.

What is the general purpose of the ISA? ›

In general, an ISA defines the supported instructions, data types, registers, the hardware support for managing main memory, fundamental features (such as the memory consistency, addressing modes, virtual memory), and the input/output model of implementations of the ISA.

What are the new ISA rules for 2024? ›

1.1 Increase the age for opening cash ISAs from 16 to 18 years old and over. From 6 April 2024 it will not be possible for anyone aged 17 and under to subscribe to more than one cash ISA . This is a mandatory change with transitional arrangements.

How do ISAs work each year? ›

Putting money into an ISA

Every tax year you can save up to £20,000 in one account or split the allowance across multiple accounts. The tax year runs from 6 April to 5 April. You can only pay into one Lifetime ISA in a tax year. The maximum you can pay in is £4,000.

How are ISAs performing? ›

The average stocks & shares ISA (individual savings account) fund experienced a growth of 2.80% between February 2023 and February 2024. This year's average performance compares to a fall of 3.27% between February 2022 and February 2023.

How does my ISA work? ›

Cash ISAs. A cash ISA is a savings account where as your money grows you don't pay tax on the interest you earn. Choose to have easy access to your money and withdraw free of charge. The rate you receive on this account will be variable.

How do you make money from an ISA? ›

A Cash ISA works in a simple way:
  1. You open and pay into the account – this is called making a deposit. ...
  2. Interest will be paid annually or monthly, depending on the Cash ISA you pick.
  3. You won't pay tax on the interest you earn.
  4. The interest you earn won't count towards your personal savings allowance.

How do you benefit from ISA? ›

Investing in a stocks and shares ISA offers three main tax advantages.
  1. You don't pay tax on dividends from shares. All dividend income inside your stocks and shares ISA remains tax free. ...
  2. You don't pay capital gains tax. ...
  3. You don't pay tax on interest earned.

Is it worth putting money in an ISA? ›

If you're going to earn more than that in savings interest, then an ISA will protect you from income tax. Additional rate taxpayers don't get a personal savings allowance, so a cash ISA is a good idea for short- and medium-term savings.

What is the ISA payment method? ›

In exchange for receiving funding, recipients agree to pay a fixed percentage of their future income for a set period of time. The ISA repayment amount is capped at a certain number, but it may be more than the original borrowed amount.

How much money does an ISA give you? ›

You can currently save up to £20,000 into an ISA each tax year (6 April to 5 April). This is called your annual ISA allowance. Lifetime ISAs work a little differently. With these, you can only save up to £4,000 each tax year, with the government adding a 25% bonus.

Can I put $20,000 in an ISA every year? ›

Putting money into an ISA

Every tax year you can save up to £20,000 in one account or split the allowance across multiple accounts.

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