How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (2024)

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This closed-oven method will give you a beautifully crusted rib roast that’s cooked to a perfect medium rare. This technique is ideal for smaller, 4 to 6 pound boneless rib roasts. Learn how to make this easy and delicious roast for your Christmas or holiday gathering!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (1)

Rib roasts with au jus are usually saved for special occasions in our house, and of course, we need them to be cooked perfectly! This closed-oven method initially “sears” the roast at a high heat of 500 degrees Fahrenheit, helping it develop an impressive crust, then cooks the roast using the residual heat from the oven until it reaches medium rare.

My husband has been cooking our prime rib with this method for quite some time now, and it’s delivered the perfect roast each time. Read below on the specifics of getting this amazing restaurant-quality roast!

Jump to:
  • This closed oven method is recommended for
  • Prime rib 500 F. roasting rule (closed oven method)
  • Instructions
  • Pro Tips
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • More Holiday recipes to try
  • How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method)

This closed oven method is recommended for

  • Small, boneless rib roasts between 4 to 8 pounds.
  • Ovens with NO cooling fans - this is very important. If your oven has an internal cooling fan, it will quickly reduce the temperature inside the oven, decreasing the active roasting period.
  • Medium rare roasts - If you like medium or well-cooked meat, this method isn’t for you.

Prime rib 500 F. roasting rule (closed oven method)

To determine the “active” roasting time (how long you'll roast the meat at 500 degrees Fahrenheit) multiply the weight (in pounds) of your roast by 5 minutes.

If your roast is 4 pounds, then 4 X 5 = 20 minutes of “active” roasting time. If roast is 4.5 pounds, then 4.5 x 5 = 22.5 minutes roasting time (I would round up to 23 minutes).

Ingredients & Equipment Notes

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (2)

Boneless Rib Roast - I am using a 4 pound roast.

Coarse Kosher Salt & Ground Pepper - Use coarse salt as it provides a nice crust. Table salt is too fine, and will make the roast too salty.

Baking Rack - We are using a boneless roast, so a baking rack is highly recommended to get a nice crust on the bottom of the roast.

Timer - You'll need to keep a close eye on the roasting time!

Kitchen twine - You'll need this to tie the roast into a uniform size.

Baking or Roasting pan

Instructions

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (3)

1). Set the roast out at room temperature at least 3 hours prior to roasting. 30 minutes prior to roasting, Preheat the oven to 500 degrees. Your oven will probably reach 500 degrees before 30 minutes, but don’t stick the roast in yet, you want to make sure the oven is as hot as possible. Generously season the roast with salt and pepper.

2). Make sure to season all sides!

3). Tie the roast with twine, making sure it’s a uniform circumference.

4). Place the roast on the roasting pan with a baking rack, fat side up. Place the pan on the middle oven rack. Shut the door and set your timer for the active roasting time.

When the timer goes off, turn off the oven, then set your timer for 2 hours and walk away! DO NOT open the oven door!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (4)

Once the 2 hours is up, cut and serve right away with some au jus sauce and horseradish!

Pro Tips

  • Make sure your roast is at room temperature prior to cooking. A cold roast will cook unevenly and result in rare meat.
  • Tying the roast helps it cook more evenly, and you'll get nice, round pieces when you slice it. One end of the roast may be smaller than the other, so ensure you tie it to make the circumference as uniform as possible.
  • There’s no need to rest the meat. The resting period occurs when the oven is cooling off.
  • We never use a thermometer for this method, but if it’s your first time using this technique, and you’re nervous, then insert a meat thermometer into the deepest part of the meat. For medium rare the temperature should read 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • This recipe will not yield any pan drippings.
  • Your kitchen might smoke up! Make sure the windows are open and fans are running or your smoke alarm will go off!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered?

For this closed oven method, you cook it uncovered because you want a nice crispy brown crust.

How do you serve prime rib?

Slice the roast and serve it with traditional sides like mashed potatoes, corn, asparagus...


How thick should you slice prime rib?

Prime rib roast should be cut into ½ - ¾“ slices.

Do I cook prime rib with the fat side up or down?

Cook the roast fat side up.

More Holiday recipes to try

  • Whole Roasted Spatchco*cked Turkey
  • Easy Instant Pot Yukon Gold Mashed Potatoes
  • Thanksgiving Whole Roasted Chicken
  • Turkey Neck and Giblet Gravy

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How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method)

Kaylie

This closed oven method will give you a beautifully crusted prime rib roast that’s cooked to a perfect medium rare. This technique is ideal for smaller, 4 to 6 pound boneless rib roasts.

5 from 77 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 2 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Setting out to room temperature 3 hours hrs

Total Time 5 hours hrs 35 minutes mins

Course dinner, Main Course

Cuisine American

Servings 4 people

Calories 1353 kcal

Ingredients

  • 4 pound Boneless rib roast
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Ground pepper, to taste

Instructions

  • Set the roast out at room temperature 3 hours prior to roasting.

  • 30 minutes prior to roasting, Preheat the oven to 500 degrees.

  • To determine the “active” roasting time (how long to roast the meat at 500 degrees Fahrenheit) multiply the weight (in pounds) of your roast by 5 minutes.

    Example: If your roast is 4 pounds, then 4 X 5 = 20 minutes of “active” roasting time. If roast is 4.5 pounds, then 4.5 x 5 = 22.5 minutes roasting time (I would round up to 23 minutes).

  • Tie the roast with twine, making sure it’s a uniform circumference.

  • Generously season all sides of the roast with kosher salt and pepper.

  • Place the roast on the roasting pan with a rack, fat side up. After 30 minutes of preheating the oven, place the pan on the middle rack. Shut the door and set your time for the active roasting time. Set a timer!

  • When the timer goes off, turn off the oven. Set your timer for 2 hours and walk away! Do NOT open the oven door!

  • Once the 2 hours is up, cut and serve right away.

Notes

*Nutritional facts are only an estimate. Accuracy for nutritional information on any recipes on this site is not guaranteed. Does not include salt and pepper calculation for the recipe.

  • This closed oven method is recommended for:
    • Small boneless rib roasts between 4 to 6 pounds.
    • Ovens with NO cooling fans - this is very important. If your oven has an internal cooling fan, it will quickly reduce the temperature inside the oven, decreasing the active roasting period.
    • For medium rare roasts
  • Make sure your roast is at room temperature prior to cooking. A cold roast will cook unevenly and result in rare meat.
  • Tying the roast helps make it a nice round roast. One end of the roast may be smaller than the other, so ensure you tie it to make the circumference as uniform as possible. This helps to cook the roast more evenly.
  • There’s no need to rest the meat. The resting period occurs when the oven is cooling off.
  • If it’s your first time using this technique, and you’re nervous, then insert a meat thermometer into the deepest part of the meat. For medium rare the temperature should read 125 - 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • This recipe will not yield any pan drippings.

Nutrition

Serving: 4peopleCalories: 1353kcalProtein: 62gFat: 121gSaturated Fat: 50gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4gMonounsaturated Fat: 52gCholesterol: 274mgSodium: 202mgPotassium: 1002mgCalcium: 34mgIron: 6mg

Tried this recipe?Tag @apeachyplate or hashtag #apeachyplate!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast (Closed Oven Method) (2024)

FAQs

Should prime rib roast be cooked covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

What is the secret to tender prime rib? ›

Cook it medium to medium-rare

“It's too chewy,” he says, “because the collagen in the meat hasn't broken down.” Prime rib in the medium rare to medium range is more tender.

What's the lowest temperature you can cook a prime rib roast? ›

Cook the prime rib low and slow at 250°F until the internal temperature reaches 120°F, about 3 hours, depending on its size. Take the roast off the heat. Crank the heat up to 450°F or 500°F, then return the meat to the grill to crisp the exterior of the roast.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Bake prime rib at 500 degrees for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and continue baking until desired level of doneness. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature of the meat: Rare: 120 degrees F (about 10-12 min/pound).

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

A roast is a large cut of meat: it needs more seasoning than you might expect. Season it generously with kosher salt the day before roasting it and let it sit in the fridge uncovered overnight. When you take it out of the fridge before roasting, add pepper and any additional herbs.

Should you sear a prime rib roast before cooking? ›

Lock in flavor and add flavor to your prime rib roast with a great sear before roasting. Don't skip this step! Learn how to cook a prime rib roast with Executive Chef Rose: https://www.omahasteaks.com/blog/recipes/dijon- herb-prime-rib-roast-with-garlic-butter-mushrooms/

When to season prime rib roast? ›

Bring meat to room temperature: Remove prime rib from the refrigerator one hour before cooking. Season it on all sides with salt and cover it loosely with plastic wrap as it comes to room temperature. Prime rib roast will cook better and more evenly when it's at room temperature.

How do you keep prime rib moist? ›

First things first, wrap leftover prime rib tightly in plastic wrap, preferably keeping it intact rather than slicing it. This will help keep as much moisture inside as possible.

Why do you salt prime rib before cooking? ›

“You want to have the beef nice and moist,” says owner Joe Betz. Once the salt is in place, the meat is put into the oven for around two and a half hours at a medium temperature. The salt helps trap the heat to better cook the prime rib. “It conducts the heat and seals it,” says Betz.

Is it better to cook prime rib slow or fast? ›

A low and slow start delivers perfectly evenly cooked medium-rare doneness all the way from edge to center. Blasting the prime rib with heat just before serving gives you a crackling-crisp, browned crust.

Can you cook a prime rib roast at 250 degrees? ›

Take your time! Plan ahead and dry-brine the roast for at least a day and then allot 4 to 5 hours to slow roast the prime rib at 250°F. Low and slow will cook it evenly! Blast the crust!

How long to cook a 6 pound prime rib at 325 degrees? ›

Standing Rib Roast Cook Time Chart (for medium-rare)

6 pounds (bone-in): 20 minutes at 500 degrees F; 70 minutes at 325 degrees F.

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Leaving prime rib roast uncovered while roasting allows the meat to develop a nice brown crust. You should only cover the roast with aluminum foil if it is becoming too brown.

How long does it take a 5 lb prime rib to get to room temperature? ›

Prime Rib Roast, at room temperature (very important)

Remove the roast from the refrigerator 1 ½ to 2 hours before cooking, the longer time for the largest roast (if you don't let the roast come to room temperature, if will take longer to cook your roast).

Is it better to cook a roast covered or uncovered? ›

When cooking a roast in the oven, keep it uncovered until roasted to the desired doneness. After removing from the oven, tent with foil and let stand 15 minutes before carving. This allows the juices to redistribute, preventing them from draining out during carving—and preventing dry, disappointing meat.

Is prime rib cooked rib side up or down? ›

Place the roast fat side up, bone side down, in a large roasting pan. Cook for 15 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. This allows the heat to sear the roast, trapping the juicy flavors inside while the rest of the meat cooks.

How long should prime rib sit out before roasting? ›

Preparing the Prime Rib Roast

Pull the rib roast out of the fridge and let temper on the counter for three hours.

Do you need a roasting pan for prime rib? ›

The latter question is an easy one to answer: You don't need any of them. The vast majority of roasting tasks you'd typically perform in them—roasting turkeys, prime ribs, legs of lamb, and other large cuts or whole beasts—can be performed on a simple roasting rack or wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.

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